Difference between revisions of "Xmonad"

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#REDIRECT [[u:Xmonad]]
+
'''Xmonad''' is the tiling window manager that rocks!
 +
 
 +
=Basic Xmonad Keybindings=
 +
Xmonad has very similar keybindings to [[dwm]]. Heres a few of the major ones. They can be redefined by editing the example configuration below.
 +
;Mod-Space
 +
:Changes the tiling method
 +
;Mod-Enter
 +
:Changes the selected tile to the master tile
 +
;Mod-q
 +
:Restarts Xmonad. Note that any open windows and tiles will NOT bet lost
 +
;Mod-Shift-q
 +
:Kills Xmonad, and usually Xorg (depending on how you start X)
 +
;Mod-j
 +
:Select the next tile
 +
;Mod-k
 +
:Select the previous tile
 +
;Mod-Shift-j
 +
:Move the current tile forward
 +
;Mod-Shift-k
 +
:Move the current tile backwards
 +
;Mod-n
 +
:Moves to desktop number n
 +
;Mod-Shift-n
 +
:Move the current tile to desktop n
 +
;Mod-h
 +
:Increase the size of the current tile
 +
;Mod-l
 +
:Decrease the size of the current tile
 +
;Mod-p
 +
:Launches dmenu (if installed)
 +
 
 +
=Configuring Xmonad=
 +
Edit <code>~/.xmonad/xmonad.hs</code>, then restart Xmonad (Mod-q be default). This configuration file below is the default configuration file, plus a few changes. The mode key is moved from Alt to Super (windows key), the default terminal is set to urxvt instead of xterm, and the PrtSc and Ctr-PrtSc are mapped to scrot (see below for details). Note that this file is written in Haskell, and thus, comments are --. This file also starts xmobar (Xmonad's bar). It is usually a separate package, so if you want this bar, make sure to install it and configure .xmobarrc.
 +
 
