So, You’ve Hit An Age Gate. What Now? [Techdirt] (11:07 , Tuesday, 10 February 2026)
EFF is against age gating and age verification mandates, and we hope we’ll win in getting existing ones overturned and new ones prevented. But mandates are already in effect, and every day many people are asked to verify their age across the web, despite prominent cases of sensitive data getting leaked in the process.
At some point, you may have been faced with the decision yourself: should I continue to use this service if I have to verify my age? And if so, how can I do that with the least risk to my personal information? This is our guide to navigating those decisions, with information on what questions to ask about the age verification options you’re presented with, and answers to those questions for some of the top most popular social media sites. Even though there’s no way to implement mandated age gates in a way that fully protects speech and privacy rights, our goal here is to help you minimize the infringement of your rights as you manage this awful situation.
Since we know that leaks happen despite the best efforts of software engineers, we generally recommend submitting the absolute least amount of data possible. Unfortunately, that’s not going to be possible for everyone. Even facial age estimation solutions where pictures of your face never leave your device, offering some protection against data leakage, are not a good option for all users: facial age estimation works less well for people of color, trans and nonbinary people, and people with disabilities. There are some systems that use fancy cryptography so that a digital ID saved to your device won’t tell the website anything more than if you meet the age requirement, but access to that digital ID isn’t available to everyone or for all platforms. You may also not want to register for a digital ID and save it to your phone, if you don’t want to take the chance of all the information on it being exposed upon request of an over-zealous verifier, or you simply don’t want to be a part of a digital ID system
If you’re given the option of selecting a verification method and are deciding which to use, we recommend considering the following questions for each process allowed by each vendor:
We attempt to provide answers to these questions below. To begin, there are two major factors to consider when answering these questions: the tools each platform uses, and the overall system those tools are part of.
In general, most platforms offer age estimation options like face scans as a first line of age assurance. These vary in intrusiveness, but their main problem is inaccuracy, particularly for marginalized users. Third-party age verification vendors Private ID and k-ID offer on-device facial age estimation, but another common vendor, Yoti, sends the image to their servers during age checks by some of the biggest platforms. This risks leaking the images themselves, and also the fact that you’re using that particular website, to the third party.
Then, there’s the document-based verification services, which require you to submit a hard identifier like a government-issued ID. This method thus requires you to prove both your age and your identity. A platform can do this in-house through a designated dataflow, or by sending that data to a third party. We’ve already seen examples of how this can fail. For example, Discord routed users’ ID data through its general customer service workflow so that a third-party vendor could perform manual review of verification appeals. No one involved ever deleted users’ data, so when the system was breached, Discord had to apologize for the catastrophic disclosure of nearly 70,000 photos of users’ ID documents. Overly long retention periods expose documents to risk of breaches and historical data requests. Some document verifiers have retention periods that are needlessly long. This is the case with Incode, which provides ID verification for Tiktok. Incode holds onto images forever by default, though TikTok should automatically start the deletion process on your behalf.
Some platforms offer alternatives, like proving that you own a credit card, or asking for your email to check if it appears in databases associated with adulthood (like home mortgage databases). These tend to involve less risk when it comes to the sensitivity of the data itself, especially since credit cards can be replaced, but in general still undermine anonymity and pseudonymity and pose a risk of tracking your online activity. We’d prefer to see more assurances across the board about how information is handled.
Each site offers users a menu of age assurance options to choose from. We’ve chosen to present these options in the rough order that we expect most people to prefer. Jump directly to a platform to learn more about its age checks:
If Meta can guess your age, you may never even see an age verification screen. Meta, which runs Facebook, Threads, Instagram, Messenger, and WhatsApp, first tries to use information you’ve posted to guess your age, like looking at “Happy birthday!” messages. It’s a creepy reminder that they already have quite a lot of information about you.
If Meta cannot guess your age, or if Meta infers you’re too young, it will next ask you to verify your age using either facial age estimation, or by uploading your photo ID.
If you choose to use facial age estimation, you’ll be sent to Yoti, a third-party verification service. Your photo will be uploaded to their servers during this process. Yoti claims that “as soon as an age has been estimated, the facial image is immediately and permanently deleted.” Though it’s not as good as not having that data in the first place, Yoti’s security measures include a bug bounty program and annual penetration testing. Researchers from Mint Secure found that Yoti’s app and website are filled with trackers, so the fact that you’re verifying your age could be not only shared to Yoti, but leaked to third-party data brokers as well.
You may not want to use this option if you’re worried about third parties potentially being able to know you’re trying to verify your age with Meta. You also might not want to use this if you’re worried about a current picture of your face accidentally leaking—for example, if elements in the background of your selfie might reveal your current location. On the other hand, if you consider a selfie to be less sensitive than a photograph of your ID, this option might be better. If you do choose (or are forced to) use the face check system, be sure to snap your selfie without anything you’d be concerned with identifying your location or embarrassing you in the background in case the image leaks.
If Yoti’s age estimation decides your face looks too young, or if you opt out of facial age estimation, your next recourse is to send Meta a photo of your ID. Meta sends that photo to Yoti to verify the ID. Meta says it will hold onto that ID image for 30 days, then delete it. Meanwhile, Yoti claims it will delete the image immediately after verification. Of course, bugs and process oversights exist, such as accidentally replicating information in logs or support queues, but at least they have stated processes. Your ID contains sensitive information such as your full legal name and home address. Using this option not only runs the (hopefully small, but never nonexistent) risk of that data getting leaked through errors or hacking, but it also lets Meta see the information needed to tie your profile to your identity—which you may not want. If you don’t want Meta to know your name and where you live, or rely on both Meta and Yoti to keep to their deletion promises, this option may not be right for you.
If Google can guess your age, you may never even see an age verification screen. Your Google account is typically connected to your YouTube account, so if (like mine) your YouTube account is old enough to vote, you may not need to verify your Google account at all. Google first uses information it already knows to try to guess your age, like how long you’ve had the account and your YouTube viewing habits. It’s yet another creepy reminder of how much information these corporations have on you, but at least in this case they aren’t likely to ask for even more identifying data.
If Google cannot guess your age, or decides you’re too young, Google will next ask you to verify your age. You’ll be given a variety of options for how to do so, with availability that will depend on your location and your age.
Google’s methods to assure your age include ID verification, facial age estimation, verification by proxy, and digital ID. To prove you’re over 18, you may be able to use facial age estimation, give Google your credit card information, or tell a third-party provider your email address.
If you choose to use facial age estimation, you’ll be sent to a website run by Private ID, a third-party verification service. The website will load Private ID’s verifier within the page—this means that your selfie will be checked without any images leaving your device. If the system decides you’re over 18, it will let Google know that, and only that. Of course, no technology is perfect—should Private ID be mandated to target you specifically, there’s nothing to stop it from sending down code that does in fact upload your image, and you probably won’t notice. But unless your threat model includes being specifically targeted by a state actor or Private ID, that’s unlikely to be something you need to worry about. For most people, no one else will see your image during this process. Private ID will, however, be told that your device is trying to verify your age with Google and Google will still find out if Private ID thinks that you’re under 18.
If Private ID’s age estimation decides your face looks too young, you may next be able to decide if you’d rather let Google verify your age by giving it your credit card information, photo ID, or digital ID, or by letting Google send your email address to a third-party verifier.
If you choose to provide your email address, Google sends it on to a company called VerifyMy. VerifyMy will use your email address to see if you’ve done things like get a mortgage or paid for utilities using that email address. If you use Gmail as your email provider, this may be a privacy-protective option with respect to Google, as Google will then already know the email address associated with the account. But it does tell VerifyMy and its third-party partners that the person behind this email address is looking to verify their age, which you may not want them to know. VerifyMy uses “proprietary algorithms and external data sources” that involve sending your email address to “trusted third parties, such as data aggregators.” It claims to “ensure that such third parties are contractually bound to meet these requirements,” but you’ll have to trust it on that one—we haven’t seen any mention of who those parties are, so you’ll have no way to check up on their practices and security. On the bright side, VerifyMy and its partners do claim to delete your information as soon as the check is completed.
If you choose to let Google use your credit card information, you’ll be asked to set up a Google Payments account. Note that debit cards won’t be accepted, since it’s much easier for many debit cards to be issued to people under 18. Google will then charge a small amount to the card, and refund it once it goes through. If you choose this method, you’ll have to tell Google your credit card info, but the fact that it’s done through Google Payments (their regular card-processing system) means that at least your credit card information won’t be sitting around in some unsecured system. Even if your credit card information happens to accidentally be leaked, this is a relatively low-risk option, since credit cards come with solid fraud protection. If your credit card info gets leaked, you should easily be able to dispute fraudulent charges and replace the card.
If the option is available to you, you may be able to use your digital ID to verify your age with Google. In some regions, you’ll be given the option to use your digital ID. In some cases, it’s possible to only reveal your age information when you use a digital ID. If you’re given that choice, it can be a good privacy-preserving option. Depending on the implementation, there’s a chance that the verification step will “phone home” to the ID provider (usually a government) to let them know the service asked for your age. It’s a complicated and varied topic that you can learn more about by visiting EFF’s page on digital identity.
Should none of these options work for you, your final recourse is to send Google a photo of your ID. Here, you’ll be asked to take a photo of an acceptable ID and send it to Google. Though the help page only states that your ID “will be stored securely,” the verification process page says ID “will be deleted after your date of birth is successfully verified.” Acceptable IDs vary by country, but are generally government-issued photo IDs. We like that it’s deleted immediately, though we have questions about what Google means when it says your ID will be used to “improve [its] verification services for Google products and protect against fraud and abuse.” No system is perfect, and we can only hope that Google schedules outside audits regularly.
If TikTok can guess your age, you may never even see an age verification notification. TikTok first tries to use information you’ve posted to estimate your age, looking through your videos and photos to analyze your face and listen to your voice. By uploading any videos, TikTok believes you’ve given it consent to try to guess how old you look and sound.
If TikTok decides you’re too young, appeal to revoke their age decision before the deadline passes. If TikTok cannot guess your age, or decides you’re too young, it will automatically revoke your access based on age—including either restricting features or deleting your account. To get your access and account back, you’ll have a limited amount of time to verify your age. As soon as you see the notification that your account is restricted, you’ll want to act fast because in some places you’ll have as little as 23 days before the deadline passes.
When you get that notification, you’re given various options to verify your age based on your location.
If you’re given the option to use facial age estimation, you’ll be sent to Yoti, a third-party verification service. Your photo will be uploaded to their servers during this process. Yoti claims that “as soon as an age has been estimated, the facial image is immediately and permanently deleted.” Though it’s not as good as not having that data in the first place, Yoti’s security measures include a bug bounty program and annual penetration testing. However, researchers from Mint Secure found that Yoti’s app and website are filled with trackers, so the fact that you’re verifying your age could be leaked not only to Yoti, but to third-party data brokers as well.
You may not want to use this option if you’re worried about third parties potentially being able to know you’re trying to verify your age with TikTok. You also might not want to use this if you’re worried about a current picture of your face accidentally leaking—for example, if elements in the background of your selfie might reveal your current location. On the other hand, if you consider a selfie to be less sensitive than a photograph of your ID or your credit card information, this option might be better. If you do choose (or are forced to) use the face check system, be sure to snap your selfie without anything you’d be concerned with identifying your location or embarrassing you in the background in case the image leaks.
If you have a credit card in your name, TikTok will accept that as proof that you’re over 18. Note that debit cards won’t be accepted, since it’s much easier for many debit cards to be issued to people under 18. TikTok will charge a small amount to the credit card, and refund it once it goes through. It’s unclear if this goes through their regular payment process, or if your credit card information will be sent through and stored in a separate, less secure system. Luckily, these days credit cards come with solid fraud protection, so if your credit card gets leaked, you should easily be able to dispute fraudulent charges and replace the card. That said, we’d rather TikTok provide assurances that the information will be processed securely.
Sometimes, if you’re between 13 and 17, you’ll be given the option to let your parent or guardian confirm your age. You’ll tell TikTok their email address, and TikTok will send your parent or guardian an email asking them (a) to confirm your date of birth, and (b) to verify their own age by proving that they own a valid credit card. This option doesn’t always seem to be offered, and in the one case we could find, it’s possible that TikTok never followed up with the parent. So it’s unclear how or if TikTok verifies that the adult whose email you provide is your parent or guardian. If you want to use credit card verification but you’re not old enough to have a credit card, and you’re ok with letting an adult know you use TikTok, this option may be reasonable to try.
Bizarrely, if you’re between 13 and 17, TikTok claims to offer the option to take a photo with literally any random adult to confirm your age. Its help page says that any trusted adult over 25 can be chosen, as long as they’re holding a piece of paper with the code on it that TikTok provides. It also mentions that a third-party provider is used here, but doesn’t say which one. We haven’t found any evidence of this verification method being offered. Please do let us know if you’ve used this method to verify your age on TikTok!
If you aren’t offered or have failed the other options, you’ll have to verify your age by submitting a copy of your ID and matching photo of your face. You’ll be sent to Incode, a third-party verification service. In a disappointing failure to meet the industry standard, Incode itself doesn’t automatically delete the data you give it once the process is complete, but TikTok does claim to “start the process to delete the information you submitted,” which should include telling Incode to delete your data once the process is done. If you want to be sure, you can ask Incode to delete that data yourself. Incode tells TikTok that you met the age threshold without providing your exact date of birth, but then TikTok wants to know the exact date anyway, so it’ll ask for your date of birth even after your age has been verified.
TikTok itself might not see your actual ID depending on its implementation choices, but Incode will. Your ID contains sensitive information such as your full legal name and home address. Using this option not only runs the (hopefully small, but never nonexistent) risk of that data getting accidentally leaked through errors or hacking. If you don’t want TikTok or Incode to know your name, what you look like, and where you live—or if you don’t want to rely on both TikTok and Incode to keep to their deletion promises—then this option may not be right for you.
We’ve covered the major providers here, but age verification is unfortunately being required of many other services that you might use as well. While the providers and processes may vary, the same general principles will apply. If you’re trying to choose what information to provide to continue to use a service, consider the “follow the data” questions mentioned above, and try to find out how the company will store and process the data you give it. The less sensitive information, the fewer people have access to it, and the more quickly it will be deleted, the better. You may even come to recognize popular names in the age verification industry: Spotify and OnlyFans use Yoti (just like Meta and Tiktok), Quora and Discord use k-ID, and so on.
Unfortunately, it should be clear by now that none of the age verification options are perfect in terms of protecting information, providing access to everyone, and safely handling sensitive data. That’s just one of the reasons that EFF is against age-gating mandates, and is working to stop and overturn them across the United States and around the world.
Republished from the EFF’s Deeplinks blog.
Border Patrol Thug Greg Bovino Bitched About Being Asked To Be A Bit More Lawful Before Being Turfed To California [Techdirt] (06:03 , Tuesday, 10 February 2026)
Border Patrol commander Greg Bovino has been sent back to the border after making himself the Nazi scum face of the Trump administration’s brutal efforts to purge this country of as many non-white people as possible.
Bovino made it clear what team he really wanted to play for before Trump was even sworn in for the second time. After Trump’s election win (but before Trump actually took office), Bovino self-authorized an expansive anti-migrant operation without bothering to check in with DHS leadership to make sure he was cleared to do this.
Trump is always capable of recognizing opportunistic thugs whose dark hearts are as corroded as his own. Bovino was swiftly elevated to an unappointed position as the nominal head of Trump’s many inland invasions of cities run by the opposing political party. Bovino embraced the role of shitheel thug, leading directly to court orders that attempted to restrain his brutal actions. Bovino appeared willing to ignore most court orders he was hit with, increasing his brutality and his public contempt of not only court orders, but the judges themselves, who he insulted during public statements to journalists.
After two murders in three weeks, the Trump administration started to realize it has lost the “hearts and minds” battle with most US citizens and residents. While ICE operations continue to be indistinguishable from kidnapping and the DHS is still ambushing migrants attempting to follow the terms of their supervised release agreements, Bovino has become the now-unacceptable personification of the administration’s bigoted war on migrants.
Bovino has been sent back down to the minors, so to speak. He’s been removed from high-profile surges in Chicago and Minneapolis and remanded to his former patrol area, which is much, much closer to the US border where there’s nearly no immigration activity happening thanks to the ongoing war on migrants.
Insubordination is fine as long as it doesn’t create friction Trump may have to eventually deal with. Bovino, however, is just as incapable of picking his battles as the president himself. Too many cocks spoil the broth, as the saying (almost) goes.
Thanks to a leaked email shared with NBC, we now know more about Bovino’s resistance to anyone anywhere who attempted to tell him what to do.
Bovino wanted to conduct large-scale immigration sweeps during an operation in Chicago in September, but the acting director of Immigration and Customs Enforcement, Todd Lyons, told him the focus was to conduct “targeted operations,” arresting only of people known to federal agents ahead of time for their violations of immigration law or other laws, according to the correspondence.
“Mr. Lyons seemed intent that CBP conduct targeted operations for at least two weeks before transitioning to full scale immigration enforcement,” Bovino wrote in an email to Department of Homeland Security leaders in Washington, referring to Customs and Border Protection, which oversees Border Patrol agents. “I declined his suggestion. We ended the conversation shortly thereafter.”
Keep in mind that Bovino is a Border Patrol commander who was working nowhere near the border. Also, keep in mind that ICE is the lead agency in any immigration enforcement efforts because… well, it’s in the name: Immigration and Customs Enforcement. This is Bovino not only giving the finger to the chain of command, but also insisting his agency (along with the CBP) take the lead in Midwestern apprehensions, despite neither agency having much in the terms of training for inland operations.
Speaking of chain of command, the commander of an agency that’s a component of the DHS made it clear he believed he didn’t have to answer to the DHS either, as Leigh Kimmons reports in their article for the Daily Beast:
The email also revealed a rather bizarre chain of command, with Bovino saying he reported to Noem’s aide, Corey Lewandowski, and appearing to defy Lyons’ authority. “Mr. Lyons said he was in charge, and I corrected him saying I report to Corey Lewandowski,” Bovino reportedly said of the unpaid special government employee.
This email makes one thing perfectly clear: Bovino appeared to believe he answered to no one. And he would only “report” to people he felt wouldn’t push back against his confrontational, rights-violating efforts. This probably would have never been a problem, but Bovino consistently crossed lines that even Trump’s high-level sycophantic bigots were hesitant to cross.
And now he’s the one who is experiencing the “find out” part that usually follows the “fucking around.” He’s been sidelined, perhaps permanently. Acting ICE director Todd Lyons is the new face of Trump’s inland invasions. Kristi Noem herself seems to be on the list of potential cuts, should the administration continue its on-again, off-again pivot to a less outwardly racist agenda when it comes to immigration enforcement.
But I’m not here to damn with faint praise or even damn with faint damnation. I hope Bovino’s last years as a Border Patrol commander are as terrible as his haircut. I hope Todd Lyons veers so far to the middle that Trump shitcans him. I hope Noem is on the path to private sector employment, tainted with the scarlet “T” that means any future version of MAGA won’t even bother to check in with her now that the only people she can make miserable are her own children. Adios, Bovino. Sleep badly.
Techdirt Podcast Episode 443: The Supreme Court’s Internet Cases [Techdirt] (04:30 , Tuesday, 10 February 2026)
In the last few years, the Supreme Court has been paying a lot more attention to the internet than it ever has before, and the cases keep on coming. This is already having a big impact on how the internet functions, and it doesn’t look likely to stop any time soon. Given all that, this week our own Cathy Gellis joins the podcast for a discussion all about the past, present, and future of SCOTUS and the internet.
You can also download this episode directly in MP3 format.
Follow the Techdirt Podcast on Soundcloud, subscribe via Apple Podcasts or Spotify, or grab the RSS feed. You can also keep up with all the latest episodes right here on Techdirt.
WUVT HOUSE SHOW WITH GLASS LUNG AND GOOD WILLY!!!!! 2/13 [WUVT-FM 90.7 Blacksburg, VA: Recent Articles] (04:02 , Tuesday, 10 February 2026)
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Poster by Kristen Nguyen
How To Think About AI: Is It The Tool, Or Are You? [Techdirt] (03:03 , Tuesday, 10 February 2026)
We live in a stupidly polarizing world where nuance is apparently not allowed. Everyone wants you to be for or against something—and nowhere is this more exhausting than with AI. There are those who insist that it’s all bad and there is nothing of value in it. And there are those who think it’s all powerful, the greatest thing ever, and will replace basically every job with AI bots who can work better and faster.
I think both are wrong, but it’s important to understand why.
So let me lay out how I actually think about it. When it’s used properly, as a tool to assist a human being in accomplishing a goal, it can be incredibly powerful and valuable. When it’s used in a way where the human’s input and thinking are replaced, it tends to do very badly.
And that difference matters.
I think back to a post from Cory Doctorow a couple months ago where he tried to make the same point using a different kind of analogy: centaurs and reverse-centaurs.
Start with what a reverse centaur is. In automation theory, a “centaur” is a person who is assisted by a machine. You’re a human head being carried around on a tireless robot body. Driving a car makes you a centaur, and so does using autocomplete.
And obviously, a reverse centaur is a machine head on a human body, a person who is serving as a squishy meat appendage for an uncaring machine.
Like an Amazon delivery driver, who sits in a cabin surrounded by AI cameras, that monitor the driver’s eyes and take points off if the driver looks in a proscribed direction, and monitors the driver’s mouth because singing isn’t allowed on the job, and rats the driver out to the boss if they don’t make quota.
The driver is in that van because the van can’t drive itself and can’t get a parcel from the curb to your porch. The driver is a peripheral for a van, and the van drives the driver, at superhuman speed, demanding superhuman endurance. But the driver is human, so the van doesn’t just use the driver. The van uses the driver up.
Obviously, it’s nice to be a centaur, and it’s horrible to be a reverse centaur.
As Doctorow notes in his piece, some of the companies embracing AI tech are doing so with the goal of building reverse-centaurs. Those are the ones that people are, quite understandably, uncomfortable with and should be mocked. But the reality is, also, it seems quite likely those efforts will fail.
And they’ll fail not just because they’re dehumanizing—though they are—but because the output is garbage. Hallucinations, slop, confidently wrong answers: that’s what happens when nobody with actual knowledge is checking whether any of it makes sense. When AI works well, it’s because a human is providing the knowledge and the creativity.
The reverse-centaur doesn’t just burn out the human. It produces worse work, because it assumes that the AI can provide the knowledge or the creativity. It can’t. That requires a human. The power of AI tools is in enabling a human to take their own knowledge, and their own creativity and enhance it, to do more with it, based on what the person actually wants.
To me it’s a simple question of “what’s the tool?” Is it the AI, used thoughtfully by a human to do more than they otherwise could have? If so, that’s a good and potentially positive use of AI. It’s the centaur in Doctorow’s analogy.
Or is the human the tool? Is it a “reverse centaur”? I think nearly all of those are destined to fail.
This is why I tend not to get particularly worked up by those who claim that AI is going to destroy jobs and wipe out the workforce, who will be replaced by bots. It just… doesn’t work that way.
At the same time, I find it ridiculous to see people still claiming that the technology itself is no good and does nothing of value. That’s just empirically false. Plenty of people—including myself—get tremendous use out of the technology. I am using it regularly in all different ways. It’s been two years since I wrote about how I used it to help as a first pass editor.
The tech has gotten dramatically better since then, but the key insight to me is what it takes to make it useful: context is everything. My AI editor doesn’t just get my draft writeup and give me advice based on that and its training—it also has a sampling of the best Techdirt articles, a custom style guide with details about how I write, a deeply customized system prompt (the part of AI tools that are often hidden from public view) and a deeply customized starting prompt. It also often includes the source articles I’m writing about. With all that context, it’s an astoundingly good editor. Sometimes it points out weak arguments I missed entirely. Sometimes it has nothing to say.
(As an aside, in this article, it suggested I went on way too long explaining all the context I give it to give me better suggestions, and thus I shortened it to just the paragraph above this one).
It’s not always right. Its suggestions are not always good. But that’s okay, because I’m not outsourcing my brain to it. It’s a tool. And way more often than not, it pushes me to be a better writer.
This is why I get frustrated every time people point out a single AI fail or hallucination without context.
The problem only comes in when people outsource their brains. When they become reverse centaurs. When they are the tool instead of using AI as the tool. That’s when hallucinations or bad info matter.
But if the human is in control, if they’re using their own brain, if they’re evaluating what the tool is suggesting or recommending and making the final decision, then it can be used wisely and can be incredibly helpful.
And this gets at something most people miss entirely: when they think about AI, they’re still imagining a chatbot. They think every AI tool is ChatGPT. A thing you talk to. A thing that generates text or images for you to copy-paste somewhere else.
That’s increasingly not where the action is. The more powerful shift is toward agentic AI—tools that don’t just generate content, but actually do things. They write code and run it. They browse the web and synthesize what they find. They execute multi-step tasks with minimal hand-holding. This is a fundamentally different model than “ask a chatbot a question and get an answer.”
I’ve been using Claude Code recently, and this distinction matters. It’s an agent that can plan, execute, and iterate on actual software projects, rather than just a tool talking to me about what to do. But, again, that doesn’t mean I just outsource my brain to it.
I often put Claude Code into plan mode, where it tries to work out a plan, but then I spend quite a lot of time exploring why it was making certain decisions, and asking it to explore the pros and cons of those decisions, and even to provide me with alternative sources to understand the trade-offs of some of the decisions it is recommending. That back and forth has been both educational for me, but also makes me have a better understanding and be comfortable with the eventual projects I use Claude Code to build.
I am using it as a tool, and part of that is making sure I understand what it’s doing. I am not outsourcing my brain to it. I am using it, carefully, to do things that I simply could not have done before.
And that’s powerful and valuable.
Yes, there are so many bad uses of AI tools. And yes, there is a concerted, industrial-scale effort, to convince the public they need to use AI in ways that they probably shouldn’t, or in ways that is actively harmful. And yes, there are real questions about what it costs to train and run the foundation models. And we should discuss those and call those out for what they are.
But the people who insist the tools are useless and provide nothing of value, that’s just wrong. Similarly, anyone who thinks the tech is going to go away are entirely wrong. There likely is a funding bubble. And some companies will absolutely suffer as it deflates. But it won’t make the tech go away.
When used properly, it’s just too useful.
As Cory notes in his centaur piece, AI can absolutely help you do your job, but the industry’s entire focus is on convincing people it can replace your job. That’s the con. The tech doesn’t replace people. But it can make them dramatically more capable—if they stay in the driver’s seat.
The key to understanding the good and the bad of the AI hype is understanding that distinction. Cory explains this in reference to AI coding:
Think of AI software generation: there are plenty of coders who love using AI, and almost without exception, they are senior, experienced coders, who get to decide how they will use these tools. For example, you might ask the AI to generate a set of CSS files to faithfully render a web-page across multiple versions of multiple browsers. This is a notoriously fiddly thing to do, and it’s pretty easy to verify if the code works – just eyeball it in a bunch of browsers. Or maybe the coder has a single data file they need to import and they don’t want to write a whole utility to convert it.
Tasks like these can genuinely make coders more efficient and give them more time to do the fun part of coding, namely, solving really gnarly, abstract puzzles. But when you listen to business leaders talk about their AI plans for coders, it’s clear they’re not looking to make some centaurs.
They want to fire a lot of tech workers – they’ve fired 500,000 over the past three years – and make the rest pick up their work with coding, which is only possible if you let the AI do all the gnarly, creative problem solving, and then you do the most boring, soul-crushing part of the job: reviewing the AIs’ code.
Criticize the hype. Mock the replace-your-workforce promises. Call out the slop factories and the gray goo doomsaying. But don’t mistake the bad uses for the technology itself. When a human stays in control—thinking, evaluating, deciding—it’s a genuinely powerful tool. The important question is just whether you’re using it, or it’s using you.
Daily Deal: Nix Mini 3 Color Sensor [Techdirt] (02:59 , Tuesday, 10 February 2026)
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Note: The Techdirt Deals Store is powered and curated by StackCommerce. A portion of all sales from Techdirt Deals helps support Techdirt. The products featured do not reflect endorsements by our editorial team.
Walk for peace, stay for change [www.collegiatetimes.com - RSS Results for * of type article OR video OR youtube OR collection] (02:05 , Tuesday, 10 February 2026)
If you haven't been living under a rock for the past three months, you should know a little about what’s been happening in the world as of late. If you have been living under a rock, you’re missing out on…
Sen. Blackburn Gets Shitty Because Justice Ketanji Brown Jackson Attended An Awards Show Where ICE Was Criticized [Techdirt] (01:46 , Tuesday, 10 February 2026)
I don’t understand sycophancy. Never have. I don’t know what it gets you in the long run other than a reputation for subservience. That’s worth nearly nothing in the open market. The only people who will hire you are people most people would never want to work for.
And yet, that is pretty much the entirety of the GOP under Trump: a massive collection of doormats the current president won’t even remember stepping on moments later. Sucking up to a goldfish brain like Trump makes you a fool, rather than the savvy pol you imagine yourself to be.
Welcome to the dom side of the sub/dom equation, Senator Marsha Blackburn. While she’s most famous here for trying to turn the internet into whatever the current iteration of the GOP wishes it to be (at least here at Techdirt), she’s stepped out of her comfort zone recently to publicly complain about a Supreme Court justice who attended an awards show where multiple people publicly criticized Trump’s anti-migrant actions.
Sen. Marsha Blackburn (R-Tenn.) called for an investigation Thursday into Supreme Court Justice Ketanji Brown Jackson for attending the Grammy Awards, where various artists criticized Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE).
[…]
“Americans deserve a Supreme Court that is impartial and above political influence,” Blackburn wrote on social platform X. “When a Justice participates in such a highly politicized event, it raises ethical questions. We need an investigation into Justice Jackson’s ability to remain impartial.”
First things fucking last, Justice Jackson was not a presenter, nor was she a “participant” in any of the ICE criticism delivered by Grammy-nominated artists like Bad Bunny, Billie Eilish, and Justin Vernon. She was also not involved in any way with the production of the Grammy Awards ceremony, further removing her from anything that might be deemed “impartial.”
But beyond any of that is the fact that Justice Jackson had a perfectly legitimate, non-political reason to be there:
Jackson was nominated in the Best Audio Book, Narration and Storytelling Recording category for her memoir “Lovely One.”
Jackson didn’t win (she lost to the Dalai Lama which, if you’re going to lose, is probably a loss you’ll never complain about publicly) but she was nominated. That alone gave her a reason to be there. The anti-ICE content may have been personally enjoyable, but she wasn’t there to soak up the stuff being said by others.
Not that it matters to the performative doormats currently employed as GOP politicians. Sen. Blackburn immediately started banging away on her keyboard and decided to take her disgruntled Grammy Awards forum comments to the next level by sending them off to Chief Justice John Roberts:
I write today regarding recent reporting about Associate Justice Ketanji Brown Jackson’s attendance at the Grammy Awards in Los Angeles, California, on Sunday, February 1, and the ethical questions raised by her attendance at such a highly politicized event. For the following
reasons, I urge you to conduct a thorough investigation into Justice Jackson’s attendance at this event and whether her presence at such an event complies with the obligation that a Supreme Court justice “act at all times in a manner that promotes public confidence in the integrity and impartiality of the judiciary.”While it is by no means unheard of or unusual for a Supreme Court justice to attend a public function, very rarely—if ever—have justices of our nation’s highest Court been present at an event at which attendees have amplified such far-left rhetoric. Many of the attendees wore lapel pins that read “ICE OUT,” an anti-Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) adage. One Grammy winner that evening opened his acceptance speech by stating, “Before I say thanks to God, I’m going to say ‘ICE out,’” which was received with thunderous applause by the crowd. Another award recipient that evening noted in her acceptance speech that “No one is illegal on stolen land,” going on to say that “we need to keep fighting and speaking up and protesting . . . And f*** ICE, that’s all I’m gonna say.” These statements were just two of many polarized, highly charged anti-law enforcement sentiments from that evening. It is important to note that Justice Jackson was present in the audience throughout the event.
Wow. Harsh words from someone who couldn’t be bothered to speak up while Justice Clarence Thomas received millions of dollars’ worth of gifts from right-wing benefactors over the past two decades. She was oddly quiet when it was revealed Justice Thomas’s wife was pushing election conspiracy theories. Truly an unexpected amount of yelling from someone who had nothing to say when Justice Alito’s wife was flying pro-Trump flags at Alito’s home.
Oh. Wait. Blackburn has something to say about both of those things in this letter to the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court:
Unlike these meritless claims against Justice Alito and Justice Thomas, there are serious questions regarding Justice Jackson’s participation in such a brazenly political, anti-law enforcement event and her ability to remain an impartial member of the Supreme Court.
It was a Grammy Awards ceremony, not an anti-ICE protest. That people had negative things to say about ICE is completely expected, given how many people are opposed to how this administration is handling immigration enforcement. Blackburn absolutely knows she’s comparing apples to precision-machined aftermarket car parts. But like everyone else in this despicable political party, she doesn’t care and she knows it’s going to cause at least a small percentage of the converted to pretend to be offended on her behalf.
I assume John Roberts knows this as well. Let’s hope he’ll just roll his eyes and go back to binge-watching the kind of television I assume he enjoys: the no-one-asked-for-this 2023 reboot of Night Court.
Hey Rep. Gonzales, Finish The Thought: What About That Five-Year-Old US Citizen? [Techdirt] (12:28 , Tuesday, 10 February 2026)
Republican Rep. Tony Gonzales from Texas went on Face the Nation on Sunday and said a lot of silly things, doing his best as a loyal Trump foot soldier to defend the indefensible, to make sense of the nonsensical, and to lie about all the rest.
However, I wanted to focus on one bit of the clip that I’ve watched over a dozen times, and still can’t figure out what Rep. Gonzales meant. And I’m writing this in hopes that some DC or Texas reporter asks Gonzales to explain. Here’s the clip:
And here’s the transcript from CBS. I’m including a bit more than is in the clip just to get the full context of what he’s saying:
MARGARET BRENNAN: You have this facility, though, in your district, Dilley, and that is for family detentions. That’s where little five-year-old Liam Ramos from Minnesota was held before a judge, that’s the picture of him there, ordered him released. He was ordered released because his family has a pending asylum claim, a legal process. He had entered with U.S. government permission through a process that the Biden administration had deemed legal. The current administration does not. The CBPOne app. Liam’s father gave an interview to Telemundo and you read the transcript, he’s talking about this five-year-old. He’s not okay. He’s waking up at night crying. He’s worried he’s going to be taken again. It’s psychological trauma, according to the father. And the administration is still trying to deport him. Do you understand why they are so focused on this five-year-old and his dad if they did come in through the front door with U.S. government permission?
REP. GONZALES: Well, the front door was via an app that Biden knew exactly what he was doing, and he created this huge mess, and now President Trump is there to clean up.
MARGARET BRENNAN: –but he came in the front door, he wasn’t–
REP. GONZALES: –through an app–
MARGARET BRENNAN: –across the border–
REP. GONZALES: –through an app that wasn’t vetted. And bottom line is, he’s likely- they’re not going to qualify for asylum. So what do you do with all the people that go through the process and do not qualify for asylum? You deport them. I understand the five-year-old and it, you know, it breaks my heart. I have a five year old at home. I also think, what about that five-year-old U.S. citizen–
MARGARET BRENNAN: –You feel comfortable defending that?
REP. GONZALES: I feel comfortable- we have to have a nation of laws. If we don’t have a nation of laws–
MARGARET BRENNAN: –They were following the- the law that is- that is that’s the rub, is that a new administration deemed the last administration’s regulation not to be legal.
Again, there’s a lot of nonsense in there, including Gonzales trying to pretend that Liam Ramos and his father had not entered the right way and following the laws of the US for those seeking to come here just because it was “through an app.” That app was the legal process. They followed the law. They did it the right way. To magically make that out to be violating the law because the next administration no longer wants to support that path doesn’t change the underlying fact that they were doing things the legal way.
But, again, let’s leave that aside. I simply want to focus in on the question of what the fuck Gonzales meant when he said:
I understand the five-year-old and it, you know, it breaks my heart. I have a five year old at home. I also think, what about that five-year-old U.S. citizen–
What about them? Under what scenario, process, or idea is that hypothetical five-year-old US citizen harmed? I’ve been unable to think or a single possible scenario in which the US citizen five-year-old could be harmed by allowing Liam Ramos to go through the asylum process.
Perhaps Rep. Gonzales can enlighten us by completing his thought and explaining.
Seriously: what is the scenario here? Is pre-kindergarten a zero-sum game now? Does Liam Ramos’s presence in a classroom somehow harm the US citizen in the next seat?
Brennan cut him off before he could finish the thought, and nobody followed up. So we don’t know. But I’d really like someone in the DC or Texas press corps to ask him to complete that sentence. Because I can think of one very obvious way that five-year-old US citizens are being harmed right now—and it’s not by Liam Ramos.
It’s by watching their government kidnap their classmates.
Nicholas Grossman talked about how his own child is distraught because some of his classmates can no longer come to school for fear their parents may be kidnapped by ICE:
Indeed, the NY Times went and actually spoke with Liam Ramos’ classmates, and they seem legitimately distraught that government agents kidnapped their friend and sent him halfway across the country to a dangerous concentration camp. The video on that page is absolutely heartbreaking. I don’t see how anyone with a soul could possibly support or justify what is being done to Ramos. And to claim it’s in the name of his US citizen classmates is even more obnoxious. Just a couple of the quotes from five year olds:
“You are scaring schools, people, and the world. You should be kind, helpful, and caring like normal police. Not dangerous, scary, and stealing people. I think you should make friends with the world.”
“You, right now, you’re making people really sad because you’re just taking them away without them doing anything.”
So, please, Rep. Gonazales, tell us what you were thinking. What about those five-year-olds? What about kidnapping their classmate makes them better off? What about any of this makes sense? They’re not criminals. They followed the official legal process. They came in through “the front door” following the official process of the government at the time.
At no point have they done anything wrong.
So please, Rep. Gonzales: finish the thought. What about that five-year-old US citizen?
Because those five-year-old US citizens have already given their answer. They’re not being harmed by Liam Ramos. They’re being harmed by a government that just taught them their friends can disappear without warning.
That’s “what about” them.
Attaching accessories to TLRs [35mmc] (11:00 , Tuesday, 10 February 2026)
This post may be useful for newcomers to twin-lens reflex (TLR) cameras who wish to extend the capabilities of their classic machines. It describes some TLR accessories that I find useful (I have no relationship, except as a customer, with the manufacturers mentioned). I own two TLRs: a Rolleiflex 3.5F (type I, manufactured in 1964)...
The post Attaching accessories to TLRs appeared first on 35mmc.
Our Collection of Dad Bikes Keeps on Growing [BIKEPACKING.com] (09:48 , Tuesday, 10 February 2026)
Several trends have emerged from the nearly 400 Readers' Rigs we've shared every Friday for the past seven years, and one we've loved seeing is fun, practical bikes built for hauling kids. View them all by exploring our new Dad Bikes tag here...
The post Our Collection of Dad Bikes Keeps on Growing appeared first on BIKEPACKING.com.
First-Time Winter Bikepacking with Slow Spokes (Video) [BIKEPACKING.com] (09:09 , Tuesday, 10 February 2026)
In their latest video, the duo over at Slow Spokes tries winter bikepacking. Venturing onto their local trails for an overnighter amid a frozen landscape, they prepared for the worst. See how they fared and what they learned in the video below...
The post First-Time Winter Bikepacking with Slow Spokes (Video) appeared first on BIKEPACKING.com.
Brendan Carr Launches Fake Investigation Of ABC’s ‘The View’ Because They Haven’t Adequately Coddled Trumpism [Techdirt] (08:22 , Tuesday, 10 February 2026)
FCC boss Brendan Carr is back with yet another fake “investigation” of media outlets he deems insufficiently deferential to radical (and increasingly unpopular) right wing ideology. This time it involves Carr launching a phony non-investigation of ABC’s The View. The crime? They apparently didn’t kiss MAGA Republican ass with enough zeal:
“The Federal Communications Commission is opening an investigation into whether ABC’s “The View” daytime talk show violated equal time rules for interviews with political candidates after an appearance by a Democratic Texas Senate candidate this week, a source told Reuters on Saturday.”
This, to be clear, isn’t a real investigation. Carr’s office is likely the Reuters source. And he previously hinted this was coming. As we mentioned then, Carr is threatening to leverage the “equal time” rule embedded in Section 315 of the Communications Act to take action against talk shows that don’t provide “equal” time to Republican ideology.
The rule is a dated relic that would be largely impossible for the Trump FCC to actually enforce. Republicans like Carr historically despised the equal time rule — an offshoot of the long-defunct Fairness Doctrine, a problematic effort to ensure media fairness (specifically on broadcast TV) they long complained was unconstitutional. Until they found a “President leader” with no ethical or moral center.
The rule was originally created to apply specifically to political candidate appearances on broadcast television, since back then, a TV appearance on one of the big three networks could make or break and politician attempting to run for office. In the years since, the rule has seen numerous exemptions and, with the evisceration of the regulatory state by the right wing, isn’t seriously enforceable.
That’s not stopping weird Trump zealots like Carr, who is keen to abuse FCC authority he doesn’t really have to harass media companies that don’t adequately bend the knee to kakistocracy. Anna Gomez, the FCC’s lone Democrat Commissioner, has done a good job with messaging pointing out that Carr is a dangerous, but highly performative, hack:
“Like many other so-called ‘investigations’ before it, the FCC will announce an investigation but never carry one out, reach a conclusion, or take any meaningful action,” she said. “This is government intimidation, not a legitimate investigation.”
As Gomez notes, most of this stuff goes nowhere. On one hand, it’s decorative cack Carr leaks to gullible media outlets to make it appear like he’s doing important things. On the other hand, it’s still designed to stifle journalistic freedom and the First Amendment by warning media companies that they’ll face protracted and costly legal headaches if they refuse to kiss Republican ass.
Keep in mind that ABC and Disney executives have already repeatedly tripped over themselves to curry favor with our embarrassing government, including paying Trump a $15 million bribe to settle a baseless lawsuit they were likely to win. They’re doing this because they like lower taxes, mindless deregulation, and rubber-stamped media consolidation. They couldn’t care less about journalism or viewpoint diversity.
These are cases that not only are winnable, many excellent lawyers would be willing to help fight them. And yet our media giants are still pathetic and feckless. It’s another good lesson about how even if you think kissing up to autocrats is a financial win, it doesn’t pay great returns over the longer haul. There is never a point where you will be deemed dutifully obedient, and akin to Vader’s management of Bespin’s Cloud City, the arrangement can and will always get worse.
Our increasingly broken corporate press struggles (or simply refuses) to communicate that Carr’s goal isn’t equality; it’s the disproportionate coddling and normalization of an extremist U.S. right wing political movement that’s increasingly despised by the actual public.
It was this steady media deterioration at the hands of the right wing and corporate power that opened the door to Trump’s buffoonery in the first place. And, without a serious progressive media reform movement (which needs to include publicly funded media, serious media consolidation limits, ownership diversity rules, and creative new funding models for real journalism), it’s only going to get worse.
The obvious end point, if people of conscience can’t galvanize useful policy reform, will be the sort of state media control we seen in countries like Russia and Hungary. At which point, all of the problems we’re seeing now at the hands of our violent, dim autocrats will only get worse.
Esker Smokey Review: Seven Surprises [BIKEPACKING.com] (07:37 , Tuesday, 10 February 2026)
The Esker Smokey is an unapologetically aggressive steel hardtail built around a 160mm fork and geometry that leans hard into modern trail riding. After months of pedaling it on everything from rough singletrack to loaded backcountry scrabble, Logan shares a series of surprises and weighs in on who it’s for...
The post Esker Smokey Review: Seven Surprises appeared first on BIKEPACKING.com.
Fuji X-Half – Trying to prove Hamish wrong… and failing [35mmc] (05:00 , Tuesday, 10 February 2026)
A Month with a silly little Half Frame. Why?There’s so many reasons why I really didn’t need this camera. Ridicule and embarrassment is two of them. Its a silly little thing. A digital half-frame? I mainly shoot 35mm film and have never had the desire for a Pen D as I don’t see the point....
The post Fuji X-Half – Trying to prove Hamish wrong… and failing appeared first on 35mmc.
Griffin booted from committees; Democrats say he disrespected subcommittee chair [Cardinal News] (04:45 , Tuesday, 10 February 2026)

