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| − | TODO: Move to software page
| + | [[Category:Pending deletion]] |
| − | | |
| − | '''Xmonad''' is the tiling window manager that rocks!
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| − | | |
| − | =Basic Xmonad Keybindings=
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| − | Xmonad has very similar keybindings to [[dwm]]. Heres a few of the major ones. They can be redefined by editing the example configuration below.
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| − | ;Mod-Space
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| − | :Changes the tiling method
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| − | ;Mod-Enter
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| − | :Changes the selected tile to the master tile
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| − | ;Mod-q
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| − | :Restarts Xmonad. Note that any open windows and tiles will NOT bet lost
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| − | ;Mod-Shift-q
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| − | :Kills Xmonad, and usually Xorg (depending on how you start X)
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| − | ;Mod-j
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| − | :Select the next tile
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| − | ;Mod-k
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| − | :Select the previous tile
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| − | ;Mod-Shift-j
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| − | :Move the current tile forward
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| − | ;Mod-Shift-k
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| − | :Move the current tile backwards
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| − | ;Mod-n
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| − | :Moves to desktop number n
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| − | ;Mod-Shift-n
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| − | :Move the current tile to desktop n
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| − | ;Mod-h
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| − | :Increase the size of the current tile
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| − | ;Mod-l
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| − | :Decrease the size of the current tile
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| − | ;Mod-p
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| − | :Launches dmenu (if installed)
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| − | | |
| − | =Configuring Xmonad=
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| − | Edit <code>~/.xmonad/xmonad.hs</code>, then restart Xmonad (Mod-q be default). This configuration file below is the default configuration file, plus a few changes. The mode key is moved from Alt to Super (windows key), the default terminal is set to urxvt instead of xterm, and the PrtSc and Ctr-PrtSc are mapped to scrot (see below for details). Note that this file is written in Haskell, and thus, comments are --. This file also starts xmobar (Xmonad's bar). It is usually a separate package, so if you want this bar, make sure to install it and configure .xmobarrc.
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| − | | |
| − | =Ackthet's xmonad.hs and .xmobarrc=
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| − | For dual head setup, come to IRC and bug Shards_of_Narsil (used to be ackthet)
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| − | Here is an example .xmobarrc:
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| − | <pre>
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| − | Config { font = "-*-terminus-*-*-*-*-12-*-*-*-*-*-*-u"
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| − | , bgColor = "#000000"
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| − | , fgColor = "#00FFFF"
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| − | , position = Top
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| − | , lowerOnStart = False
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| − | , commands = [ Run Network "eth0" ["-L","0","-H","32","-l", "green", "--normal","orange","--high","red"] 10
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| − | , Run Network "wlan0" ["-L","0","-H","32","-l", "green", "--normal","orange","--high","red"] 10
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| − | , Run Cpu ["<cpu0>/<cpu1>","-L","3","-H","50","-l","green","--normal","orange","--high","red"] 10
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| − | , Run Cpu ["<cpu0>","-L","3","-H","50","-l","green","--normal","orange","--high","red"] 10
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| − | , Run Memory ["-t","Mem: <usedratio>%", "-l", "green", "--normal","orange","--high","red"] 10
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| − | , Run Date "%a %b %_d %H:%M" "date" 60
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| − | , Run CpuFreq ["-t","Freq:<cpu0>|<cpu1>GHz","-L","0","-H","2","-l","green","-n","orange","-h","red"] 10
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| − | , Run Battery ["-L","50","-H","75","--high","green","--normal","yellow", "--low", "red"] 10
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| − | , Run StdinReader
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| − | ]
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| − | , sepChar = "%"
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| − | , alignSep = "}{"
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| − | , template = " %StdinReader% }{ %cpu% @ %cpufreq% <fc=#0033FF>|</fc> %memory% <fc=#0033FF>|</fc> %eth0% <fc=#0033FF>|</fc> %wlan0% <fc=#0033FF>|</fc> %date% <fc=#0033FF>|</fc> %battery%"
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| − | }
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| − | </pre>
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| − | Here is a modified xmonad.hs
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| − | <pre>
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| − | --
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| − | -- xmonad example config file for xmonad-0.9
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| − | --
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| − | -- A template showing all available configuration hooks,
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| − | -- and how to override the defaults in your own xmonad.hs conf file.
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| − | --
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| − | -- Normally, you'd only override those defaults you care about.