 +
=Ackthet's xmonad.hs and .xmobarrc=
 +
For dual head setup, come to IRC and bug Shards_of_Narsil (used to be ackthet)
 +
Here is an example .xmobarrc:
 +
<pre>
 +
Config { font        = "-*-terminus-*-*-*-*-12-*-*-*-*-*-*-u"
 +
            , bgColor      = "#000000"
 +
            , fgColor      = "#00FFFF"
 +
            , position =  Top
 +
            , lowerOnStart = False
 +
            , commands    = [ Run Network "eth0" ["-L","0","-H","32","-l", "green", "--normal","orange","--high","red"] 10
 +
                              , Run Network "wlan0" ["-L","0","-H","32","-l", "green", "--normal","orange","--high","red"] 10
 +
                              , Run Cpu ["<cpu0>/<cpu1>","-L","3","-H","50","-l","green","--normal","orange","--high","red"]  10
 +
                              , Run Cpu ["<cpu0>","-L","3","-H","50","-l","green","--normal","orange","--high","red"]  10
 +
                              , Run Memory ["-t","Mem: <usedratio>%", "-l", "green", "--normal","orange","--high","red"] 10
 +
                              , Run Date "%a %b %_d %H:%M" "date" 60
 +
                              , Run CpuFreq ["-t","Freq:<cpu0>|<cpu1>GHz","-L","0","-H","2","-l","green","-n","orange","-h","red"] 10
 +
                              , Run Battery ["-L","50","-H","75","--high","green","--normal","yellow", "--low", "red"] 10
 +
                              , Run StdinReader
 +
                              ]
 +
            , sepChar      = "%"
 +
            , alignSep    = "}{"
 +
            , template = " %StdinReader% }{ %cpu% @ %cpufreq% <fc=#0033FF>|</fc>  %memory% <fc=#0033FF>|</fc> %eth0% <fc=#0033FF>|</fc> %wlan0%  <fc=#0033FF>|</fc> %date% <fc=#0033FF>|</fc> %battery%"
 +
            }
 +
</pre>
 +
Here is a modified xmonad.hs
 +
<pre>
 +
--
 +
-- xmonad example config file for xmonad-0.9
 +
--
 +
-- A template showing all available configuration hooks,
 +
-- and how to override the defaults in your own xmonad.hs conf file.
 +
--
 +
-- Normally, you'd only override those defaults you care about.
 +
--
 +
-- NOTE: Those updating from earlier xmonad versions, who use
 +
-- EwmhDesktops, safeSpawn, WindowGo, or the simple-status-bar
 +
-- setup functions (dzen, xmobar) probably need to change
 +
-- xmonad.hs, please see the notes below, or the following
 +
-- link for more details:
 +
--
 +
-- http://www.haskell.org/haskellwiki/Xmonad/Notable_changes_since_0.8
 +
--
 +
 +
import XMonad
 +
import Data.Monoid
 +
import System.Exit
 +
import XMonad.Hooks.DynamicLog
 +
import XMonad.Hooks.ManageDocks
 +
 +
import qualified XMonad.StackSet as W
 +
import qualified Data.Map        as M
 +
 +
-- The preferred terminal program, which is used in a binding below and by
 +
-- certain contrib modules.
 +
--
 +
myTerminal      = "urxvt"
 +
 +
-- Whether focus follows the mouse pointer.
 +
myFocusFollowsMouse :: Bool
 +
myFocusFollowsMouse = True
 +
 +
-- Width of the window border in pixels.
 +
--
 +
myBorderWidth  = 1
 +
 +
-- modMask lets you specify which modkey you want to use. The default
 +
-- is mod1Mask ("left alt").  You may also consider using mod3Mask
 +
-- ("right alt"), which does not conflict with emacs keybindings. The
 +
-- "windows key" is usually mod4Mask.
 +
--
 +
myModMask      = mod4Mask
 +
 +
-- The mask for the numlock key. Numlock status is "masked" from the
 +
-- current modifier status, so the keybindings will work with numlock on or
 +
-- off. You may need to change this on some systems.
 +
--
 +
-- You can find the numlock modifier by running "xmodmap" and looking for a
 +
-- modifier with Num_Lock bound to it:
 +
--
 +
-- > $ xmodmap | grep Num
 +
-- > mod2        Num_Lock (0x4d)
 +
--
 +
-- Set numlockMask = 0 if you don't have a numlock key, or want to treat
 +
-- numlock status separately.
 +
--
 +
myNumlockMask  = mod2Mask
 +
 +
-- The default number of workspaces (virtual screens) and their names.
 +
-- By default we use numeric strings, but any string may be used as a
 +
-- workspace name. The number of workspaces is determined by the length
 +
-- of this list.
 +
--
 +
-- A tagging example:
 +
--
 +
-- > workspaces = ["web", "irc", "code" ] ++ map show [4..9]
 +
--
 +
myWorkspaces    = ["1","2","3","4","5","6","7","8","9"]
 +
 +
-- Border colors for unfocused and focused windows, respectively.
 +
--
 +
myNormalBorderColor  = "#dddddd"
 +
myFocusedBorderColor = "#ff0000"
 +
 +
------------------------------------------------------------------------
 +
-- Key bindings. Add, modify or remove key bindings here.
 +
--
 +
myKeys conf@(XConfig {XMonad.modMask = modm}) = M.fromList $
 +
 +
    -- launch a terminal
 +
    [ ((modm .|. shiftMask, xK_Return), spawn $ XMonad.terminal conf)
 +
 +
    -- launch dmenu
 +
    , ((modm,              xK_p    ), spawn "exe=`dmenu_path | dmenu` && eval \"exec $exe\"")
 +
 +
    -- launch gmrun
 +
    , ((modm .|. shiftMask, xK_p    ), spawn "gmrun")
 +
 +
    -- close focused window
 +
    , ((modm .|. shiftMask, xK_c    ), kill)
 +
 +
    -- Rotate through the available layout algorithms
 +
    , ((modm,              xK_space ), sendMessage NextLayout)
 +
 +
    --  Reset the layouts on the current workspace to default
 +
    , ((modm .|. shiftMask, xK_space ), setLayout $ XMonad.layoutHook conf)
 +
 +
    -- Resize viewed windows to the correct size
 +
    , ((modm,              xK_n    ), refresh)
 +
 +
    -- Move focus to the next window
 +
    , ((modm,              xK_Tab  ), windows W.focusDown)
 +
 +
    -- Move focus to the next window
 +
    , ((modm,              xK_j    ), windows W.focusDown)
 +
 +
    -- Move focus to the previous window
 +
    , ((modm,              xK_k    ), windows W.focusUp  )
 +
 +
    -- Move focus to the master window
 +
    , ((modm,              xK_m    ), windows W.focusMaster  )
 +
 +
    -- Swap the focused window and the master window
 +
    , ((modm,              xK_Return), windows W.swapMaster)
 +
 +
    -- Swap the focused window with the next window
 +
    , ((modm .|. shiftMask, xK_j    ), windows W.swapDown  )
 +
 +
    -- Swap the focused window with the previous window
 +
    , ((modm .|. shiftMask, xK_k    ), windows W.swapUp    )
 +
 +
    -- Shrink the master area
 +
    , ((modm,              xK_h    ), sendMessage Shrink)
 +
 +
    -- Expand the master area
 +
    , ((modm,              xK_l    ), sendMessage Expand)
 +
 +
    -- Push window back into tiling
 +
    , ((modm,              xK_t    ), withFocused $ windows . W.sink)
 +
 +
    -- Increment the number of windows in the master area
 +
    , ((modm              , xK_comma ), sendMessage (IncMasterN 1))
 +
 +
    -- Deincrement the number of windows in the master area
 +
    , ((modm              , xK_period), sendMessage (IncMasterN (-1)))
 +
 +
    -- Toggle the status bar gap
 +
    -- Use this binding with avoidStruts from Hooks.ManageDocks.
 +
    -- See also the statusBar function from Hooks.DynamicLog.
 +
    --
 +
    , ((modm              , xK_b    ), sendMessage ToggleStruts)
 +
 