Del. Tim Griffin, R-Bedford County, was removed from his committee assignments in the House of Delegates on Friday after a tense exchange between himself and Del. Cia Price, the chair of the Health and Human Services Health Professions subcommittee.
Some lawmakers have called the exchange, which occurred during the subcommittee meeting on Thursday, belligerent on the part of Griffin, who sat as a member on the subcommittee until Friday.
Griffin had begun speaking on matters that did not appear to pertain to the bill being discussed during the subcommittee meeting on Thursday, which prompted Price, the subcommittee chair, to ask him to remain on topic. He continued on, which prompted Price to bring the committee to a pause, also known as going “at ease.” The exchange continued between Price and Griffin for a handful of minutes while the subcommittee remained at ease.
Griffin said in a social media post following the exchange that House Speaker Don Scott, D-Portsmouth, asked Griffin to apologize or be removed from his committee assignments.
By Friday, Griffin had been removed from the two committees that he sat on — the Committee on Health and Human Services and the Committee on Communications, Technology and Innovation.
“I will not apologize for my germane comments. The violence the Democrat constitutional amendment will do to unborn babies is relevant to a discussion on violence. I’ve never been interrupted by a committee chair. Cia Price should apologize to me,” Griffin said in an emailed statement Monday.
The bill that was being discussed during the subcommittee meeting on Thursday was HB 1523, which would establish requirements for certified violence prevention professionals to be regulated by the Board of Health. The constitutional amendment regarding access to reproductive health care, including abortion, was passed by the General Assembly in mid-January.
Price, a Democrat from Newport News, did not respond to a request for comment.
The office of Speaker Don Scott, D-Portsmouth, who controls committee assignments, did not respond to a request for comment on Monday. House of Delegates Minority Leader Terry Kilgore, R-Scott County, also did not respond to a request for comment.
“I think all of us have a commitment to civility and [Republicans] saw that civility broken down by one of their members at a level of disrespect and belligerence,” Del. Rodney Willett, D-Henrico County, said in an interview on Monday. Willett chairs the Health and Human Services full committee and sits on the subcommittee.
He added that there’s a shared disgust between Democrats and Republicans regarding how Griffin treated Price and said that Griffin was “completely inappropriate” and “completely out of order.”
“Where he really stepped over the line was his specific treatment of the chair,” Willett said. “It was a level of disrespect that you just don’t see.”
In 2021, three GOP delegates were stripped of one committee assignment each by former Democratic House Speaker Eileen Filler-Corn of Fairfax after they penned a letter to then-U.S. Vice President Mike Pence that cast doubt on the validity of the 2020 election. Dels. Dave LaRock, R-Loudoun County, Ronnie Campbell, R-Rockbridge County and Mark Cole, R-Spotsylvania County, were each removed from one committee.
In 2024, Scott removed Del. Barry Knight, R-Virginia Beach, from his position on the budget-writing House Appropriations Committee during the session and assigned to a different committee, without explanation.
The post Griffin booted from committees; Democrats say he disrespected subcommittee chair appeared first on Cardinal News.
Griffin booted from committees; Democrats say he disrespected subcommittee chair [Cardinal News] (04:45 , Tuesday, 10 February 2026)