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| − | --
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| − | -- NOTE: Those updating from earlier xmonad versions, who use
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| − | -- EwmhDesktops, safeSpawn, WindowGo, or the simple-status-bar
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| − | -- setup functions (dzen, xmobar) probably need to change
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| − | -- xmonad.hs, please see the notes below, or the following
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| − | -- link for more details:
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| − | --
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| − | -- http://www.haskell.org/haskellwiki/Xmonad/Notable_changes_since_0.8
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| − | --
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| − |
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| − | import XMonad
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| − | import Data.Monoid
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| − | import System.Exit
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| − | import XMonad.Hooks.DynamicLog
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| − | import XMonad.Hooks.ManageDocks
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| − |
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| − | import qualified XMonad.StackSet as W
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| − | import qualified Data.Map as M
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| − |
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| − | -- The preferred terminal program, which is used in a binding below and by
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| − | -- certain contrib modules.
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| − | --
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| − | myTerminal = "urxvt"
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| − |
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| − | -- Whether focus follows the mouse pointer.
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| − | myFocusFollowsMouse :: Bool
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| − | myFocusFollowsMouse = True
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| − |
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| − | -- Width of the window border in pixels.
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| − | --
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| − | myBorderWidth = 1
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| − |
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| − | -- modMask lets you specify which modkey you want to use. The default
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| − | -- is mod1Mask ("left alt"). You may also consider using mod3Mask
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| − | -- ("right alt"), which does not conflict with emacs keybindings. The
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| − | -- "windows key" is usually mod4Mask.
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| − | --
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| − | myModMask = mod4Mask
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| − |
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| − | -- The mask for the numlock key. Numlock status is "masked" from the
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| − | -- current modifier status, so the keybindings will work with numlock on or
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| − | -- off. You may need to change this on some systems.
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| − | --
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| − | -- You can find the numlock modifier by running "xmodmap" and looking for a
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| − | -- modifier with Num_Lock bound to it:
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| − | --
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| − | -- > $ xmodmap | grep Num
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| − | -- > mod2 Num_Lock (0x4d)
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| − | --
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| − | -- Set numlockMask = 0 if you don't have a numlock key, or want to treat
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| − | -- numlock status separately.
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| − | --
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| − | myNumlockMask = mod2Mask
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| − |
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| − | -- The default number of workspaces (virtual screens) and their names.
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| − | -- By default we use numeric strings, but any string may be used as a
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| − | -- workspace name. The number of workspaces is determined by the length
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| − | -- of this list.
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| − | --
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| − | -- A tagging example:
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| − | --
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| − | -- > workspaces = ["web", "irc", "code" ] ++ map show [4..9]
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| − | --
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| − | myWorkspaces = ["1","2","3","4","5","6","7","8","9"]
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| − |
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| − | -- Border colors for unfocused and focused windows, respectively.
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| − | --
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| − | myNormalBorderColor = "#dddddd"
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| − | myFocusedBorderColor = "#ff0000"
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| − |
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| − | ------------------------------------------------------------------------
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| − | -- Key bindings. Add, modify or remove key bindings here.
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| − | --
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| − | myKeys conf@(XConfig {XMonad.modMask = modm}) = M.fromList $
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| − |
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| − | -- launch a terminal
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| − | [ ((modm .|. shiftMask, xK_Return), spawn $ XMonad.terminal conf)
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| − |
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| − | -- launch dmenu
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| − | , ((modm, xK_p ), spawn "exe=`dmenu_path | dmenu` && eval \"exec $exe\"")
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| − |
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| − | -- launch gmrun
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| − | , ((modm .|. shiftMask, xK_p ), spawn "gmrun")
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| − |
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| − | -- close focused window
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| − | , ((modm .|. shiftMask, xK_c ), kill)
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| − |
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| − | -- Rotate through the available layout algorithms
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| − | , ((modm, xK_space ), sendMessage NextLayout)
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| − |
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| − | -- Reset the layouts on the current workspace to default
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| − | , ((modm .|. shiftMask, xK_space ), setLayout $ XMonad.layoutHook conf)
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| − |
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| − | -- Resize viewed windows to the correct size
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| − | , ((modm, xK_n ), refresh)
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| − |
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| − | -- Move focus to the next window
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| − | , ((modm, xK_Tab ), windows W.focusDown)
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| − |
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| − | -- Move focus to the next window
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| − | , ((modm, xK_j ), windows W.focusDown)
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| − |
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| − | -- Move focus to the previous window
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| − | , ((modm, xK_k ), windows W.focusUp )
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| − |
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| − | -- Move focus to the master window
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| − | , ((modm, xK_m ), windows W.focusMaster )
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| − |
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| − | -- Swap the focused window and the master window
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| − | , ((modm, xK_Return), windows W.swapMaster)
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| − |
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| − | -- Swap the focused window with the next window
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| − | , ((modm .|. shiftMask, xK_j ), windows W.swapDown )
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| − |
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| − | -- Swap the focused window with the previous window
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| − | , ((modm .|. shiftMask, xK_k ), windows W.swapUp )
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| − |
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| − | -- Shrink the master area
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| − | , ((modm, xK_h ), sendMessage Shrink)
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| − |
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| − | -- Expand the master area
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| − | , ((modm, xK_l ), sendMessage Expand)
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| − |
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| − | -- Push window back into tiling
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| − | , ((modm, xK_t ), withFocused $ windows . W.sink)
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| − |
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| − | -- Increment the number of windows in the master area
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| − | , ((modm , xK_comma ), sendMessage (IncMasterN 1))
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| − |
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| − | -- Deincrement the number of windows in the master area
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| − | , ((modm , xK_period), sendMessage (IncMasterN (-1)))
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| − |
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| − | -- Toggle the status bar gap
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| − | -- Use this binding with avoidStruts from Hooks.ManageDocks.