 +
    , ((controlMask, xK_Print ), spawn "sleep 0.2; scrot -s")
 +
 
 +
    , ((0   , xK_Print), spawn "scrot")
 +
 
 +
 +
    -- Quit xmonad
 +
    , ((modm .|. shiftMask, xK_q    ), io (exitWith ExitSuccess))
 +
 +
    -- Restart xmonad
 +
    , ((modm              , xK_q    ), spawn "xmonad --recompile; xmonad --restart")
 +
    ]
 +
    ++
 +
 +
    --
 +
    -- mod-[1..9], Switch to workspace N
 +
    --
 +
    -- mod-[1..9], Switch to workspace N
 +
    -- mod-shift-[1..9], Move client to workspace N
 +
    --
 +
    [((m .|. modm, k), windows $ f i)
 +
        | (i, k) <- zip (XMonad.workspaces conf) [xK_1 .. xK_9]
 +
        , (f, m) <- [(W.greedyView, 0), (W.shift, shiftMask)]]
 +
    ++
 +
 +
    --
 +
    -- mod-{w,e,r}, Switch to physical/Xinerama screens 1, 2, or 3
 +
    -- mod-shift-{w,e,r}, Move client to screen 1, 2, or 3
 +
    --
 +
    [((m .|. modm, key), screenWorkspace sc >>= flip whenJust (windows . f))
 +
        | (key, sc) <- zip [xK_w, xK_e, xK_r] [0..]
 +
        , (f, m) <- [(W.view, 0), (W.shift, shiftMask)]]
 +
 +
 +
------------------------------------------------------------------------
 +
-- Mouse bindings: default actions bound to mouse events
 +
--
 +
myMouseBindings (XConfig {XMonad.modMask = modm}) = M.fromList $
 +
 +
    -- mod-button1, Set the window to floating mode and move by dragging
 +
    [ ((modm, button1), (\w -> focus w >> mouseMoveWindow w
 +
 