Del. Tim Griffin, R-Bedford County, was removed from his committee assignments in the House of Delegates on Friday after a tense exchange between himself and Del. Cia Price, the chair of the Health and Human Services Health Professions subcommittee.
Some lawmakers have called the exchange, which occurred during the subcommittee meeting on Thursday, belligerent on the part of Griffin, who sat as a member on the subcommittee until Friday.
Griffin had begun speaking on matters that did not appear to pertain to the bill being discussed during the subcommittee meeting on Thursday, which prompted Price, the subcommittee chair, to ask him to remain on topic. He continued on, which prompted Price to bring the committee to a pause, also known as going “at ease.” The exchange continued between Price and Griffin for a handful of minutes while the subcommittee remained at ease.
Griffin said in a social media post following the exchange that House Speaker Don Scott, D-Portsmouth, asked Griffin to apologize or be removed from his committee assignments.
By Friday, Griffin had been removed from the two committees that he sat on — the Committee on Health and Human Services and the Committee on Communications, Technology and Innovation.
“I will not apologize for my germane comments. The violence the Democrat constitutional amendment will do to unborn babies is relevant to a discussion on violence. I’ve never been interrupted by a committee chair. Cia Price should apologize to me,” Griffin said in an emailed statement Monday.
The bill that was being discussed during the subcommittee meeting on Thursday was HB 1523, which would establish requirements for certified violence prevention professionals to be regulated by the Board of Health. The constitutional amendment regarding access to reproductive health care, including abortion, was passed by the General Assembly in mid-January.
Price, a Democrat from Newport News, did not respond to a request for comment.
The office of Speaker Don Scott, D-Portsmouth, who controls committee assignments, did not respond to a request for comment on Monday. House of Delegates Minority Leader Terry Kilgore, R-Scott County, also did not respond to a request for comment.
“I think all of us have a commitment to civility and [Republicans] saw that civility broken down by one of their members at a level of disrespect and belligerence,” Del. Rodney Willett, D-Henrico County, said in an interview on Monday. Willett chairs the Health and Human Services full committee and sits on the subcommittee.
He added that there’s a shared disgust between Democrats and Republicans regarding how Griffin treated Price and said that Griffin was “completely inappropriate” and “completely out of order.”
“Where he really stepped over the line was his specific treatment of the chair,” Willett said. “It was a level of disrespect that you just don’t see.”
In 2021, three GOP delegates were stripped of one committee assignment each by former Democratic House Speaker Eileen Filler-Corn of Fairfax after they penned a letter to then-U.S. Vice President Mike Pence that cast doubt on the validity of the 2020 election. Dels. Dave LaRock, R-Loudoun County, Ronnie Campbell, R-Rockbridge County and Mark Cole, R-Spotsylvania County, were each removed from one committee.
The post Griffin booted from committees; Democrats say he disrespected subcommittee chair appeared first on Cardinal News.
Deeds proposal would allow Virginia Tech and UVa to raise more athletics money from student fees [Cardinal News] (04:15 , Tuesday, 10 February 2026)