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| − | -- See also the statusBar function from Hooks.DynamicLog.
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| − | --
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| − | , ((modm , xK_b ), sendMessage ToggleStruts)
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| − | | |
| − | , ((controlMask, xK_Print ), spawn "sleep 0.2; scrot -s")
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| − | | |
| − | , ((0 , xK_Print), spawn "scrot")
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| − | | |
| − |
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| − | -- Quit xmonad
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| − | , ((modm .|. shiftMask, xK_q ), io (exitWith ExitSuccess))
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| − |
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| − | -- Restart xmonad
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| − | , ((modm , xK_q ), spawn "xmonad --recompile; xmonad --restart")
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| − | ]
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| − | ++
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| − |
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| − | --
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| − | -- mod-[1..9], Switch to workspace N
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| − | --
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| − | -- mod-[1..9], Switch to workspace N
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| − | -- mod-shift-[1..9], Move client to workspace N
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| − | --
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| − | [((m .|. modm, k), windows $ f i)
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| − | | (i, k) <- zip (XMonad.workspaces conf) [xK_1 .. xK_9]
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| − | , (f, m) <- [(W.greedyView, 0), (W.shift, shiftMask)]]
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| − | ++
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| − |
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| − | --
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| − | -- mod-{w,e,r}, Switch to physical/Xinerama screens 1, 2, or 3
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| − | -- mod-shift-{w,e,r}, Move client to screen 1, 2, or 3
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| − | --
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| − | [((m .|. modm, key), screenWorkspace sc >>= flip whenJust (windows . f))
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| − | | (key, sc) <- zip [xK_w, xK_e, xK_r] [0..]
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| − | , (f, m) <- [(W.view, 0), (W.shift, shiftMask)]]
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| − |
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| − |
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| − | ------------------------------------------------------------------------
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| − | -- Mouse bindings: default actions bound to mouse events
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| − | --
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| − | myMouseBindings (XConfig {XMonad.modMask = modm}) = M.fromList $
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| − |
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| − | -- mod-button1, Set the window to floating mode and move by dragging
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| − | [ ((modm, button1), (\w -> focus w >> mouseMoveWindow w
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| − | | |
| − | >> windows W.shiftMaster))
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| − |
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| − | -- mod-button2, Raise the window to the top of the stack
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| − | , ((modm, button2), (\w -> focus w >> windows W.shiftMaster))
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| − |
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| − | -- mod-button3, Set the window to floating mode and resize by dragging
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| − | , ((modm, button3), (\w -> focus w >> mouseResizeWindow w
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| − | >> windows W.shiftMaster))
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| − |
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| − | -- you may also bind events to the mouse scroll wheel (button4 and button5)
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| − | ]
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| − |
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| − | ------------------------------------------------------------------------
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| − | -- Layouts:
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| − |
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| − | -- You can specify and transform your layouts by modifying these values.
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| − | -- If you change layout bindings be sure to use 'mod-shift-space' after
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| − | -- restarting (with 'mod-q') to reset your layout state to the new
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| − | -- defaults, as xmonad preserves your old layout settings by default.
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| − | --
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| − | -- * NOTE: XMonad.Hooks.EwmhDesktops users must remove the obsolete
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| − | -- ewmhDesktopsLayout modifier from layoutHook. It no longer exists.
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| − | -- Instead use the 'ewmh' function from that module to modify your
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| − | -- defaultConfig as a whole. (See also logHook, handleEventHook, and
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| − | -- startupHook ewmh notes.)
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| − | --
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| − | -- The available layouts. Note that each layout is separated by |||,
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| − | -- which denotes layout choice.
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| − | --
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| − | myLayout = tiled ||| Mirror tiled ||| Full
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| − | where
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| − | -- default tiling algorithm partitions the screen into two panes
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| − | tiled = Tall nmaster delta ratio
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| − |
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| − | -- The default number of windows in the master pane
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| − | nmaster = 1
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| − |
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| − | -- Default proportion of screen occupied by master pane
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| − | ratio = 1/2
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| − |
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| − | -- Percent of screen to increment by when resizing panes
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| − | delta = 3/100
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| − |
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| − | ------------------------------------------------------------------------
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| − | -- Window rules:
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| − |
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| − | -- Execute arbitrary actions and WindowSet manipulations when managing
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| − | -- a new window. You can use this to, for example, always float a
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| − | -- particular program, or have a client always appear on a particular
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| − | -- workspace.