 +
                                      >> windows W.shiftMaster))
 +
 +
    -- mod-button2, Raise the window to the top of the stack
 +
    , ((modm, button2), (\w -> focus w >> windows W.shiftMaster))
 +
 +
    -- mod-button3, Set the window to floating mode and resize by dragging
 +
    , ((modm, button3), (\w -> focus w >> mouseResizeWindow w
 +
                                      >> windows W.shiftMaster))
 +
 +
    -- you may also bind events to the mouse scroll wheel (button4 and button5)
 +
    ]
 +
 +
------------------------------------------------------------------------
 +
-- Layouts:
 +
 +
-- You can specify and transform your layouts by modifying these values.
 +
-- If you change layout bindings be sure to use 'mod-shift-space' after
 +
-- restarting (with 'mod-q') to reset your layout state to the new
 +
-- defaults, as xmonad preserves your old layout settings by default.
 +
--
 +
-- * NOTE: XMonad.Hooks.EwmhDesktops users must remove the obsolete
 +
-- ewmhDesktopsLayout modifier from layoutHook. It no longer exists.
 +
-- Instead use the 'ewmh' function from that module to modify your
 +
-- defaultConfig as a whole. (See also logHook, handleEventHook, and
 +
-- startupHook ewmh notes.)
 +
--
 +
-- The available layouts.  Note that each layout is separated by |||,
 +
-- which denotes layout choice.
 +
--
 +
myLayout = tiled ||| Mirror tiled ||| Full
 +
  where
 +
    -- default tiling algorithm partitions the screen into two panes
 +
    tiled  = Tall nmaster delta ratio
 +
 +
    -- The default number of windows in the master pane
 +
    nmaster = 1
 +
 +
    -- Default proportion of screen occupied by master pane
 +
    ratio  = 1/2
 +
 +
    -- Percent of screen to increment by when resizing panes
 +
    delta  = 3/100
 +
 +
------------------------------------------------------------------------
 +
-- Window rules:
 +
 +
-- Execute arbitrary actions and WindowSet manipulations when managing
 +
-- a new window. You can use this to, for example, always float a
 +
-- particular program, or have a client always appear on a particular
 +
-- workspace.
 +
--
 +
-- To find the property name associated with a program, use
 +
-- > xprop | grep WM_CLASS
 +
-- and click on the client you're interested in.
 +
--
 +
-- To match on the WM_NAME, you can use 'title' in the same way that
 +
-- 'className' and 'resource' are used below.
 +
--
 +
myManageHook = composeAll
 +
    [ className =? "MPlayer"        --> doFloat
 +
    , className =? "Gimp"          --> doFloat
 +
    , resource  =? "desktop_window" --> doIgnore
 +
    , resource  =? "kdesktop"      --> doIgnore ]
 +
 +
------------------------------------------------------------------------
 +
-- Event handling
 +
 +
-- Defines a custom handler function for X Events. The function should
 +
-- return (All True) if the default handler is to be run afterwards. To
 +
-- combine event hooks use mappend or mconcat from Data.Monoid.
 +
--
 +
-- * NOTE: EwmhDesktops users should use the 'ewmh' function from
 +
-- XMonad.Hooks.EwmhDesktops to modify their defaultConfig as a whole.
 +
-- It will add EWMH event handling to your custom event hooks by
 +
-- combining them with ewmhDesktopsEventHook.
 +
--
 +
myEventHook = mempty
 +
 +
------------------------------------------------------------------------
 +
-- Status bars and logging
 +
 +
-- Perform an arbitrary action on each internal state change or X event.
 +
-- See the 'XMonad.Hooks.DynamicLog' extension for examples.
 +
--
 +
--
 +
-- * NOTE: EwmhDesktops users should use the 'ewmh' function from
 +
-- XMonad.Hooks.EwmhDesktops to modify their defaultConfig as a whole.
 +
-- It will add EWMH logHook actions to your custom log hook by
 +
-- combining it with ewmhDesktopsLogHook.
 +
--
 +
myLogHook = return ()
 +
 +
------------------------------------------------------------------------
 +
-- Startup hook
 +
 +
-- Perform an arbitrary action each time xmonad starts or is restarted
 +
-- with mod-q.  Used by, e.g., XMonad.Layout.PerWorkspace to initialize
 +
-- per-workspace layout choices.
 +
--
 +
-- By default, do nothing.
 +
--
 +
-- * NOTE: EwmhDesktops users should use the 'ewmh' function from
 +
-- XMonad.Hooks.EwmhDesktops to modify their defaultConfig as a whole.
 +
-- It will add initialization of EWMH support to your custom startup
 +
-- hook by combining it with ewmhDesktopsStartup.
 +
--
 +
myStartupHook = return ()
 +
 +
------------------------------------------------------------------------
 +
-- Now run xmonad with all the defaults we set up.
 +
 +
-- Run xmonad with the settings you specify. No need to modify this.
 +
--
 +
main = xmonad=<< xmobar defaults
 +
 +
-- A structure containing your configuration settings, overriding
 +
-- fields in the default config. Any you don't override, will
 +
-- use the defaults defined in xmonad/XMonad/Config.hs
 +
--
 +
-- No need to modify this.
 +
--
 +
defaults = defaultConfig {
 +
      -- simple stuff
 +
        terminal          = myTerminal,
 +
        focusFollowsMouse  = myFocusFollowsMouse,
 +
        borderWidth        = myBorderWidth,
 +
        modMask            = myModMask,
 +
        numlockMask        = myNumlockMask,
 +
        workspaces        = myWorkspaces,
 +
        normalBorderColor  = myNormalBorderColor,
 +
        focusedBorderColor = myFocusedBorderColor,
 +
 +
      -- key bindings
 +
        keys              = myKeys,
 +
        mouseBindings      = myMouseBindings,
 +
 +
      -- hooks, layouts
 +
        layoutHook        = myLayout,
 +
        manageHook        = myManageHook,
 +
        handleEventHook    = myEventHook,
 +
        logHook            = myLogHook,
 +
        startupHook        = myStartupHook
 +
    }
 +
</pre>
 +
 
