Difference between revisions of "Infrastructure:Network Architecture"

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TODO: change name to "Network Architecture" and change content to more generally describe how the univerersity network works, with specifics about VTLUUG's setup. Direct to [[Infrastructure:Network]] with talkinga about specific IPs and mention that link a lot throughout the page when we fix the wiki so this isn't confused [[Infrastructure:Network]] and move Historic section to [[Category:Deprecated]] and leave a link here
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== General Information ==
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=== IPv4 ===
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Most Internet-connected computers communicate using Internet Protocol version 4, usually abbreviated IPv4. IPv4 assigns an address to each computer. These addresses are 32 bits long, and can be written as a period-separated list of four numbers from zero to 255. One example would be 192.168.1.1, an address commonly given to home networking equipment. The 32-bit address space of IPv4 allows for about four billion addresses. Given that there are over six billion people on the planet, it's clear that these addresses will eventually run out. It turns out that due to the way these addresses are allocated in blocks, we actually already have run out.
  
This is an attempt to document VTLUUG's overly complex networking setup. Apologies for the disorganization,
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=== IPv6 ===
this is mainly just a way to get everything in one place. --[[User:Mjh|Mjh]] ([[User talk:Mjh|talk]]) 21:43, 28 December 2014 (EST
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Enter IP version 6, or IPv6. IPv6 uses 128 bits for each address, but is not yet very widely used. Virginia Tech, being the cutting edge institution it is, already supports IPv6 campus-wide. While this does not directly affect your computing experience, connecting your computer to a native IPv6 networks has a few implications you should be aware of.
  
Note: This is extraordinarily dated. Revisions are in progress, but currently, do not consider it to be
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=== Stateless Autoconfiguration and Privacy Extensions ===
remotely correct. --[[User:echarlie|echarlie]]
 
  
== Current ==
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In IPv4, a computer would need to be told its address either manually or by using a network service called DHCP. In DHCP, the computer asks a server to assign it an IP address that is not in use by anyone else.
We currently have a ~1Gbit NI&S port in the ECE server attic
 
  
=== Hardware: ===
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In IPv6, the address space is so large that a mechanism called "stateless autoconfiguration" can be used. In stateless autoconfiguration, a computer asks a nearby router for the network prefix (the first few digits of the IP address that will be the same for all computers on the network), and then the computer fills in the rest of the bits by using the hardware address of the network adapter. This means that by default, your IP address could be used to uniquely identify your computer anywhere on the Internet, threatening your privacy online.
* "luug5" or "temp88191": a Poweredge 2650 with 2 NICs configured as an Ubuntu 14.04 router
 
* cyberdelia
 
 
 
Cyb has a private network for NFS on 10.99.0.0/24, and temp88191 does NDP proxying, static ARP using jkh's Nat script (see github), and hands out dhcp leases somewhere in 10.0.0.0/8
 
 
 
We have no other hardware in use
 
 
 
 
 
See [[Infrastructure:Network#DNS]] for DNS information
 
  
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== Current ==
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See [[Infrastructure:Network]]
  
See [[Deprecated Network]] for historic information
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== See Also ==
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* [[Infrastructure:Network#DNS|DNS]]
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* [[Deprecated Network]]
  
 
[[Category:Infrastructure]]
 
[[Category:Infrastructure]]
[[Category:Needs restoration]]
 

Latest revision as of 19:37, 27 January 2019

General Information

IPv4

Most Internet-connected computers communicate using Internet Protocol version 4, usually abbreviated IPv4. IPv4 assigns an address to each computer. These addresses are 32 bits long, and can be written as a period-separated list of four numbers from zero to 255. One example would be 192.168.1.1, an address commonly given to home networking equipment. The 32-bit address space of IPv4 allows for about four billion addresses. Given that there are over six billion people on the planet, it's clear that these addresses will eventually run out. It turns out that due to the way these addresses are allocated in blocks, we actually already have run out.

IPv6

Enter IP version 6, or IPv6. IPv6 uses 128 bits for each address, but is not yet very widely used. Virginia Tech, being the cutting edge institution it is, already supports IPv6 campus-wide. While this does not directly affect your computing experience, connecting your computer to a native IPv6 networks has a few implications you should be aware of.

Stateless Autoconfiguration and Privacy Extensions

In IPv4, a computer would need to be told its address either manually or by using a network service called DHCP. In DHCP, the computer asks a server to assign it an IP address that is not in use by anyone else.

In IPv6, the address space is so large that a mechanism called "stateless autoconfiguration" can be used. In stateless autoconfiguration, a computer asks a nearby router for the network prefix (the first few digits of the IP address that will be the same for all computers on the network), and then the computer fills in the rest of the bits by using the hardware address of the network adapter. This means that by default, your IP address could be used to uniquely identify your computer anywhere on the Internet, threatening your privacy online.

Current

See Infrastructure:Network

See Also