In 2021, when James Madison University sought to upgrade its sports programs by joining the Sun Belt Conference, the school first needed the permission of a group of state legislators collectively known as the Intercollegiate Athletics Review Commission.
JMU submitted an eight-page document that laid out its justification for the move. By joining the Football Bowl Subdivision set of schools, and the Sun Belt in particular, JMU would be aligning itself with peer schools and achieving “stability in a volatile environment” in college sports. It would also be bringing in more revenue from the Sun Belt’s TV contract.
There was just one catch: Virginia law governs what percentage of a public college’s athletic budget can come from mandatory student fees — the higher the status of the school’s conference membership, the lower the percentage is. Under its previous classification (a Football Championship Subdivision school and a member of the Colonial Athletic Association), JMU was allowed to subsidize up to 70% of its athletic budget through mandatory student fees. By JMU moving up to the Sun Belt, state law required that subsidy percentage to drop to 55%.
At the time, JMU was already well over the 70% threshold. The Knight-Newhouse College Athletics Database says JMU that year used mandatory student fees to cover 87% of its athletic budget. The pandemic likely goosed that figure upwards, but from 2005-2011, JMU had always derived more than 80% of its athletic funding from student fees. That percentage dropped into the high 70s from 2012 until the pandemic. The lowest it ever got, though, was 75%.
As part of the school’s presentation to the legislative panel, JMU laid out a schedule on how it would get its subsidy percentage down to the required 55% level. It laid out a gradual decline until reaching 54.1% for the 2028-29 school year.
By 2023-24, student fees were supposed to account for 58.3% of the budget.
However, the Knight-Newhouse database (which is current through the 2023-2024 school year) shows JMU was still well out of range at 73%. A report to the Board of Visitors that year calculated the figures differently and put the percentage at 55.4%.
Now, a proposal pending before the General Assembly would give JMU a potentially easier target to meet. That proposal — from state Sen. Creigh Deeds, D-Charlottesville — would increase the amount of JMU’s athletic budget that could come from student fees to 60%. The same measure would also increase the percentage for Old Dominion University, the state’s other Sun Belt Conference member, to 60%. In 2023-24, Old Dominion used student fees to cover 61% of its athletic budget, so the Deeds proposal means the Norfolk school wouldn’t have to make many changes to comply. JMU would have to make more, under the Knight-Newhouse calculations, just not as many as under the current 55% threshold. Or maybe it wouldn’t have to make any at all and could increase the share of athletics paid for through mandatory student fees.
The Deeds proposal, which comes in the form of an amendment to the state budget, would also allow Virginia Tech and the University of Virginia to cover more of their athletic budgets with student fees. They are currently capped at 20%. He would raise that to 25%. That could potentially let both schools spend more in student fees on athletics, although it should be noted that neither is close to hitting its cap now. The Knight-Newhouse database shows that in 2024 Virginia Tech used student fees to cover 5% of its athletic expenses while Virginia used 11%.
Why are there different thresholds for schools that are all in the same NCAA classification? Because they’re in two very different types of conferences. The Atlantic Coast Conference, in which Tech and Virginia play, has a much bigger TV contract than the Sun Belt, in which JMU and ODU play. JMU, which has had a meteoric rise in college football rankings, culminating with an appearance this year in the 12-team College Football Playoffs, has had a particular challenge funding its athletic ambitions. The school lacks a deep-pocked alumni base: Virginia gets 25% of its athletic budget from donors, Tech gets 23%, ODU gets 12%, JMU just 7%. In terms of actual dollars, that ranges from $38.86 million for Virginia in 2024 to $5.68 million at JMU that year. To make up for the lack of donor support and less money from TV revenue, JMU has relied on mandatory student fees. Where Tech raised $14.54 million from 30.504 undergraduates that year and Virginia raised $16.67 million from 17,589, ODU raised $32.39 million from 17,736 and JMU $55.54 million from 21,006.
In actual dollars, JMU raises more money from mandatory student fees than any other school in the country; Old Dominion is second. Many of the top-ranked college sports programs in the country don’t rely on student fees at all, according to the Knight-Newhouse database, because they’re in conferences with big TV donors and generous donors, typically the Big Ten or the Southeastern Conference.
Deeds introduced a similar measure last year that didn’t pass. “The bill I introduced last year was at the request of UVA, Tech and JMU,” Deed said by text message. “It was designed to give the schools more flexibility in the use of the fees, for instance for athletes’ medical needs. Virginia is more transparent than other states, so it’s really not fair to compare our schools with those in other states.” He said the budget amendment is “aimed at the same goals as the bill” last year.
Deeds voices a concern often heard in discussions about mandatory student fees for athletics: Some Virginia schools show up as relying heavily on these fees for athletic budgets simply because they’re more transparent than others. The belief is that many schools in other states simply extract that money from students in different ways and don’t report it as a “mandatory student fee” even though it might be a mandatory something else. The Knight-Newhouse database disputes that. It also captures the vague category of “institutional support,” which would cover other ways that colleges raise money for athletics other than TV revenue, donors, ticket sales and such. Even when that is factored in, some Big Ten and SEC schools still show up at zero while JMU has the second-highest amount in the country (behind only South Florida).
Deeds’ budget amendment would do some other things.
For Virginia and Virginia Tech, it would set conditions on using more money from student fees. They would have to demonstrate that the increase in the subsidy “was matched by a comparable dollar increase in generated revenue over a five-year rolling average or that it was matched by a comparable percentage increase in generated revenue utilizing a compound annual growth rate in generated revenue and student fees.”
It would put an expiration of 2030 on all these percentage caps but also set in motion a study by the General Assembly’s investigative arm, the Joint Legislative Audit and Review Commission, “for the purpose of determining whether the provisions of this act should be amended permanently.”
That study would be required to “evaluate approaches taken by other states to create sustainable, competitive funding models for intercollegiate athletics,” to “assess the local, regional, and statewide economic impact of college athletics” and to consider these percentage caps on using mandatory student fees “in light of evolving trends in intercollegiate athletics” and to take into account the ability of Virginia’s public colleges “to maintain competitiveness in intercollegiate athletics.”
Aside from however you feel about these mandatory student fees — I get lots of emails from readers outraged about them but not a single state legislator has proposed their abolition — the fascinating thing about Deeds’ proposed study is that it casts college sports into the context of economic development and would seem to make it a state policy that Virginia’s teams be competitive.
If that’s the case, maybe students shouldn’t be the only ones forced to pay for those teams?
Want more politics and analysis? Sign up for West of the Capital, our weekly political newsletter that goes out on Fridays. Sign up here:
The post Deeds proposal would allow Virginia Tech and UVa to raise more athletics money from student fees appeared first on Cardinal News.
Deeds proposal would allow Virginia Tech and UVa to raise more athletics money from student fees [Cardinal News] (04:15 , Tuesday, 10 February 2026)

In 2021, when James Madison University sought to upgrade its sports programs by joining the Sun Belt Conference, the school first needed the permission of a group of state legislators collectively known as the Intercollegiate Athletics Review Commission.
JMU submitted an eight-page document that laid out its justification for the move. By joining the Football Bowl Subdivision set of schools, and the Sun Belt in particular, JMU would be aligning itself with peer schools and achieving “stability in a volatile environment” in college sports. It would also be bringing in more revenue from the Sun Belt’s TV contract.
There was just one catch: Virginia law governs what percentage of a public college’s athletic budget can come from mandatory student fees — the higher the status of the school’s conference membership, the lower the percentage is. Under its previous classification (a Football Championship Subdivision school and a member of the Colonial Athletic Association), JMU was allowed to subsidize up to 70% of its athletic budget through mandatory student fees. By JMU moving up to the Sun Belt, state law required that subsidy percentage to drop to 55%.
At the time, JMU was already well over the 70% threshold. The Knight-Newhouse College Athletics Database says JMU that year used mandatory student fees to cover 87% of its athletic budget. The pandemic likely goosed that figure upwards, but from 2005-2011, JMU had always derived more than 80% of its athletic funding from student fees. That percentage dropped into the high 70s from 2012 until the pandemic. The lowest it ever got, though, was 75%.
As part of the school’s presentation to the legislative panel, JMU laid out a schedule on how it would get its subsidy percentage down to the required 55% level. It laid out a gradual decline until reaching 54.1% for the 2028-29 school year.
By 2023-24, student fees were supposed to account for 58.3% of the budget.
However, the Knight-Newhouse database (which is current through the 2023-2024 school year) shows JMU was still well out of range at 73%.
Now, a proposal pending before the General Assembly would give JMU a potentially easier target to meet. That proposal — from state Sen. Creigh Deeds, D-Charlottesville — would increase the amount of JMU’s athletic budget that could come from student fees to 60%. The same measure would also increase the percentage for Old Dominion University, the state’s other Sun Belt Conference member, to 60%. In 2023-24, Old Dominion used student fees to cover 61% of its athletic budget, so the Deeds proposal means the Norfolk school wouldn’t have to make many changes to comply. JMU would have to make more, just not as many as under the current 55% threshold.
The Deeds proposal, which comes in the form of an amendment to the state budget, would also allow Virginia Tech and the University of Virginia to cover more of their athletic budgets with student fees. They are currently capped at 20%. He would raise that to 25%. That could potentially let both schools spend more in student fees on athletics, although it should be noted that neither is close to hitting its cap now. The Knight-Newhouse database shows that in 2024 Virginia Tech used student fees to cover 5% of its athletic expenses while Virginia used 11%.
Why are there different thresholds for schools that are all in the same NCAA classification? Because they’re in two very different types of conferences. The Atlantic Coast Conference, in which Tech and Virginia play, has a much bigger TV contract than the Sun Belt, in which JMU and ODU play. JMU, which has had a meteoric rise in college football rankings, culminating with an appearance this year in the 12-team College Football Playoffs, has had a particular challenge funding its athletic ambitions. The school lacks a deep-pocked alumni base: Virginia gets 25% of its athletic budget from donors, Tech gets 23%, ODU gets 12%, JMU just 7%. In terms of actual dollars, that ranges from $38.86 million for Virginia in 2024 to $5.68 million at JMU that year. To make up for the lack of donor support and less money from TV revenue, JMU has relied on mandatory student fees. Where Tech raised $14.54 million from 30.504 undergraduates that year and Virginia raised $16.67 million from 17,589, ODU raised $32.39 million from 17,736 and JMU $55.54 million from 21,006.
In actual dollars, JMU raises more money from mandatory student fees than any other school in the country; Old Dominion is second. Many of the top-ranked college sports programs in the country don’t rely on student fees at all, according to the Knight-Newhouse database, because they’re in conferences with big TV donors and generous donors, typically the Big Ten or the Southeastern Conference.
Deeds introduced a similar measure last year that didn’t pass. “The bill I introduced last year was at the request of UVA, Tech and JMU,” Deed said by text message. “It was designed to give the schools more flexibility in the use of the fees, for instance for athletes’ medical needs. Virginia is more transparent than other states, so it’s really not fair to compare our schools with those in other states.” He said the budget amendment is “aimed at the same goals as the bill” last year.
Deeds voices a concern often heard in discussions about mandatory student fees for athletics: Some Virginia schools show up as relying heavily on these fees for athletic budgets simply because they’re more transparent than others. The belief is that many schools in other states simply extract that money from students in different ways and don’t report it as a “mandatory student fee” even though it might be a mandatory something else. The Knight-Newhouse database disputes that. It also captures the vague category of “institutional support,” which would cover other ways that colleges raise money for athletics other than TV revenue, donors, ticket sales and such. Even when that is factored in, some Big Ten and SEC schools still show up at zero while JMU has the second-highest amount in the country (behind only South Florida).
Deeds’ budget amendment would do some other things.
For Virginia and Virginia Tech, it would set conditions on using more money from student fees. They would have to demonstrate that the increase in the subsidy “was matched by a comparable dollar increase in generated revenue over a five-year rolling average or that it was matched by a comparable percentage increase in generated revenue utilizing a compound annual growth rate in generated revenue and student fees.”
It would put an expiration of 2030 on all these percentage caps but also set in motion a study by the General Assembly’s investigative arm, the Joint Legislative Audit and Review Commission, “for the purpose of determining whether the provisions of this act should be amended permanently.”
That study would be required to “evaluate approaches taken by other states to create sustainable, competitive funding models for intercollegiate athletics,” to “assess the local, regional, and statewide economic impact of college athletics” and to consider these percentage caps on using mandatory student fees “in light of evolving trends in intercollegiate athletics” and to take into account the ability of Virginia’s public colleges “to maintain competitiveness in intercollegiate athletics.”
Aside from however you feel about these mandatory student fees — I get lots of emails from readers outraged about them but not a single state legislator has proposed their abolition — the fascinating thing about Deeds’ proposed study is that it casts college sports into the context of economic development and would seem to make it a state policy that Virginia’s teams be competitive.
If that’s the case, maybe students shouldn’t be the only ones forced to pay for those teams?
Want more politics and analysis? Sign up for West of the Capital, our weekly political newsletter that goes out on Fridays. Sign up here:
The post Deeds proposal would allow Virginia Tech and UVa to raise more athletics money from student fees appeared first on Cardinal News.
Deeds proposal would allow Virginia Tech and UVa to raise more athletics money from student fees [Cardinal News] (04:15 , Tuesday, 10 February 2026)

In 2021, when James Madison University sought to upgrade its sports programs by joining the Sun Belt Conference, the school first needed the permission of a group of state legislators collectively known as the Intercollegiate Athletics Review Commission.
JMU submitted an eight-page document that laid out its justification for the move. By joining the Football Bowl Subdivision set of schools, and the Sun Belt in particular, JMU would be aligning itself with peer schools and achieving “stability in a volatile environment” in college sports. It would also be bringing in more revenue from the Sun Belt’s TV contract.
There was just one catch: Virginia law governs what percentage of a public college’s athletic budget can come from mandatory student fees — the higher the status of the school’s conference membership, the lower the percentage is. Under its previous classification (a Football Championship Subdivision school and a member of the Colonial Athletic Association), JMU was allowed to subsidize up to 70% of its athletic budget through mandatory student fees. By JMU moving up to the Sun Belt, state law required that subsidy percentage to drop to 55%.
At the time, JMU was already well over the 70% threshold. The Knight-Newhouse College Athletics Database says JMU that year used mandatory student fees to cover 87% of its athletic budget. The pandemic likely goosed that figure upwards, but from 2005-2011, JMU had always derived more than 80% of its athletic funding from student fees. That percentage dropped into the high 70s from 2012 until the pandemic. The lowest it ever got, though, was 75%.
As part of the school’s presentation to the legislative panel, JMU laid out a schedule on how it would get its subsidy percentage down to the required 55% level. It laid out a gradual decline until reaching 54.1% for the 2028-29 school year.
By 2023-24, student fees were supposed to account for 58.3% of the budget.
However, the Knight-Newhouse database (which is current through the 2023-2024 school year) shows JMU was still well out of range at 73%. A report to the Board of Visitors that year calculated the figures differently and put the percentage at 55.4%.
Now, a proposal pending before the General Assembly would give JMU a potentially easier target to meet. That proposal — from state Sen. Creigh Deeds, D-Charlottesville — would increase the amount of JMU’s athletic budget that could come from student fees to 60%. The same measure would also increase the percentage for Old Dominion University, the state’s other Sun Belt Conference member, to 60%. In 2023-24, Old Dominion used student fees to cover 61% of its athletic budget, so the Deeds proposal means the Norfolk school wouldn’t have to make many changes to comply. JMU would have to make more, under the Knight-Newhouse calculations, just not as many as under the current 55% threshold. Or maybe it wouldn’t have to make any at all and could increase the share of athletics paid for through mandatory student fees.
The Deeds proposal, which comes in the form of an amendment to the state budget, would also allow Virginia Tech and the University of Virginia to cover more of their athletic budgets with student fees. They are currently capped at 20%. He would raise that to 25%. That could potentially let both schools spend more in student fees on athletics, although it should be noted that neither is close to hitting its cap now. The Knight-Newhouse database shows that in 2024 Virginia Tech used student fees to cover 5% of its athletic expenses while Virginia used 11%.
Why are there different thresholds for schools that are all in the same NCAA classification? Because they’re in two very different types of conferences. The Atlantic Coast Conference, in which Tech and Virginia play, has a much bigger TV contract than the Sun Belt, in which JMU and ODU play. JMU, which has had a meteoric rise in college football rankings, culminating with an appearance this year in the 12-team College Football Playoffs, has had a particular challenge funding its athletic ambitions. The school lacks a deep-pocked alumni base: Virginia gets 25% of its athletic budget from donors, Tech gets 23%, ODU gets 12%, JMU just 7%. In terms of actual dollars, that ranges from $38.86 million for Virginia in 2024 to $5.68 million at JMU that year. To make up for the lack of donor support and less money from TV revenue, JMU has relied on mandatory student fees. Where Tech raised $14.54 million from 30.504 undergraduates that year and Virginia raised $16.67 million from 17,589, ODU raised $32.39 million from 17,736 and JMU $55.54 million from 21,006.
In actual dollars, JMU raises more money from mandatory student fees than any other school in the country; Old Dominion is second. Many of the top-ranked college sports programs in the country don’t rely on student fees at all, according to the Knight-Newhouse database, because they’re in conferences with big TV donors and generous donors, typically the Big Ten or the Southeastern Conference.
Deeds introduced a similar measure last year that didn’t pass. “The bill I introduced last year was at the request of UVA, Tech and JMU,” Deed said by text message. “It was designed to give the schools more flexibility in the use of the fees, for instance for athletes’ medical needs. Virginia is more transparent than other states, so it’s really not fair to compare our schools with those in other states.” He said the budget amendment is “aimed at the same goals as the bill” last year.
Deeds voices a concern often heard in discussions about mandatory student fees for athletics: Some Virginia schools show up as relying heavily on these fees for athletic budgets simply because they’re more transparent than others. The belief is that many schools in other states simply extract that money from students in different ways and don’t report it as a “mandatory student fee” even though it might be a mandatory something else. The Knight-Newhouse database disputes that. It also captures the vague category of “institutional support,” which would cover other ways that colleges raise money for athletics other than TV revenue, donors, ticket sales and such. Even when that is factored in, some Big Ten and SEC schools still show up at zero while JMU has the second-highest amount in the country (behind only South Florida).
Deeds’ budget amendment would do some other things.
For Virginia and Virginia Tech, it would set conditions on using more money from student fees. They would have to demonstrate that the increase in the subsidy “was matched by a comparable dollar increase in generated revenue over a five-year rolling average or that it was matched by a comparable percentage increase in generated revenue utilizing a compound annual growth rate in generated revenue and student fees.”
It would put an expiration of 2030 on all these percentage caps but also set in motion a study by the General Assembly’s investigative arm, the Joint Legislative Audit and Review Commission, “for the purpose of determining whether the provisions of this act should be amended permanently.”
That study would be required to “evaluate approaches taken by other states to create sustainable, competitive funding models for intercollegiate athletics,” to “assess the local, regional, and statewide economic impact of college athletics” and to consider these percentage caps on using mandatory student fees “in light of evolving trends in intercollegiate athletics” and to take into account the ability of Virginia’s public colleges “to maintain competitiveness in intercollegiate athletics.”
Aside from however you feel about these mandatory student fees — I get lots of emails from readers outraged about them but not a single state legislator has proposed their abolition — the fascinating thing about Deeds’ proposed study is that it casts college sports into the context of economic development and would seem to make it a state policy that Virginia’s teams be competitive.
If that’s the case, maybe students shouldn’t be the only ones forced to pay for those teams?
Want more politics and analysis? Sign up for West of the Capital, our weekly political newsletter that goes out on Fridays. Sign up here:
The post Deeds proposal would allow Virginia Tech and UVa to raise more athletics money from student fees appeared first on Cardinal News.
Deeds proposal would allow Virginia Tech and UVa to raise more athletics money from student fees [Cardinal News] (04:15 , Tuesday, 10 February 2026)