 +
[[Category:Howtos]]
 +
[[Category:Window managers]]

Revision as of 04:42, 4 September 2014

Xmonad is the tiling window manager that rocks!

Basic Xmonad Keybindings

Xmonad has very similar keybindings to dwm. Heres a few of the major ones. They can be redefined by editing the example configuration below.

Mod-Space
Changes the tiling method
Mod-Enter
Changes the selected tile to the master tile
Mod-q
Restarts Xmonad. Note that any open windows and tiles will NOT bet lost
Mod-Shift-q
Kills Xmonad, and usually Xorg (depending on how you start X)
Mod-j
Select the next tile
Mod-k
Select the previous tile
Mod-Shift-j
Move the current tile forward
Mod-Shift-k
Move the current tile backwards
Mod-n
Moves to desktop number n
Mod-Shift-n
Move the current tile to desktop n
Mod-h
Increase the size of the current tile
Mod-l
Decrease the size of the current tile
Mod-p
Launches dmenu (if installed)

Configuring Xmonad

Edit ~/.xmonad/xmonad.hs, then restart Xmonad (Mod-q be default). This configuration file below is the default configuration file, plus a few changes. The mode key is moved from Alt to Super (windows key), the default terminal is set to urxvt instead of xterm, and the PrtSc and Ctr-PrtSc are mapped to scrot (see below for details). Note that this file is written in Haskell, and thus, comments are --. This file also starts xmobar (Xmonad's bar). It is usually a separate package, so if you want this bar, make sure to install it and configure .xmobarrc.

Ackthet's xmonad.hs and .xmobarrc

For dual head setup, come to IRC and bug Shards_of_Narsil (used to be ackthet) Here is an example .xmobarrc:

Config { font         = "-*-terminus-*-*-*-*-12-*-*-*-*-*-*-u"
             , bgColor      = "#000000"
             , fgColor      = "#00FFFF"
             , position =  Top
             , lowerOnStart = False
             , commands     = [ Run Network "eth0" ["-L","0","-H","32","-l", "green", "--normal","orange","--high","red"] 10
                              , Run Network "wlan0" ["-L","0","-H","32","-l", "green", "--normal","orange","--high","red"] 10
                              , Run Cpu ["<cpu0>/<cpu1>","-L","3","-H","50","-l","green","--normal","orange","--high","red"]   10
                              , Run Cpu ["<cpu0>","-L","3","-H","50","-l","green","--normal","orange","--high","red"]  10
                              , Run Memory ["-t","Mem: <usedratio>%", "-l", "green", "--normal","orange","--high","red"] 10
                              , Run Date "%a %b %_d %H:%M" "date" 60
                              , Run CpuFreq ["-t","Freq:<cpu0>|<cpu1>GHz","-L","0","-H","2","-l","green","-n","orange","-h","red"] 10
                              , Run Battery ["-L","50","-H","75","--high","green","--normal","yellow", "--low", "red"] 10
                              , Run StdinReader
                              ]
             , sepChar      = "%"
             , alignSep     = "}{"
             , template = " %StdinReader% }{ %cpu% @ %cpufreq% <fc=#0033FF>|</fc>  %memory% <fc=#0033FF>|</fc> %eth0% <fc=#0033FF>|</fc> %wlan0%  <fc=#0033FF>|</fc> %date% <fc=#0033FF>|</fc> %battery%"
             }