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| − | --
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| − | -- To find the property name associated with a program, use
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| − | -- > xprop | grep WM_CLASS
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| − | -- and click on the client you're interested in.
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| − | --
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| − | -- To match on the WM_NAME, you can use 'title' in the same way that
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| − | -- 'className' and 'resource' are used below.
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| − | --
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| − | myManageHook = composeAll
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| − | [ className =? "MPlayer" --> doFloat
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| − | , className =? "Gimp" --> doFloat
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| − | , resource =? "desktop_window" --> doIgnore
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| − | , resource =? "kdesktop" --> doIgnore ]
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| − |
| |
| − | ------------------------------------------------------------------------
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| − | -- Event handling
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| − |
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| − | -- Defines a custom handler function for X Events. The function should
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| − | -- return (All True) if the default handler is to be run afterwards. To
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| − | -- combine event hooks use mappend or mconcat from Data.Monoid.
| |
| − | --
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| − | -- * NOTE: EwmhDesktops users should use the 'ewmh' function from
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| − | -- XMonad.Hooks.EwmhDesktops to modify their defaultConfig as a whole.
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| − | -- It will add EWMH event handling to your custom event hooks by
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| − | -- combining them with ewmhDesktopsEventHook.
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| − | --
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| − | myEventHook = mempty
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| − |
| |
| − | ------------------------------------------------------------------------
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| − | -- Status bars and logging
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| − |
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| − | -- Perform an arbitrary action on each internal state change or X event.
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| − | -- See the 'XMonad.Hooks.DynamicLog' extension for examples.
| |
| − | --
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| − | --
| |
| − | -- * NOTE: EwmhDesktops users should use the 'ewmh' function from
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| − | -- XMonad.Hooks.EwmhDesktops to modify their defaultConfig as a whole.
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| − | -- It will add EWMH logHook actions to your custom log hook by
| |
| − | -- combining it with ewmhDesktopsLogHook.
| |
| − | --
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| − | myLogHook = return ()
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| − |
| |
| − | ------------------------------------------------------------------------
| |
| − | -- Startup hook
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| − |
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| − | -- Perform an arbitrary action each time xmonad starts or is restarted
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| − | -- with mod-q. Used by, e.g., XMonad.Layout.PerWorkspace to initialize
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| − | -- per-workspace layout choices.
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| − | --
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| − | -- By default, do nothing.
| |
| − | --
| |
| − | -- * NOTE: EwmhDesktops users should use the 'ewmh' function from
| |
| − | -- XMonad.Hooks.EwmhDesktops to modify their defaultConfig as a whole.
| |
| − | -- It will add initialization of EWMH support to your custom startup
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| − | -- hook by combining it with ewmhDesktopsStartup.
| |
| − | --
| |
| − | myStartupHook = return ()
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| − |
| |
| − | ------------------------------------------------------------------------
| |
| − | -- Now run xmonad with all the defaults we set up.
| |
| − |
| |
| − | -- Run xmonad with the settings you specify. No need to modify this.
| |
| − | --
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| − | main = xmonad=<< xmobar defaults
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| − |
| |
| − | -- A structure containing your configuration settings, overriding
| |
| − | -- fields in the default config. Any you don't override, will
| |
| − | -- use the defaults defined in xmonad/XMonad/Config.hs
| |
| − | --
| |
| − | -- No need to modify this.
| |
| − | --
| |
| − | defaults = defaultConfig {
| |
| − | -- simple stuff
| |
| − | terminal = myTerminal,
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| − | focusFollowsMouse = myFocusFollowsMouse,
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| − | borderWidth = myBorderWidth,
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| − | modMask = myModMask,
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| − | numlockMask = myNumlockMask,
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| − | workspaces = myWorkspaces,
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| − | normalBorderColor = myNormalBorderColor,
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| − | focusedBorderColor = myFocusedBorderColor,
| |
| − |
| |
| − | -- key bindings
| |
| − | keys = myKeys,
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| − | mouseBindings = myMouseBindings,
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| − |
| |
| − | -- hooks, layouts
| |
| − | layoutHook = myLayout,
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| − | manageHook = myManageHook,
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| − | handleEventHook = myEventHook,
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| − | logHook = myLogHook,
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| − | startupHook = myStartupHook
| |
| − | }
| |
| − | </pre>
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| − | | |
| − | [[Category:Howtos]]
| |
| − | [[Category:Window managers]]
| |
| − | [[Category:Needs restoration]] | |