In 2021, when James Madison University sought to upgrade its sports programs by joining the Sun Belt Conference, the school first needed the permission of a group of state legislators collectively known as the Intercollegiate Athletics Review Commission.
JMU submitted an eight-page document that laid out its justification for the move. By joining the Football Bowl Subdivision set of schools, and the Sun Belt in particular, JMU would be aligning itself with peer schools and achieving “stability in a volatile environment” in college sports. It would also be bringing in more revenue from the Sun Belt’s TV contract.
There was just one catch: Virginia law governs what percentage of a public college’s athletic budget can come from mandatory student fees — the higher the status of the school’s conference membership, the lower the percentage is. Under its previous classification (a Football Championship Subdivision school and a member of the Colonial Athletic Association), JMU was allowed to subsidize up to 70% of its athletic budget through mandatory student fees. By JMU moving up to the Sun Belt, state law required that subsidy percentage to drop to 55%.
At the time, JMU was already well over the 70% threshold. The Knight-Newhouse College Athletics Database says JMU that year used mandatory student fees to cover 87% of its athletic budget. The pandemic likely goosed that figure upwards, but from 2005-2011, JMU had always derived more than 80% of its athletic funding from student fees. That percentage dropped into the high 70s from 2012 until the pandemic. The lowest it ever got, though, was 75%.
As part of the school’s presentation to the legislative panel, JMU laid out a schedule on how it would get its subsidy percentage down to the required 55% level. It laid out a gradual decline until reaching 54.1% for the 2028-29 school year.
By 2023-24, student fees were supposed to account for 58.3% of the budget.
However, the Knight-Newhouse database (which is current through the 2023-2024 school year) shows JMU was still well out of range at 73%. A report to the Board of Visitors that year calculated the figures differently and put the percentage at 55.4%.
Now, a proposal pending before the General Assembly would give JMU a potentially easier target to meet. That proposal — from state Sen. Creigh Deeds, D-Charlottesville — would increase the amount of JMU’s athletic budget that could come from student fees to 60%. The same measure would also increase the percentage for Old Dominion University, the state’s other Sun Belt Conference member, to 60%. In 2023-24, Old Dominion used student fees to cover 61% of its athletic budget, so the Deeds proposal means the Norfolk school wouldn’t have to make many changes to comply. JMU would have to make more, under the Knight-Newhouse calculations, just not as many as under the current 55% threshold. Or maybe it wouldn’t have to make any at all and could increase the share of athletics paid for through mandatory student fees.
The Deeds proposal, which comes in the form of an amendment to the state budget, would also allow Virginia Tech and the University of Virginia to cover more of their athletic budgets with student fees. They are currently capped at 20%. He would raise that to 25%. That could potentially let both schools spend more in student fees on athletics, although it should be noted that neither is close to hitting its cap now. The Knight-Newhouse database shows that in 2024 Virginia Tech used student fees to cover 5% of its athletic expenses while Virginia used 11%.
Why are there different thresholds for schools that are all in the same NCAA classification? Because they’re in two very different types of conferences. The Atlantic Coast Conference, in which Tech and Virginia play, has a much bigger TV contract than the Sun Belt, in which JMU and ODU play. JMU, which has had a meteoric rise in college football rankings, culminating with an appearance this year in the 12-team College Football Playoffs, has had a particular challenge funding its athletic ambitions. The school lacks a deep-pocked alumni base: Virginia gets 25% of its athletic budget from donors, Tech gets 23%, ODU gets 12%, JMU just 7%. In terms of actual dollars, that ranges from $38.86 million for Virginia in 2024 to $5.68 million at JMU that year. To make up for the lack of donor support and less money from TV revenue, JMU has relied on mandatory student fees. Where Tech raised $14.54 million from 30.504 undergraduates that year and Virginia raised $16.67 million from 17,589, ODU raised $32.39 million from 17,736 and JMU $55.54 million from 21,006.
In actual dollars, JMU raises more money from mandatory student fees than any other school in the country; Old Dominion is second. Many of the top-ranked college sports programs in the country don’t rely on student fees at all, according to the Knight-Newhouse database, because they’re in conferences with big TV donors and generous donors, typically the Big Ten or the Southeastern Conference.
Deeds introduced a similar measure last year that didn’t pass. “The bill I introduced last year was at the request of UVA, Tech and JMU,” Deed said by text message. “It was designed to give the schools more flexibility in the use of the fees, for instance for athletes’ medical needs. Virginia is more transparent than other states, so it’s really not fair to compare our schools with those in other states.” He said the budget amendment is “aimed at the same goals as the bill” last year.
Deeds voices a concern often heard in discussions about mandatory student fees for athletics: Some Virginia schools show up as relying heavily on these fees for athletic budgets simply because they’re more transparent than others. The belief is that many schools in other states simply extract that money from students in different ways and don’t report it as a “mandatory student fee” even though it might be a mandatory something else. The Knight-Newhouse database disputes that. It also captures the vague category of “institutional support,” which would cover other ways that colleges raise money for athletics other than TV revenue, donors, ticket sales and such. Even when that is factored in, some Big Ten and SEC schools still show up at zero while JMU has the second-highest amount in the country (behind only South Florida).
Deeds’ budget amendment would do some other things.
For Virginia and Virginia Tech, it would set conditions on using more money from student fees. They would have to demonstrate that the increase in the subsidy “was matched by a comparable dollar increase in generated revenue over a five-year rolling average or that it was matched by a comparable percentage increase in generated revenue utilizing a compound annual growth rate in generated revenue and student fees.”
It would put an expiration of 2030 on all these percentage caps but also set in motion a study by the General Assembly’s investigative arm, the Joint Legislative Audit and Review Commission, “for the purpose of determining whether the provisions of this act should be amended permanently.”
That study would be required to “evaluate approaches taken by other states to create sustainable, competitive funding models for intercollegiate athletics,” to “assess the local, regional, and statewide economic impact of college athletics” and to consider these percentage caps on using mandatory student fees “in light of evolving trends in intercollegiate athletics” and to take into account the ability of Virginia’s public colleges “to maintain competitiveness in intercollegiate athletics.”
Aside from however you feel about these mandatory student fees — I get lots of emails from readers outraged about them but not a single state legislator has proposed their abolition — the fascinating thing about Deeds’ proposed study is that it casts college sports into the context of economic development and would seem to make it a state policy that Virginia’s teams be competitive.
If that’s the case, maybe students shouldn’t be the only ones forced to pay for those teams?
Want more politics and analysis? Sign up for West of the Capital, our weekly political newsletter that goes out on Fridays. Sign up here:
The post Deeds proposal would allow Virginia Tech and UVa to raise more athletics money from student fees appeared first on Cardinal News.
Lucas proposes data centers pay more to lower Dominion customers’ bills [Cardinal News] (04:10 , Tuesday, 10 February 2026)

A Senate committee on Monday advanced a bill intended to have Dominion Energy data center customers pick up certain costs in order to lower monthly electric bills for the utility’s other customers.

The bill, which Sen. Louise Lucas, D-Portsmouth, presented as a substitute to her SB 253, would allow the State Corporation Commission to decide if Dominion’s biggest users of electricity, primarily data centers, should be required to pick up the tab for expenses known as capacity costs.
The utility pays these costs to ensure that power is available during peak demand times, such as the hottest summer days and the coldest winter nights. Dominion’s capacity costs have risen in recent years as electricity demand has increased, largely due to the growth of energy-hungry data centers that power governments, businesses and online services from Amazon to Zelle.
The bill also would allow the SCC to decide if these heavy-usage customers must pay for the new electric substations needed to connect them to the grid.
“We have all heard about affordability and energy costs,” Lucas said. “There are more than 200 energy bills this session, and as far as I’m aware this is the only proposal to actually reduce rates in the near term.”
[Disclosure: Dominion is one of our donors, but donors have no say in news decisions; see our policy.]
The Senate Commerce and Labor Committee voted 13-0-1, with Sen. Dave Marsden, D-Fairfax County, abstaining, to refer the bill to the Senate Finance and Appropriations Committee.
If the bill becomes law and the proposals in it receive the SCC’s approval, the typical monthly bill for one of these highest-usage customers would rise about 16% while the typical bill for residential and other customers would decrease by 3% to 3.5%, according to an SCC analysis.
For a typical residential customer using 1,000 kilowatt-hours of power each month, that would amount to a bill reduction of $5.52, starting Jan. 1, according to the analysis.
Dominion spokesperson Aaron Ruby said in an email to Cardinal News that the utility supports the legislation.
“We want data centers to pay their fair share, and we want to lower costs for our customers. This legislation delivers both. It’s a good thing for our customers,” Ruby said.
Nicole Riley, representing the Data Center Coalition, told the committee that she hopes the bill can be further amended to give data centers the option to build their own electric infrastructure, which she said would shield ratepayers from paying for it.
Riley also said the coalition would like the SCC to study how much of Dominion’s rising capacity costs can be attributed to data centers, and she expressed concern that the proposed bill precludes that.
“We recognize and appreciate ongoing concerns and discussions about data centers costs, causation and cost allocation,” Riley said.
How best to regulate the growth of data centers and who should pay costs associated with infrastructure and other aspects of that growth has been a major topic of discussion in this year’s General Assembly, with more than two dozen data center-specific bills introduced.
The high-usage customers impacted by Lucas’ proposed legislation would be those in Dominion’s newly approved GS-5 rate class. It takes effect Jan. 1, 2027, and covers customers requiring at least 25 megawatts of power.
Dominion said in March that the GS-5 rate class is expected to have 131 data center customers and eight non-data center customers.
The bill would give Dominion’s large traditional manufacturing customers a one-time opportunity to opt out of the new GS-5 rate class, Lucas said.
“These are longstanding customers,” Lucas said. “They are not the ones driving new costs today.”
The SCC approved the GS-5 rate class in November when it also approved a rate increase that is expected to raise the average Dominion residential bill by $13.60, or about 9%, over two years.
Lucas emphasized that if her bill becomes law, it would not automatically enact the cost-shifting changes. Rather, the bill gives Dominion the green light to petition the SCC on July 1 for approval to make such changes. The SCC is not required to accept the proposals.
The bill would have Dominion propose the changes again every two years, lasting through 2033.
Joe Reid of the law firm McGuireWoods, representing Dominion Energy, noted that sunset clause makes the bill a “short-term fix to skyrocketing capacity prices.”
In the long term, Reid said, data centers can bring costs down through the ongoing revenues that they pay the utility.
The portion of Lucas’ bill about data center costs would apply only to Dominion’s service territory.
Dominion, along with the Northern Virginia Electric Cooperative, serves the Northern Virginia market where most of the commonwealth’s data centers have been built.
Appalachian Power, which serves Southwest Virginia, has far fewer but has seen proposals recently as industry interest spreads out across the commonwealth.
Besides addressing data centers and related costs, Lucas’ bill also includes provisions related to programs for low-income customers and a Dominion program that buries distribution lines.
The bill would extend Dominion and Appalachian’s funding of low-income customer energy assistance and weatherization programs for 10 more years, through 2038, and increase how much money each utility puts toward the programs.
It would extend Dominion’s program to move vulnerable overhead distribution lines underground by 10 years, through 2038. Burying lines underground reduces outages but is more expensive than running them overhead.
Kimberly Pate, director of the SCC’s division of utility accounting and finance, said that program currently costs a typical Dominion customer $4.88 per month. All Dominion customers pay toward it even if they are not served by the lines that are placed underground.
Sen. Mark Obenshain, R-Rockingham County, suggested that letting the undergrounding program expire could save customers that money.
Senate Majority Leader Scott Surovell, D-Fairfax County, said that the program saves customers money in a way that isn’t factored into the monthly bill, because having fewer power outages means fewer expenses incurred from circumstances such as spoiled groceries and missed workdays.
Richmond-based Dominion Energy has more than 3.6 million customers in Virginia, North Carolina and South Carolina. Of those, more than 2.5 million are in Virginia, including in Central and Southside Virginia and the Alleghany Highlands.
The post Lucas proposes data centers pay more to lower Dominion customers’ bills appeared first on Cardinal News.
Lucas proposes data centers pay more to lower Dominion customers’ bills [Cardinal News] (04:10 , Tuesday, 10 February 2026)

A Senate committee on Monday advanced a bill intended to have Dominion Energy data center customers pick up certain costs in order to lower monthly electric bills for the utility’s other customers.

The bill, which Sen. Louise Lucas, D-Portsmouth, presented as a substitute to her SB 253, would allow the State Corporation Commission to decide if Dominion’s biggest users of electricity, primarily data centers, should be required to pick up the tab for expenses known as capacity costs.
The utility pays these costs to ensure that power is available during peak demand times, such as the hottest summer days and the coldest winter nights. Dominion’s capacity costs have risen in recent years as electricity demand has increased, largely due to the growth of energy-hungry data centers that power governments, businesses and online services from Amazon to Zelle.
The bill also would allow the SCC to decide if these heavy-usage customers must pay for the new electric substations needed to connect them to the grid.
“We have all heard about affordability and energy costs,” Lucas said. “There are more than 200 energy bills this session, and as far as I’m aware this is the only proposal to actually reduce rates in the near term.”
[Disclosure: Dominion is one of our donors, but donors have no say in news decisions; see our policy.]
The Senate Commerce and Labor Committee voted 13-0-1, with Sen. Dave Marsden, D-Fairfax County, abstaining, to refer the bill to the Senate Finance and Appropriations Committee.
If the bill becomes law and the proposals in it receive the SCC’s approval, the typical monthly bill for one of these highest-usage customers would rise about 16% while the typical bill for residential and other customers would decrease by 3% to 3.5%, according to an SCC analysis.
For a typical residential customer using 1,000 kilowatt-hours of power each month, that would amount to a bill reduction of $5.52, starting Jan. 1, according to the analysis.
Dominion spokesperson Aaron Ruby said in an email to Cardinal News that the utility supports the legislation.
“We want data centers to pay their fair share, and we want to lower costs for our customers. This legislation delivers both. It’s a good thing for our customers,” Ruby said.
Nicole Reilly, representing the Data Center Coalition, told the committee that she hopes the bill can be further amended to give data centers the option to build their own electric infrastructure, which she said would shield ratepayers from paying for it.
Reilly also said the coalition would like the SCC to study how much of Dominion’s rising capacity costs can be attributed to data centers, and she expressed concern that the proposed bill precludes that.
“We recognize and appreciate ongoing concerns and discussions about data centers costs, causation and cost allocation,” Reilly said.
How best to regulate the growth of data centers and who should pay costs associated with infrastructure and other aspects of that growth has been a major topic of discussion in this year’s General Assembly, with more than two dozen data center-specific bills introduced.
The high-usage customers impacted by Lucas’ proposed legislation would be those in Dominion’s newly approved GS-5 rate class. It takes effect Jan. 1, 2027, and covers customers requiring at least 25 megawatts of power.
Dominion said in March that the GS-5 rate class is expected to have 131 data center customers and eight non-data center customers.
The bill would give Dominion’s large traditional manufacturing customers a one-time opportunity to opt out of the new GS-5 rate class, Lucas said.
“These are longstanding customers,” Lucas said. “They are not the ones driving new costs today.”
The SCC approved the GS-5 rate class in November when it also approved a rate increase that is expected to raise the average Dominion residential bill by $13.60, or about 9%, over two years.
Lucas emphasized that if her bill becomes law, it would not automatically enact the cost-shifting changes. Rather, the bill gives Dominion the green light to petition the SCC on July 1 for approval to make such changes. The SCC is not required to accept the proposals.
The bill would have Dominion propose the changes again every two years, lasting through 2033.
Joe Reid of the law firm McGuireWoods, representing Dominion Energy, noted that sunset clause makes the bill a “short-term fix to skyrocketing capacity prices.”
In the long term, Reid said, data centers can bring costs down through the ongoing revenues that they pay the utility.
The portion of Lucas’ bill about data center costs would apply only to Dominion’s service territory.
Dominion, along with the Northern Virginia Electric Cooperative, serves the Northern Virginia market where most of the commonwealth’s data centers have been built.
Appalachian Power, which serves Southwest Virginia, has far fewer but has seen proposals recently as industry interest spreads out across the commonwealth.
Besides addressing data centers and related costs, Lucas’ bill also includes provisions related to programs for low-income customers and a Dominion program that buries distribution lines.
The bill would extend Dominion and Appalachian’s funding of low-income customer energy assistance and weatherization programs for 10 more years, through 2038, and increase how much money each utility puts toward the programs.
It would extend Dominion’s program to move vulnerable overhead distribution lines underground by 10 years, through 2038. Burying lines underground reduces outages but is more expensive than running them overhead.
Kimberly Pate, director of the SCC’s division of utility accounting and finance, said that program currently costs a typical Dominion customer $4.88 per month. All Dominion customers pay toward it even if they are not served by the lines that are placed underground.
Sen. Mark Obenshain, R-Rockingham County, suggested that letting the undergrounding program expire could save customers that money.
Senate Majority Leader Scott Surovell, D-Fairfax County, said that the program saves customers money in a way that isn’t factored into the monthly bill, because having fewer power outages means fewer expenses incurred from circumstances such as spoiled groceries and missed workdays.
Richmond-based Dominion Energy has more than 3.6 million customers in Virginia, North Carolina and South Carolina. Of those, more than 2.5 million are in Virginia, including in Central and Southside Virginia and the Alleghany Highlands.
The post Lucas proposes data centers pay more to lower Dominion customers’ bills appeared first on Cardinal News.
Cardinal Commerce Notes: Roanoke firm acquires Wytheville machine shop, Danville dept. gets new digs, state rolls out paid internship resources, Campbell building progresses [Cardinal News] (04:07 , Tuesday, 10 February 2026)