Here is a modified xmonad.hs

--
-- xmonad example config file for xmonad-0.9
--
-- A template showing all available configuration hooks,
-- and how to override the defaults in your own xmonad.hs conf file.
--
-- Normally, you'd only override those defaults you care about.
--
-- NOTE: Those updating from earlier xmonad versions, who use
-- EwmhDesktops, safeSpawn, WindowGo, or the simple-status-bar
-- setup functions (dzen, xmobar) probably need to change
-- xmonad.hs, please see the notes below, or the following
-- link for more details:
--
-- http://www.haskell.org/haskellwiki/Xmonad/Notable_changes_since_0.8
--
 
import XMonad
import Data.Monoid
import System.Exit
import XMonad.Hooks.DynamicLog
import XMonad.Hooks.ManageDocks
 
import qualified XMonad.StackSet as W
import qualified Data.Map        as M
 
-- The preferred terminal program, which is used in a binding below and by
-- certain contrib modules.
--
myTerminal      = "urxvt"
 
-- Whether focus follows the mouse pointer.
myFocusFollowsMouse :: Bool
myFocusFollowsMouse = True
 
-- Width of the window border in pixels.
--
myBorderWidth   = 1
 
-- modMask lets you specify which modkey you want to use. The default
-- is mod1Mask ("left alt").  You may also consider using mod3Mask
-- ("right alt"), which does not conflict with emacs keybindings. The
-- "windows key" is usually mod4Mask.
--
myModMask       = mod4Mask
 
-- The mask for the numlock key. Numlock status is "masked" from the
-- current modifier status, so the keybindings will work with numlock on or
-- off. You may need to change this on some systems.
--
-- You can find the numlock modifier by running "xmodmap" and looking for a
-- modifier with Num_Lock bound to it:
--
-- > $ xmodmap | grep Num
-- > mod2        Num_Lock (0x4d)
--
-- Set numlockMask = 0 if you don't have a numlock key, or want to treat
-- numlock status separately.
--
myNumlockMask   = mod2Mask
 
-- The default number of workspaces (virtual screens) and their names.
-- By default we use numeric strings, but any string may be used as a
-- workspace name. The number of workspaces is determined by the length
-- of this list.
--
-- A tagging example:
--
-- > workspaces = ["web", "irc", "code" ] ++ map show [4..9]
--
myWorkspaces    = ["1","2","3","4","5","6","7","8","9"]
 
-- Border colors for unfocused and focused windows, respectively.
--
myNormalBorderColor  = "#dddddd"
myFocusedBorderColor = "#ff0000"
 
------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Key bindings. Add, modify or remove key bindings here.
--
myKeys conf@(XConfig {XMonad.modMask = modm}) = M.fromList $
 
    -- launch a terminal
    [ ((modm .|. shiftMask, xK_Return), spawn $ XMonad.terminal conf)
 
    -- launch dmenu
    , ((modm,               xK_p     ), spawn "exe=`dmenu_path | dmenu` && eval \"exec $exe\"")
 
    -- launch gmrun
    , ((modm .|. shiftMask, xK_p     ), spawn "gmrun")
 
    -- close focused window
    , ((modm .|. shiftMask, xK_c     ), kill)
 
     -- Rotate through the available layout algorithms
    , ((modm,               xK_space ), sendMessage NextLayout)
 