Hello Cardinal News readers. Welcome back to Cardinal Commerce Notes, our new regular feature catching you up on various recent business news items.
This is the second edition of Cardinal Commerce Notes. If you missed the first, check it out here to learn more about a big construction milestone in Franklin County, a growing artisans hub in Big Stone Gap and a new restaurant planned for Salem.
I’m always on the lookout for news tips, so please send them my way: matt@cardinalnews.org.
Clarke Precision Machine, a machining and fabrication company with roots in Wytheville going back 60 years, has been acquired by the Roanoke-based investment firm Harbor.
Clarke Precision Machine makes custom parts for the automotive, building and food industries, among others, according to its website.
CEO Matthew Clarke said his company has about 25 full-time employees plus student interns and part-time employees.
Harbor CEO Andrew Dunlap said in an email to Cardinal News that his company “exists to keep Virginia companies growing and thriving in Virginia” and that this acquisition is “our first step in building a much larger, state-wide, machine group” under Matthew Clarke’s leadership.
Harbor said in a Feb. 3 news release that Clarke Precision Machine’s existing management team and its day-to-day operations will remain unchanged.
The acquisition “positions Clarke Precision Machine for its next phase of growth,” Harbor said.
“With the support of Harbor, the company will gain access to long-term capital to invest in advanced manufacturing equipment, expand production capacity, and strengthen its engineering, sales, and business development teams,” the company said in the release.
Clarke said in an email that he is “very excited about the opportunity to collaborate with such a strong group of partners and to continue growing Clarke Precision Machine with the support of Harbor’s investment.”
“We look forward to sharing additional announcements in the coming years as we pursue both organic growth and strategic acquisitions,” he said.
In a news release from the Joint Industrial Development Authority of Wythe County, local officials praised the deal.
“This investment is a vote of confidence in our region’s workforce and our ability to compete at the highest level,” said David Manley, the IDA’s executive director.
Danville’s Office of Economic Development and Tourism has a new home.
The office announced Feb. 3 that it has officially relocated to Dan River Falls, the former mill building that’s turned into a mixed-use property, at 420 Memorial Drive, Suite 200.
No longer will the River City’s economic development office be divided among multiple spaces in the city’s municipal building on Patton Street.

The new location gives it more space for collaboration as well as hosting workshops, training and visits from prospects, the office said in a news release
It also puts the office under the same roof as the city’s parks and recreation department.
“We are deeply thankful for City leadership’s investment in this modern space, which serves as an essential tool in our toolbox as we work to showcase our community in the best possible light,” Corrie Bobe, director of the Office of Economic Development and Tourism, said in the release.
“The design and layout of the new office also create greater opportunities for staff collaboration, strengthening our ability to host investors and community leaders while demonstrating Danville’s continued growth and potential.”
Virginia will commit $14.5 million to a new statewide paid internship program for higher education students, the governor’s office announced Feb. 4.
The program, called InternshipsVA, will provide grants for small- and mid-size employers to match undergraduate interns’ wages; recruitment capabilities through Handshake, an online jobs platform for students; and other program support and resources.
“InternshipsVA aims to make sure every student educated in the Commonwealth has the chance to begin and build a lasting career right here in Virginia,” Gov. Abigail Spanberger said in a news release.
“By partnering with businesses to give students real‑world experience before graduation, we’re strengthening a talent pipeline that will drive Virginia’s economic growth for years to come.”
For more information, visit the InternshipsVA section of the Virginia Economic Development Partnership website.
In summer 2024, Campbell County announced that it would develop an $11 million, 103,000-square-foot industrial building in the Seneca Industrial Park on U.S. 29 near U.S. 460.
At that time, officials said it was the largest project that the county’s economic development department had taken on in a decade.

Work is moving along, with county officials saying in a Feb. 3 email newsletter that they’ve chosen a contractor for the first phase of construction, which consists of the foundation, framing, outside walls, roof and basic utilities.
The county said it received seven bids, and Forest-based Coleman-Adams Construction earned the contract with a bid of $5.675 million. Architectural Partners of Lynchburg will provide construction management services.
That’s a wrap for this week. Do you know of a new business expanding or relocating in your town? Excited about a restaurant opening up soon? Maybe you’ve got an update on a story we’ve reported before. Please send your tips and suggestions to: matt@cardinalnews.org.
The post Cardinal Commerce Notes: Roanoke firm acquires Wytheville machine shop, Danville dept. gets new digs, state rolls out paid internship resources, Campbell building progresses appeared first on Cardinal News.
Dickenson County drug treatment center gets conditional license to operate from the state [Cardinal News] (04:05 , Tuesday, 10 February 2026)

For more than a year, the new Wildwood Recovery Center in Dickenson County has been completed, equipped and ready to open. Instead, it has remained dark, quiet and vacant.
On Friday, county leaders announced a “major milestone” step toward changing that.
A license to operate the 112-bed residential treatment center for men has been approved by the Virginia Department of Behavioral Health and Developmental Services, the county said in a news release. Although additional steps remain before the drug treatment facility can accept its first patients, county officials and the operator said they hope to open during the second half of 2026.
“Receiving the state license is a critical step forward and reflects the significant work that has gone into preparing Wildwood Recovery Center to meet Virginia’s rigorous behavioral health standards,” said Dana Cronkhite, executive director of the Dickenson County Industrial Development Authority. “This milestone brings us closer to delivering much needed recovery services to our region.”
The license is conditional and lasts for six months, according to the state behavioral health department. Regulations allow a provider to operate for up to 12 months on a conditional license, through a first and then a second license. If the provider demonstrates compliance during the conditional period, it can be moved to a full annual license, Lauren Cunningham, director of communications for the department, explained in an email.
While the provider is under a conditional license, it is considered licensed, she added.
The license was approved Thursday, one day after the department visited Wildwood, which is in Clintwood.
County officials, including Cronkhite and county Administrator Larry Barton, have been working for years to open a treatment facility because Dickenson continues to have one of the highest overdose death rates in the state and few options for treatment. Wildwood was announced in 2023.
For many years, families in Southwest Virginia have had to send their loved ones with substance abuse issues far away for treatment, if they could afford it and if they could find residential treatment, Cronkhite said. She added that addiction isn’t just a health issue; it affects families, schools and the workforce, and hinders economic development.
“This project really changes access,” she said. “People are more likely to enter treatment and stay in treatment when they can be close to their support system. The goal is to connect them with the resources that are needed for long-term recovery so that they can get back into the workforce and be healthy, tax-paying citizens again.”
Originally, the facility was to be operated by Addiction Recovery Care of Kentucky, which came under an FBI investigation into possible health care fraud. No charges have been filed.
ARC announced in February 2025 that it had submitted its license application, but when months went by with no approval, county officials said in late October that they were going with another operator because it was taking too long to get the license.
The new operator, Momentum Management Solutions, previously Momentum Recovery and Wellness, based in Louisville, Kentucky, filed a new application for the license, and it was approved in 60 days, according to Matt Boggs, the company’s chief financial officer and chief operating officer.
The plan under ARC was for Wildwood to be a year-long program that was heavy on job training, so the client could complete an internship and get a job when they were done. The county’s plan was to combine substance abuse treatment with job training so the county could raise its low labor force participation rate, which is about 41%.
But Boggs said the treatment will be different for each client, based on individual needs. Some job training will be offered, but some clients will need less time and training, he said.
The next step will be to focus on the credentialing process with Virginia’s Medicaid managed care organizations, which is required to operate, according to Cronkhite.
Boggs said once Momentum got word that the license was approved, it immediately submitted an enrollment application Friday to the Virginia Department of Medical Assistance Services. In a couple of weeks, he said he expects to get a Medicaid number, which would allow the company to work toward contracting with the managed care organizations, the insurance companies that administer the state Medicaid program.
Boggs said he’s not sure exactly how long that will take.
Under the approved license, Wildwood will operate at a 3.5 level of care, which is clinically managed high-intensity residential treatment. Once the facility is fully open, Momentum plans to pursue licenses for additional lower levels of care in a residential setting as well as outpatient services, Boggs said.
Wildwood will accept patients from across the state but will have a particular focus on those from Southwest Virginia, he said.
Once Wildwood is fully operational, Boggs said the plan is to hire nearly 50 employees.
The post Dickenson County drug treatment center gets conditional license to operate from the state appeared first on Cardinal News.
The Pulse: General Assembly takes up bills focused on medication affordability, pricing transparency [Cardinal News] (04:05 , Tuesday, 10 February 2026)

Hi, Cardinal readers. Welcome to the first edition of The Pulse, a weekly roundup of health-focused news. Each week, we’ll bring you updates on health policy, community surveys, new clinical studies, programs and services in Southwest and Southside Virginia.
Got a tip or story idea? Email me at emily@cardinalnews.org.
Bills aimed at lowering prescription drug costs and creating more pricing transparency are advancing through the General Assembly this session.
Lawmakers have debated these issues for several years. Some proposals stem from state-commissioned studies, while others build on past legislation or return for a second or third attempt after stalling in prior sessions.
Last year, lawmakers passed a package of bills to create a single pharmacy benefit manager, or PBM, for Virginia’s Medicaid managed care organizations. A single PBM would reduce duplicative administrative costs and allow transparency in drug costs and dispensing fees. A 2019 General Assembly-directed study showed that the state could save $10.1 million to $22 million with a direct PBM.
The Department of Medical Assistance Services contracts with managed care organizations to manage the benefits for the state’s Medicaid enrollees. Those organizations then contract with PBMs, which are essentially the middleman between manufacturers, health plans and the pharmacists. PBMs negotiate prices and retain rebates and discounts, a practice that has drawn scrutiny for its lack of transparency.
The single PBM system is currently delayed until January 2027.
This year, Del. Keith Hodges, R- Middlesex County, introduced HB 1109, requiring greater transparency from the PBM that will serve all Medicaid managed care organizations.
The bill would require standardized methods for collecting and reporting data to DMAS and the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services. Required data would include detailed breakdowns of expenditures, rebates and the sources of all cost components.
During an interview, Hodges pointed to a 2025 study on drug pricing in Virginia conducted by Strategic Directions Rx, a firm led by Jeremy Counts, a Blacksburg-based pharmacist. The study found that Virginia’s Medicaid spending on prescription drugs exceeded the national average between 2017 and 2023.
According to the study, Virginia Medicaid plans overspent by $10.8 billion on medication during that period, largely due to overpayment for generic medications.
Hodges estimates that increased transparency could save $1 billion in Medicaid spending in the first year and $1.8 billion in the second year.
“We need to have a transparent system to see what those drug costs are,” Hodges said.
The bill is still in committee, assigned to the House subcommittee on Social Services for review.
Sen. Mark Peake, R-Lynchburg, also introduced legislation aimed at regulating PBM payment rules for Medicaid plans. His bill, SB 410, would prohibit PBMs from reimbursing pharmacies below the national average drug acquisition cost plus a dispensing fee. It would also bar PBMs from imposing retroactive or point-of-sale fees; tying pharmacy reimbursement to patient outcomes, scores or performance metrics; or deriving revenue directly from pharmacies or patients.
In addition, the bill would require PBMs to calculate patients’ out-of-pocket costs based on the net price of a prescription drug and increase PBM reporting requirements. PBMs would be required to submit quarterly reports to the governor and the General Assembly detailing drug costs, rebates and other pricing components.
SB 410 is currently in Commerce and Labor, where it will need a committee report before it can move to the Senate floor for a vote.
Sen. Creigh Deeds, D-Charlottesville, has introduced legislation to establish a Prescription Drug Affordability Board, or PDAB, in Virginia.
This marks the fourth attempt to create such a board. Gov. Glenn Youngkin vetoed similar legislation in 2024 and 2025.
PDABs are state-run entities that review the pricing of high-cost prescription drugs and, in some cases, set upper payment limits. Under Deeds’ proposal, SB 271, the board would meet at least four times a year to review selected drugs sold in Virginia and submit annual reports to the General Assembly beginning Dec. 31.
The bill applies to health plans and programs run or regulated by the state. It would require those plans to cap what they pay for certain prescription drugs at a maximum price set by the board after it reviews whether the drugs are affordable. Medicare Part D plans would not have to follow those price limits, according to the bill.
At least nine states have established PDABs, although Colorado remains the only state to successfully implement an upper payment limit. Four years after creating the board, Colorado capped the price of Enbrel, a medication for arthritis and other autoimmune diseases. Pharmaceutical company Amgen sued the state, arguing that the cap would cause financial harm, according to reporting by the Colorado Sun.
Maryland became the first state to enact PDAB legislation in 2019. In November, Maryland’s board moved toward approving upper payment limits for two drugs used to treat Type 2 diabetes, though the caps still require final approval.
Critics, including Virginia Bio, a nonprofit trade association representing the life sciences industry in Virginia, argue that PDABs have failed to produce meaningful results. Dr. Harry Gewanter, a pediatric rheumatologist in Richmond and former president of the Medical Society of Virginia, testified against the proposal, saying lawmakers should instead focus on regulating pharmacy benefit managers.
Virginia AARP has consistently supported PDAB legislation. In June, the organization reiterated its support and said it would continue backing legislation in 2026.
“This would save all Virginians money in the form of lower premiums as well as lower out-of-pocket costs at the pharmacy counter,” according to the Virginia AARP website.
The estimated cost for VDH to implement the provisions of this legislation is estimated to be up to $1.1 million in 2027.
The bill passed the Senate in a 31-8 vote on Friday.
Another pharmacy-related bill that would have created a grant program to support independent pharmacies in underserved areas died in a 7-0 vote Friday in the Health and Human Resources subcommittee. However, a budget amendment for the program is still in play.
Del. Bontia Anthony, D-Norfolk, sponsored HB 335 and the budget amendment to create the Independent Pharmacy Access and Resilience Pilot Program. The program would provide grants to 12 pharmacies operating in pharmacy deserts located in medically underserved areas with high Medicaid patient volumes, with priority given to independent pharmacies.
Virginia mirrors national trends in pharmacy closures. Large chains, including Walgreens and Rite Aid, have shuttered locations across the state, while independent, community-based pharmacies are also disappearing.
The Joint Commission on Health Care has studied pharmacy closures in Virginia and their impact on local communities. Its findings show that 51 communities across 28 localities meet the definition of a pharmacy desert, places where residents must travel more than 1 mile to access a pharmacy in urban areas, 5 miles in suburban areas and 10 miles in rural areas. More than 20% of residents in these communities live below the federal poverty level.
In rural areas, smaller populations and high Medicaid enrollment mean low sales volumes paired with low reimbursement rates, creating significant financial strain. Independent pharmacies typically operate a single storefront and cannot offset losses with revenue from other locations. These factors also discourage new pharmacies from opening in rural communities, according to the commission.
The commission offered several legislative recommendations to help address these challenges, particularly in rural areas.
Under Anthony’s bill, leadership with the pilot program would consult with state agencies, schools of pharmacy and community health partners to assess closure risks and develop strategies to prevent pharmacies from shutting down.
Grant funding could be used to expand pharmacy services, improve workflow, provide revenue cycle support or help pharmacies access alternative funding streams. The bill also would allow funding to support partnerships with health systems, community clinics, local health departments or academic institutions.
The pilot program would expire in July 2030.
The program would need $65,000 allocated from the general fund for startup costs, followed by $300,000 annually beginning in 2028.
The post The Pulse: General Assembly takes up bills focused on medication affordability, pricing transparency appeared first on Cardinal News.
The Pulse: General Assembly takes up bills focused on medication affordability, pricing transparency [Cardinal News] (04:05 , Tuesday, 10 February 2026)

Hi, Cardinal readers. Welcome to the first edition of The Pulse, a weekly roundup of health-focused news. Each week, we’ll bring you updates on health policy, community surveys, new clinical studies, programs and services in Southwest and Southside Virginia.
Got a tip or story idea? Email me at emily@cardinalnews.org.
Bills aimed at lowering prescription drug costs and creating more pricing transparency are advancing through the General Assembly this session.
Lawmakers have debated these issues for several years. Some proposals stem from state-commissioned studies, while others build on past legislation or return for a second or third attempt after stalling in prior sessions.
Last year, lawmakers passed a package of bills to create a single pharmacy benefit manager, or PBM, for Virginia’s Medicaid managed care organizations. A single PBM would reduce duplicative administrative costs and allow transparency in drug costs and dispensing fees. A 2019 General Assembly-directed study showed that the state would save about $32 million with a direct PBM.
The Department of Medical Assistance Services contracts with managed care organizations to manage the benefits for the state’s Medicaid enrollees. Those organizations then contract with PBMs, which are essentially the middleman between manufacturers, health plans and the pharmacists. PBMs negotiate prices and retain rebates and discounts, a practice that has drawn scrutiny for its lack of transparency.
The single PBM system is scheduled to take effect July 1.
This year, Del. Keith Hodges, R- Middlesex County, introduced HB 1109, requiring greater transparency from the PBM that will serve all Medicaid managed care organizations.
The bill would require standardized methods for collecting and reporting data to DMAS and the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services. Required data would include detailed breakdowns of expenditures, rebates and the sources of all cost components.
During an interview, Hodges pointed to a 2025 study on drug pricing in Virginia conducted by Strategic Directions Rx, a firm led by Jeremy Counts, a Blacksburg-based pharmacist. The study found that Virginia’s Medicaid spending on prescription drugs exceeded the national average between 2017 and 2023.
According to the study, Virginia Medicaid plans overspent by $10.8 billion on medication during that period, largely due to overpayment for generic medications.
Hodges estimates that increased transparency could save $1 billion in Medicaid spending in the first year and $1.8 billion in the second year.
“We need to have a transparent system to see what those drug costs are,” Hodges said.
The bill is still in committee, assigned to the House subcommittee on Social Services for review.
Sen. Mark Peake, R-Lynchburg, also introduced legislation aimed at regulating PBM payment rules for Medicaid plans. His bill, SB 410, would prohibit PBMs from reimbursing pharmacies below the national average drug acquisition cost plus a dispensing fee. It would also bar PBMs from imposing retroactive or point-of-sale fees; tying pharmacy reimbursement to patient outcomes, scores or performance metrics; or deriving revenue directly from pharmacies or patients.
In addition, the bill would require PBMs to calculate patients’ out-of-pocket costs based on the net price of a prescription drug and increase PBM reporting requirements. PBMs would be required to submit quarterly reports to the governor and the General Assembly detailing drug costs, rebates and other pricing components.
SB 410 is currently in Commerce and Labor, where it will need a committee report before it can move to the Senate floor for a vote.
Sen. Creigh Deeds, D-Charlottesville, has introduced legislation to establish a Prescription Drug Affordability Board, or PDAB, in Virginia.
This marks the fourth attempt to create such a board. Gov. Glenn Youngkin vetoed similar legislation in 2024 and 2025.
PDABs are state-run entities that review the pricing of high-cost prescription drugs and, in some cases, set upper payment limits. Under Deeds’ proposal, SB 271, the board would meet at least four times a year to review selected drugs sold in Virginia and submit annual reports to the General Assembly beginning Dec. 31.
The bill applies to health plans and programs run or regulated by the state. It would require those plans to cap what they pay for certain prescription drugs at a maximum price set by the board after it reviews whether the drugs are affordable. Medicare Part D plans would not have to follow those price limits, according to the bill.
At least nine states have established PDABs, although Colorado remains the only state to successfully implement an upper payment limit. Four years after creating the board, Colorado capped the price of Enbrel, a medication for arthritis and other autoimmune diseases. Pharmaceutical company Amgen sued the state, arguing that the cap would cause financial harm, according to reporting by the Colorado Sun.
Maryland became the first state to enact PDAB legislation in 2019. In November, Maryland’s board moved toward approving upper payment limits for two drugs used to treat Type 2 diabetes, though the caps still require final approval.
Critics, including Virginia Bio, a nonprofit trade association representing the life sciences industry in Virginia, argue that PDABs have failed to produce meaningful results. Dr. Harry Gewanter, a pediatric rheumatologist in Richmond and former president of the Medical Society of Virginia, testified against the proposal, saying lawmakers should instead focus on regulating pharmacy benefit managers.
Virginia AARP has consistently supported PDAB legislation. In June, the organization reiterated its support and said it would continue backing legislation in 2026.
“This would save all Virginians money in the form of lower premiums as well as lower out-of-pocket costs at the pharmacy counter,” according to the Virginia AARP website.
The estimated cost for VDH to implement the provisions of this legislation is estimated to be up to $1.1 million in 2027.
The bill passed the Senate in a 31-8 vote on Friday.
Another pharmacy-related bill that would have created a grant program to support independent pharmacies in underserved areas died in a 7-0 vote Friday in the Health and Human Resources subcommittee. However, a budget amendment for the program is still in play.
Del. Bontia Anthony, D-Norfolk, sponsored HB 335 and the budget amendment to create the Independent Pharmacy Access and Resilience Pilot Program. The program would provide grants to 12 pharmacies operating in pharmacy deserts located in medically underserved areas with high Medicaid patient volumes, with priority given to independent pharmacies.
Virginia mirrors national trends in pharmacy closures. Large chains, including Walgreens and Rite Aid, have shuttered locations across the state, while independent, community-based pharmacies are also disappearing.
The Joint Commission on Health Care has studied pharmacy closures in Virginia and their impact on local communities. Its findings show that 51 communities across 28 localities meet the definition of a pharmacy desert, places where residents must travel more than 1 mile to access a pharmacy in urban areas, 5 miles in suburban areas and 10 miles in rural areas. More than 20% of residents in these communities live below the federal poverty level.
In rural areas, smaller populations and high Medicaid enrollment mean low sales volumes paired with low reimbursement rates, creating significant financial strain. Independent pharmacies typically operate a single storefront and cannot offset losses with revenue from other locations. These factors also discourage new pharmacies from opening in rural communities, according to the commission.
The commission offered several legislative recommendations to help address these challenges, particularly in rural areas.
Under Anthony’s bill, leadership with the pilot program would consult with state agencies, schools of pharmacy and community health partners to assess closure risks and develop strategies to prevent pharmacies from shutting down.
Grant funding could be used to expand pharmacy services, improve workflow, provide revenue cycle support or help pharmacies access alternative funding streams. The bill also would allow funding to support partnerships with health systems, community clinics, local health departments or academic institutions.
The pilot program would expire in July 2030.
The program would need $65,000 allocated from the general fund for startup costs, followed by $300,000 annually beginning in 2028.
The post The Pulse: General Assembly takes up bills focused on medication affordability, pricing transparency appeared first on Cardinal News.
Finalists for open seat on Danville City Council to be interviewed in public meeting Tuesday [Cardinal News] (04:05 , Tuesday, 10 February 2026)

The search for a new city council member in Danville has been narrowed to three finalists and one alternate. The council will interview the candidates during a public meeting at 7 p.m. Tuesday in the city council chambers.
Del. Madison Whittle, R-Danville, resigned from his role on the city council in January to become a member of the General Assembly, leaving an open seat.
The eight remaining members of the council will appoint a candidate to fill Whittle’s seat until November, when a special election will be held. The candidate elected in November will finish the remaining two years of Whittle’s term.
The finalists are Shakeva Frazier, the runner-up in the most recent city council election; Shelby Irving, Danville’s first female firefighter and longtime fire department member; and Danny Marshall, a former state delegate and former Danville council member.
The finalists and the alternate, Gwyndolyn Stone, were announced by Danville Mayor Alonzo Jones at a council meeting last week. They were chosen from a pool of 11 applicants.
“Conducting the interviews in a public meeting is an important part of a transparent process, and we appreciate the community’s continued engagement,” Jones said in a Feb. 3 release from the city.
The council must fill the vacancy within 45 days of Whittle’s departure, giving them until Feb. 27 to decide among the finalists. The council will make a final decision by majority vote, also in a public meeting.
If the council cannot agree on a candidate to fill the vacancy, a judge will step in to make a decision.
Frazier, Irving and Marshall each have a long history of public service in Danville, as well as aspirations for their potential time on the city council.
Shakeva Frazier ran for the city council in 2024 and was about 870 votes shy of being elected. She was the first runner-up of nine candidates after all five incumbents were reelected. That automatically made her a finalist in the process to fill Whittle’s seat.

She was not available for an interview in time for publication, but she spoke with Cardinal News during her campaign for the city council in 2024.
At that time, Frazier said that “connection and relatability” were the strongest skills she would bring to the council, adding that she has been involved in nonprofits and grassroots organizations in Danville for over 15 years.
Frazier is the executive director of Third Chance Housing, which focuses on homelessness prevention and housing affordability, and serves on the West Piedmont Better Housing Coalition.
She previously worked with the Danville Redevelopment and Housing Authority. This work has made her intimately aware of the city’s ongoing housing shortage, and she’s been working to create more transitional housing in Danville.
In addition to housing efforts, Frazier said she believes that continued workforce development programming is valuable for the region.
Frazier has also worked with youth in the city, including with Project Imagine, a program that is targeted toward at-risk and gang-affiliated youth, and is president of Danville Riverview Rotary Club.
Shelby Irving’s love for public service motivated her to apply for the open seat on the city council. Alongside her career at the city’s fire department, Irving is also a board member for seven local organizations, and she volunteers her time through community groups, food and clothing drives and teaching.
If either Frazier or Irving is appointed, the city council will have a female member for the first time since 2010. The last woman on Danville’s council was Ruby Archie, who served from 1994 until her death in 2010.

But Irving is no stranger to male-dominated spaces.
She joined the fire department in 1987, at a time when there were no other female firefighters there. That career choice began with a dare from her friend.
“I had a friend who challenged me to try the fire department,” Irving said. “I’m still right here, 39 years later.”
Of the 30 firefighters who were hired in Irving’s cohort, only three of them are still working at the Danville Fire Department, she said.
“I joke that everybody counted me out at first, and now I’m going to be the last one here,” Irving said. “Once I got the job, people said, ‘I’ll give her a month.’”
Irving fell in love with firefighting and public safety work, she said, and decided to make a career out of it.
She was promoted several times in the fire marshal’s office, making her the first Black chief officer at the department. After serving as fire marshal from 2022 to 2023, Irving now works as the director of community risk reduction with the fire department.
She is still the highest-ranking Black officer in the department.
“I love this city, and I love working in this city, especially here at the fire department,” she said. “It gives me an opportunity to have a close relationship with the citizens of Danville.”
Irving has strengthened these relationships through community service. She’s involved with God’s Storehouse, a food bank in Danville; the House of Hope homeless shelter; Boys & Girls Club; the YMCA; and several other organizations.
She also teaches fire safety at schools, church groups, community groups and other organizations.
“Through teaching, I’ve been able to touch on things that may not relate to fire, but I love branching out, helping with the homeless shelter, with senior citizens, everyone,” Irving said. “People will call me with just about anything.”
Irving said she’s witnessed Danville’s growth over the years and wants to help keep it going.
One thing she’s heard a lot about from residents is utility prices. She said that although Danville’s rates are still lower than many localities in the region, she’d like to work with city staff and the council on efforts and programs — both existing and new — to make utilities more affordable for residents.
Danville is the only municipality in Virginia that operates all four essential utility services: water, wastewater, electricity and natural gas.
Danville has been in the utility business since 1876 and serves Danville, most Pittsylvania County households and also portions of Henry and Halifax counties.
Because of her career, Irving said public safety efforts are “my baby,” but she’s also invested in increasing the city’s housing stock and continuing the recent strides in education and economic development.
“We’ve got to keep getting industries and businesses in here, getting people to come, and giving them a reason to stay,” she said. “Nothing irritates me more than to hear someone say, ‘I wouldn’t move to Danville, there’s nothing to do.’ Well, what are you doing? What have you done to help fix that?”
Irving said that if she is appointed to the city council, she will continue her strong rapport with the community.
“I’m an open door person, and I will talk to you,” Irving said. “I’d be one of nine, so I can’t make every promise, but you will be heard.”
Danny Marshall announced in February 2025 that he wouldn’t seek reelection for his seat in the General Assembly, which he had held for nearly 25 years, citing health issues.
Whittle was elected to replace Marshall, representing the 49th House District in November, defeating fellow Danville council member Gary Miller.

Prior to his time in the General Assembly, Marshall served on Danville’s city council from 2000 to 2001.
“This time last year I was living in Durham,” Marshall said. “My wife and I moved down there in December 2024. At that time, I had to be close to the hospital.”
He was waiting for a lung transplant, which he received in March 2025. By then, he had already decided that it “wouldn’t be fair” for him to seek reelection to the General Assembly.
“You don’t know when you’re going to get the lung,” Marshall said. “I met one person who got a lung within a week, and I met another one who waited a year. By the time I got the lung in March, I had already announced that I wasn’t going to run, and I didn’t want to double back on that.”
But when Whittle’s seat opened up on the city council, Marshall’s love of public service in the region made him want to apply.
“I still have some things to do,” he said.
Marshall has had a hand in some of Southside’s biggest economic development and revitalization efforts.
He represented Danville on the Tobacco Region Revitalization Commission, which invests in economic development projects across Southwest and Southside Virginia.
The commission’s investment in industrial parks in this region spurred the development of the Southern Virginia Megasite at Berry Hill, which landed the largest economic development project in Southside’s history.
Microporous, a lithium battery ion separator manufacturer, announced its decision to locate at Berry Hill in November 2024, representing a $1.3 billion investment and promising to create over 2,000 jobs.
In 2002, Marshall introduced his first bill in the state legislature, establishing Danville’s Institute of Advanced Learning and Research, which serves as a regional catalyst for economic transformation. The following year, he pushed to get IALR funding added into the state budget.
He also sponsored a budget amendment for last year’s state budget to allocate $3 million toward a whitewater channel project in Danville, which is working to bolster its recreational attractions.
If appointed to the city council, Marshall said his focus would remain on jobs.
“We have a great city council, and a spectacular city manager and staff. … They’ve worked so hard, and we’ve got to keep that going,” he said. “To me, it’s all about jobs and getting good paying jobs so that citizens can have a good quality of life.”
Part of that effort is a continued focus on education, Marshall said. Danville has made public education a priority in recent years, and residents approved a referendum in 2021 that raised the sales tax by 1% to provide a revenue stream for capital improvement projects at schools.
Marshall praised this decision and the resulting school renovations and new school buildings.
“When we have quality education, the workforce that graduates is going to have a lot more skills for the jobs that are coming,” he said.
After representing a larger region in Southside for so long, he said it would be second nature for him to continue the collaborations that Danville has with Pittsylvania County and other localities and organizations.
The post Finalists for open seat on Danville City Council to be interviewed in public meeting Tuesday appeared first on Cardinal News.
Agenda Bristol: City council will talk to candidates for vacant council seat Tuesday [Cardinal News] (04:00 , Tuesday, 10 February 2026)

Those interested in filling the Bristol City Council seat vacated by Becky Nave will be questioned by the four remaining members Tuesday night during the open portion of the council meeting.
The deadline to apply for the position was 4:30 p.m. Monday. Interim City Manager Tamrya Spradlin said a total of seven candidates applied; she declined to release their names, saying they haven’t been presented to council members yet. Mayor Jake Holmes said Monday afternoon that most of the candidates he’s seen are women.
Nave, who was first appointed to the council in 2021, announced on Jan. 28 that she was resigning effective Jan. 31 due to a promotion that will require her to spend more time in Richmond and involve more travel. Currently the director of destination development with the Virginia Tourism Corp., she is moving March 2 into a new role as its vice president of partnership marketing.
The council has 30 days from the effective date of the resignation to appoint a replacement. The candidates will each be asked a series of questions, including why they’re interested in serving as a council member and what their vision is for the city, Holmes said.
During a closed session Tuesday night, council members will then whittle the number of candidates down. At the next meeting on Feb. 24, council will talk further with the finalists in closed session, the mayor said.
The person chosen will serve the remaining three years of Nave’s four-year term. The election for the seat will be in November 2028.
The city has a lot of important decisions coming up, including choosing a new city manager and a city attorney. It will also soon start the budget process for the next fiscal year and will deal with ongoing repairs to the city’s landfill, which has had serious odor issues for years.
The meeting is at 6 p.m. Tuesday in the council chambers at city hall, 300 Lee St. Here’s the agenda.
The post Agenda Bristol: City council will talk to candidates for vacant council seat Tuesday appeared first on Cardinal News.
Agenda Lynchburg: City council to discuss Second Amendment sanctuary resolution, abortion zoning ordinance this week [Cardinal News] (04:00 , Tuesday, 10 February 2026)