    --  Reset the layouts on the current workspace to default
    , ((modm .|. shiftMask, xK_space ), setLayout $ XMonad.layoutHook conf)
 
    -- Resize viewed windows to the correct size
    , ((modm,               xK_n     ), refresh)
 
    -- Move focus to the next window
    , ((modm,               xK_Tab   ), windows W.focusDown)
 
    -- Move focus to the next window
    , ((modm,               xK_j     ), windows W.focusDown)
 
    -- Move focus to the previous window
    , ((modm,               xK_k     ), windows W.focusUp  )
 
    -- Move focus to the master window
    , ((modm,               xK_m     ), windows W.focusMaster  )
 
    -- Swap the focused window and the master window
    , ((modm,               xK_Return), windows W.swapMaster)
 
    -- Swap the focused window with the next window
    , ((modm .|. shiftMask, xK_j     ), windows W.swapDown  )
 
    -- Swap the focused window with the previous window
    , ((modm .|. shiftMask, xK_k     ), windows W.swapUp    )
 
    -- Shrink the master area
    , ((modm,               xK_h     ), sendMessage Shrink)
 
    -- Expand the master area
    , ((modm,               xK_l     ), sendMessage Expand)
 
    -- Push window back into tiling
    , ((modm,               xK_t     ), withFocused $ windows . W.sink)
 
    -- Increment the number of windows in the master area
    , ((modm              , xK_comma ), sendMessage (IncMasterN 1))
 
    -- Deincrement the number of windows in the master area
    , ((modm              , xK_period), sendMessage (IncMasterN (-1)))
 
    -- Toggle the status bar gap
    -- Use this binding with avoidStruts from Hooks.ManageDocks.
    -- See also the statusBar function from Hooks.DynamicLog.
    --
    , ((modm              , xK_b     ), sendMessage ToggleStruts)

    , ((controlMask, xK_Print ), spawn "sleep 0.2; scrot -s")

    , ((0		  , xK_Print), spawn "scrot")

 
    -- Quit xmonad
    , ((modm .|. shiftMask, xK_q     ), io (exitWith ExitSuccess))
 
    -- Restart xmonad
    , ((modm              , xK_q     ), spawn "xmonad --recompile; xmonad --restart")
    ]
    ++
 
    --
    -- mod-[1..9], Switch to workspace N
    --
    -- mod-[1..9], Switch to workspace N
    -- mod-shift-[1..9], Move client to workspace N
    --
    [((m .|. modm, k), windows $ f i)
        | (i, k) <- zip (XMonad.workspaces conf) [xK_1 .. xK_9]
        , (f, m) <- [(W.greedyView, 0), (W.shift, shiftMask)]]
    ++
 
    --
    -- mod-{w,e,r}, Switch to physical/Xinerama screens 1, 2, or 3
    -- mod-shift-{w,e,r}, Move client to screen 1, 2, or 3
    --
    [((m .|. modm, key), screenWorkspace sc >>= flip whenJust (windows . f))
        | (key, sc) <- zip [xK_w, xK_e, xK_r] [0..]
        , (f, m) <- [(W.view, 0), (W.shift, shiftMask)]]
 
 
------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Mouse bindings: default actions bound to mouse events
--
myMouseBindings (XConfig {XMonad.modMask = modm}) = M.fromList $
 
    -- mod-button1, Set the window to floating mode and move by dragging
    [ ((modm, button1), (\w -> focus w >> mouseMoveWindow w

                                       >> windows W.shiftMaster))
 
    -- mod-button2, Raise the window to the top of the stack
    , ((modm, button2), (\w -> focus w >> windows W.shiftMaster))
 
    -- mod-button3, Set the window to floating mode and resize by dragging
    , ((modm, button3), (\w -> focus w >> mouseResizeWindow w
                                       >> windows W.shiftMaster))
 
    -- you may also bind events to the mouse scroll wheel (button4 and button5)
    ]
 
------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Layouts:
 
-- You can specify and transform your layouts by modifying these values.
-- If you change layout bindings be sure to use 'mod-shift-space' after
-- restarting (with 'mod-q') to reset your layout state to the new
-- defaults, as xmonad preserves your old layout settings by default.
--
-- * NOTE: XMonad.Hooks.EwmhDesktops users must remove the obsolete
-- ewmhDesktopsLayout modifier from layoutHook. It no longer exists.
-- Instead use the 'ewmh' function from that module to modify your
-- defaultConfig as a whole. (See also logHook, handleEventHook, and
-- startupHook ewmh notes.)
--
-- The available layouts.  Note that each layout is separated by |||,
-- which denotes layout choice.
--
myLayout = tiled ||| Mirror tiled ||| Full
  where
    -- default tiling algorithm partitions the screen into two panes
    tiled   = Tall nmaster delta ratio
 
    -- The default number of windows in the master pane
    nmaster = 1
 
    -- Default proportion of screen occupied by master pane
    ratio   = 1/2
 
    -- Percent of screen to increment by when resizing panes
    delta   = 3/100
 
------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Window rules:
 
-- Execute arbitrary actions and WindowSet manipulations when managing
-- a new window. You can use this to, for example, always float a
-- particular program, or have a client always appear on a particular
-- workspace.
--
-- To find the property name associated with a program, use
-- > xprop | grep WM_CLASS
-- and click on the client you're interested in.
--
-- To match on the WM_NAME, you can use 'title' in the same way that
-- 'className' and 'resource' are used below.
--
myManageHook = composeAll
    [ className =? "MPlayer"        --> doFloat
    , className =? "Gimp"           --> doFloat
    , resource  =? "desktop_window" --> doIgnore
    , resource  =? "kdesktop"       --> doIgnore ]
 
------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Event handling
 
-- Defines a custom handler function for X Events. The function should
-- return (All True) if the default handler is to be run afterwards. To
-- combine event hooks use mappend or mconcat from Data.Monoid.
--
-- * NOTE: EwmhDesktops users should use the 'ewmh' function from
-- XMonad.Hooks.EwmhDesktops to modify their defaultConfig as a whole.
-- It will add EWMH event handling to your custom event hooks by
-- combining them with ewmhDesktopsEventHook.
--
myEventHook = mempty
 
------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Status bars and logging
 
-- Perform an arbitrary action on each internal state change or X event.
-- See the 'XMonad.Hooks.DynamicLog' extension for examples.
--
--
-- * NOTE: EwmhDesktops users should use the 'ewmh' function from
-- XMonad.Hooks.EwmhDesktops to modify their defaultConfig as a whole.
-- It will add EWMH logHook actions to your custom log hook by
-- combining it with ewmhDesktopsLogHook.
--
myLogHook = return ()
 
------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Startup hook
 
-- Perform an arbitrary action each time xmonad starts or is restarted
-- with mod-q.  Used by, e.g., XMonad.Layout.PerWorkspace to initialize
-- per-workspace layout choices.
--
-- By default, do nothing.
--
-- * NOTE: EwmhDesktops users should use the 'ewmh' function from
-- XMonad.Hooks.EwmhDesktops to modify their defaultConfig as a whole.
-- It will add initialization of EWMH support to your custom startup
-- hook by combining it with ewmhDesktopsStartup.
--
myStartupHook = return ()
 
------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Now run xmonad with all the defaults we set up.
 
-- Run xmonad with the settings you specify. No need to modify this.
--
main = xmonad=<< xmobar defaults
 
-- A structure containing your configuration settings, overriding
-- fields in the default config. Any you don't override, will
-- use the defaults defined in xmonad/XMonad/Config.hs
--
-- No need to modify this.
--
defaults = defaultConfig {
      -- simple stuff
        terminal           = myTerminal,
        focusFollowsMouse  = myFocusFollowsMouse,
        borderWidth        = myBorderWidth,
        modMask            = myModMask,
        numlockMask        = myNumlockMask,
        workspaces         = myWorkspaces,
        normalBorderColor  = myNormalBorderColor,
        focusedBorderColor = myFocusedBorderColor,
 
      -- key bindings
        keys               = myKeys,
        mouseBindings      = myMouseBindings,
 
      -- hooks, layouts
        layoutHook         = myLayout,
        manageHook         = myManageHook,
        handleEventHook    = myEventHook,
        logHook            = myLogHook,
        startupHook        = myStartupHook
    }