The Lynchburg City Council will meet twice this week to take final votes on items reviewed in work sessions last month, including a reaffirmation of the city’s Second Amendment sanctuary status and a zoning ordinance amendment that would restrict where abortion clinics can operate.
The Second Amendment sanctuary vote will take place at the city council’s 7 p.m. meeting on Tuesday. The abortion zoning ordinance requires a public hearing, which will be hosted at 6 p.m. Thursday along with two other public hearings, all rescheduled from January due to the effects of the winter storm.
The city council passed a resolution to establish Lynchburg as a Second Amendment sanctuary in January 2023. Along with making the declaration, the resolution states that the city intends to uphold Second Amendment rights, not use city funds to restrict Second Amendment rights, and oppose any infringement on Second Amendment rights using legal means such as court action.
Vice Mayor Curt Diemer and city council member Chris Faraldi have each proposed resolutions to reaffirm the city’s sanctuary status, citing the current climate in Richmond. Several gun control bills have been introduced in the General Assembly this year, including a proposal that would prohibit the manufacture, sale and purchase of many semiautomatic rifles, pistols and shotguns deemed to be “assault firearms” under an expanded definition.
The reaffirmation would “send a message to Richmond that we disapprove of the direction they’re going,” Faraldi said at a Jan. 29 work session.
“I think the time is right,” Diemer said at the work session. “I think there is a reason that we need to do it again. This General Assembly has proposed even more legislation that is egregiously taking away our rights in Lynchburg if it passes.”
Faraldi’s proposal involves reaffirming the 2023 resolution as it is stated. He said at the work session that following precedent is the best way to keep the resolution legally sound.
Diemer’s proposal edits and adds language to the existing resolution, which he said reflects the “present legislative environment to bring it up to date.” Some changes are made in the preamble, which largely add context to the environment in which the 2023 resolution was passed and the need to make such a move again. The other changes are found in the resolving clause, where Diemer adds two resolutions and tweaks language in the declarations already on the books.
In 2020, more than 120 towns, cities and counties in Virginia declared themselves Second Amendment sanctuaries in a response to a suite of gun safety laws passed under former Democratic Gov. Ralph Northam, including those that require background checks for all gun sales, relinquishment for domestic abusers under restraining orders, limits on the frequency of handgun purchases, and mandatory reporting of lost or stolen firearms.
Lynchburg tried to pass a sanctuary resolution in 2020, but after a six-hour public hearing with about 1,000 attendees, the council voted 5-2 against it. Three years later, after Republicans gained a majority, the council voted 5-2 in favor of the sanctuary resolution during a work session.
Resolutions of its kind are largely symbolic, as no local legislation regarding the Second Amendment can supersede state or federal law.
All four counties in the Lynchburg metro area — Amherst, Appomattox, Bedford and Campbell — are Second Amendment sanctuaries. The Bedford County Board of Supervisors in December unanimously voted on a resolution reconfirming the status. Bedford’s new resolution is almost identical to the former.
On Tuesday, the Lynchburg City Council will vote on whether to adopt Diemer’s or Faraldi’s proposal for reaffirmation. The vote does not require a public hearing, but residents can speak to the topic during the meeting’s general public comment period.
On Thursday, the city council will host three public hearings and take subsequent votes to make up for a meeting canceled during January’s winter weather.
One hearing will invite community members to share their thoughts on a proposed abortion zoning ordinance that would significantly restrict where abortion clinics can operate in the city.
The proposed zoning ordinance, if adopted Thursday, would introduce a new definition for abortion clinics that would separate them from other medical facilities. Under the new definition, abortion clinics would no longer be permitted anywhere by right but could qualify for conditional-use permits in limited areas. According to a map included in the agenda packet, the stretch between Candlers Mountain Road and Odd Fellows Road is one of a handful of areas that would meet all the zoning requirements of the proposed ordinance.
As Lynchburg’s zoning ordinance is written now, abortion clinics are permitted by right in six zoning districts because they qualify as outpatient care clinics. There are currently no abortion clinics in Lynchburg, so the proposed zoning amendment would only apply to new clinics that choose to move in.
If the council approves the zoning amendment, Lynchburg would join a growing list of other Virginia localities that have passed similar ordinances and resolutions to restrict abortion access since 2022, when the U.S. Supreme Court ended federal protection of it.
Faraldi announced in a press release and on his website Monday that he would not be supporting the zoning amendment, citing his concern that ambiguity in the amendment’s language could lead to a loophole where Planned Parenthood “could claim exemption from the ordinance altogether, bypassing Council review.” He has criticized the amendment since it was first presented by council member Marty Misjuns in October and promotes a different proposal that would regulate all outpatient hospitals and ambulatory surgical centers, which would include abortion clinics, together as a class.
The other two public hearings will ask residents to weigh in on:
The post Agenda Lynchburg: City council to discuss Second Amendment sanctuary resolution, abortion zoning ordinance this week appeared first on Cardinal News.
Headlines from across the state: UVa faculty accuse Beardsley of ‘bribing’ students for their support; more … [Cardinal News] (03:45 , Tuesday, 10 February 2026)

Here are some of the top headlines from other news outlets around Virginia. Some content may be behind a metered paywall:
Education:
UVa faculty accuse Beardsley of “bribing” students for their support. — The (Charlottesville) Daily Progress (paywall).
Politics:
State lawmakers want to lift local caps on housing grants for government employees. — Virginia Mercury.
Bill to ban the use of herbicide paraquat in Virginia advances with narrow vote. — Virginia Mercury.
Senate bills would broaden protection for people with mental disabilities. — Richmond Times-Dispatch (paywall).
Local:
Planning continues for new Tazewell County school. — Bluefield Daily Telegraph (paywall).
Weather:
For more weather news, follow weather journalist Kevin Myatt on Twitter / X at @kevinmyattwx and sign up for his free weather email newsletter. His weekly column appears in Cardinal News each Wednesday afternoon.
The post Headlines from across the state: UVa faculty accuse Beardsley of ‘bribing’ students for their support; more … appeared first on Cardinal News.
Newly Public Emails Sure Make It Look Like RFK Jr. Lied To Congress About His Trip To Samoa In 2019 [Techdirt] (11:11 , Monday, 09 February 2026)
Way back in 2018, a series of events in Samoa brought about the country’s worst measles outbreak in years. It started in July of that year when two 1-year old children who were given a measles vaccine subsequently died. While anti-vaxxers around the world gleefully jumped into action to blame the vaccine for those deaths, it turns out that the vaccine didn’t kill the children at all. Instead, medical professionals had accidentally mixed the vaccine with a muscle relaxer solution instead of sterilized water like they were supposed to. Despite that fact, the anti-vaxxers sowed all kinds of fear and disinformation throughout the country, whipping up negativity around measles vaccines. As a result of that, the government put a 10 months ban in place on the vaccine.
In June of 2019, RFK Jr. visited Samoa. He met with anti-vaxxer crusaders and government officials. Despite that, he has said publicly and in testimony before Congress that his trip there had nothing to do with vaccines and was instead about a medical records and tracking system the country was interested in. You can see an example of that claim in his own confirmation hearing.
Lots of people questioned that claim. And rightly so. The people he was meeting with, the timing in conjunction with the vaccination ban, it all lined up to yet another anti-vaxxer visiting the country to push their anti-vaxxer message.
Two months later, Samoa experienced a massive measles outbreak.
An outbreak began in October 2019 and continued for four months. Before seeking proper medical treatment, some parents first took their children to ‘traditional healers’ who used machines purchased that claimed to produce “immune-protective” water.
As of 22 December, there were 79 deaths. This was 0.4 deaths per 1,000 people, based on a population of 200,874, an infection fatality rate of 1.43%. There were 5,520 cases, representing 2.75% of the population.61 of the first 70 deaths were aged four and under. All but seven of the deaths were from people aged under 15.
At least 20% of babies aged six to 11 months contracted measles. One in 150 babies died.
This past week, documents and emails obtained by The Guardian and The AP show that everyone on the Samoan government’s side of the house understood Kennedy’s visit to be explicitly about vaccines, contrary to his statements, including statements before Congress. He was sworn in for that confirmation hearing, to be clear.
Documents obtained by The Guardian and The Associated Press undermine that testimony. Emails sent by staffers at the U.S. Embassy and the United Nations provide, for the first time, an inside look at how Kennedy’s trip came about and include contemporaneous accounts suggesting his concerns about vaccine safety motivated the visit.
The documents have prompted concerns from at least one U.S. senator that the lawyer and activist now leading America’s health policy lied to Congress over the visit. Samoan officials later said Kennedy’s trip bolstered the credibility of anti-vaccine activists ahead of the measles outbreak, which sickened thousands of people and killed 83, mostly children under age 5.
The AP post has a ton of details further down the article, but here is an example of the content.
Embassy staffers got a tip about Harding’s involvement in the trip from Sheldon Yett, then the representative for Pacific island countries at UNICEF, the United Nations Children’s Fund.
“We now understand that the Prime Minister has invited Robert Kennedy and his team to come to Samoa to investigate the safety of the vaccine,” Yett wrote in a May 22, 2019, email to an embassy staffer based in New Zealand. “The staff member in question seems to have had a role in facilitating this.”
Two days later, a top embassy staff member in Apia wrote to Scott Brown, then the Republican U.S. president’s ambassador to New Zealand and Samoa, alerting him to Kennedy’s trip and Harding’s involvement.
“The real reason Kennedy is coming is to raise awareness about vaccinations, more specifically some of the health concerns associated with vaccinating (from his point of view),” the embassy official, Antone Greubel, wrote. “It turns out our very own Benjamin Harding played some role in a personal capacity to bring him here.” Greubel wrote that he told Harding to “cease and desist from any further involvement with this travel,” though the rest of the sentence is redacted.
Now, I have zero problem believing that Kennedy is lying about all of this. Lying is just what he does. And regularly. I also put the blood of all those dead children, and any long term health issues in the thousands of others, partially on Kennedy’s ledger. This is all simply common sense.
But the real travesty is something quite similar is happening right here, right now. The measles outbreak in America is speeding up, not slowing down. Kennedy, as with Samoa, is taking zero responsibility for it. If he’s taking any real concrete actions to combat it, I don’t know what those would be, nor would I understand why they’ve been hidden so completely from public visibility. Kennedy once opined that maybe it would be better if everyone just got measles.
If that is his real goal, it appears we’re on our way. But somebody besides a couple of press outlets should be investigating Kennedy for lying to Congress, at a minimum. And perhaps having a hand in the deaths of children, as well.
5th Circuit Says Due Process Rights For Immigrants No Longer Exist In Its Jurisdiction [Techdirt] (06:31 , Monday, 09 February 2026)
Trump and his supporters clearly believe migrants have no constitutional rights. But that’s simply not true. They have the same rights as citizens for one truly obvious reason: a government could choose to declare certain people non-citizens in order to strip them of their rights. That would be highly problematic in a nation that’s almost entirely the result of immigration, which is why courts have routinely held that non-citizens have the same rights as citizens while on US soil.
That’s still the case, for the most part. The Fifth Circuit — fulfilling its role as the preferred US Supreme Court understudy — has chosen to ignore literally hundreds of rulings in favor of due process rights for immigrants to decide those no longer exist in the states most migrants detained by the government get sent to before being removed from the country.
Last November, the Trump administration’s efforts to eliminate due process rights had been rejected by more than 100 judges in more than 200 cases. A few months later — and with a full-press surge happening in Minneapolis, Minnesota — the number of rejections has spiked:
A POLITICO review of thousands of ICE detention cases found that at least 360 judges rejected the expanded detention strategy — in more than 3,000 cases — while just 27 backed it in about 130 cases.
While most of the mass deportation action is currently happening far north of the Fifth Circuit (which covers Louisiana, Mississippi, and Texas), arrested immigrants are often sent almost immediately to detention facilities closer to the southern US border. Texas is, by far, the most popular destination for ICE detainee flights.
The Fifth Circuit waited around until late Friday night to release this decision [PDF], presumably in hopes of seeing the backlash subside a bit before the judges were due back at the office. Steve Vladeck covers all the angles in his post on this abhorrent ruling, starting with how this is an insane conclusion to reach given that 3,000 cases around the country have upheld the same rights the Fifth Circuit has chosen to deny to any migrant with the misfortune of finding themselves in its jurisdiction.
Well, late Friday night, in a ruling handed down just two days after oral argument, a divided panel of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit adopted the extreme minority view—holding that, yes, the government can indefinitely detain without bond millions of non-citizens who have been here for generations; who have never committed a crime; and who pose neither a risk of flight nor any threat to public safety. The Fifth Circuit’s opinion was written by Judge Edith Jones and joined in full by Judge Kyle Duncan—two of the most reactionary, right-wing federal appellate judges in the country…
The obvious upshot of this decision is that ICE et al will be rushing detainees to Texas ASAFP to take advantage of this ruling.
As Aaron Reichlin-Melnick from the American Immigration Council noted last night, the Fifth Circuit’s decision will “fuel ICE’s push to transfer people to Texas immediately,” and it will put “even more pressure on plaintiffs and district courts outside the 5th Circuit. Unless the habeas is filed before a person is transferred to the 5th Circuit, a person may remain locked in appalling conditions, never even allowed to ask for bond.” All of that can be traced to another procedural technicality—the principle that a district court gains jurisdiction over a habeas petition if, but only if, it is filed while the petitioner is physically in that court’s jurisdiction. In other words, to avoid being subject to the Fifth Circuit’s decision (while it remains on the books), detainees arrested elsewhere would have to have someone file on their behalf before they’re physically transferred into the Fifth Circuit.
There’s still a chance that people arrested in, say, Minneapolis, Minnesota might be able to avoid the Fifth Circuit’s refusal to recognize their due process rights. But the denial of due process rights begins immediately in most cases, with ICE officers refusing to allow detainees to contact family members, much less seek legal representation. If ICE can get them on a plane headed south before anything is filed in local courts, the Fifth Circuit’s ruling will override whatever rights migrants might have still had access to in the states they were removed from.
An appeal of this decision is already in process. And while it’s concerning that this particular iteration of the Supreme Court will be handling it, it’s not a foregone conclusion that it will convert the Fifth’s ruling into nationwide precedent. Even at its worst, the Supreme Court has rejected a handful of Fifth Circuit rulings that cross the line into an open embrace of violent fascism. On the other hand, this version of the Supreme Court is far more prone to deliver wordless rubber stamps of appellate decisions it likes, so some caution is warranted.
This decision requires the most MAGA-coded judges in the Fifth to buy everything the Trump administration is selling. And what it’s selling is a brand new interpretation of the phrase “seeking admission.” Rather than limiting it to people crossing the border illegally, it applies this definition to any migrant who doesn’t have the proper paperwork, even if they arrived in this country decades ago.
The dissent, written by Judge Dana Douglas, makes it clear that this administration will do anything and everything that serves its racist desire to eject non-whites from the United States.
The Congress that passed IIRIRA (Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act [1996]) would be surprised to learn it had also required the detention without bond of two million people. For almost thirty years there was no sign anyone thought it had done so, and nothing in the congressional record or the history of the statute’s enforcement suggests that it did. Nonetheless, the government today asserts the authority and mandate to detain millions of noncitizens in the interior, some of them present here for decades, on the same terms as if they were apprehended at the border.
Do you want to be this shitty, Judge Douglas asks the judges who pretended this sort of thing is OK as long as it’s Trump doing it.
The majority stakes the largest detention initiative in American history on the possibility that “seeking admission” is like being an “applicant for admission,” in a statute that has never been applied in this way, based on little more than an apparent conviction that Congress must have wanted these noncitizens detained—some of them the spouses, mothers, fathers, and grandparents of American citizens. Straining at a gnat, the majority swallows a camel. I dissent.
Hopefully this ruling will be reset by the Supreme Court or an en banc rehearing. But for now, the law of the land in three states that are willing to house ICE detainees says due process rights are only available in the 47 states the Fifth Circuit doesn’t control.
NBC Hid The Boos For JD Vance. Where’s Trump’s ‘Unfair Editing’ Lawsuit? [Techdirt] (04:32 , Monday, 09 February 2026)
If you watched NBC’s prime time broadcast of the Winter Olympics opening ceremony on Friday, you saw Vice President JD Vance in the stands at San Siro Stadium in Milan with his wife, Usha. The commentary team said “JD Vance” and moved on. Pleasant enough.
But if you were watching literally any other country’s broadcast—or were actually in the stadium—you heard something else: the crowd booing. Loudly. Jeering. Whistling. CBC’s commentator captured the moment awkwardly:
There is the vice-president JD Vance and his wife Usha – oops, those are not … uh … those are a lot of boos for him. Whistling, jeering, some applause.
Multiple journalists on the ground reported the same thing. The Guardian’s Sean Ingle noted the boos. USA Today’s Christine Brennan noted the boos. The boos were, by all accounts, quite audible to anyone actually present in the stadium.
Timothy Burke put together clips of many other countries broadcasts, many of which called out the boos or discussed criticism of the Trump admin:
Mexico’s broadcast went on at length, including discussing how the US had to change the name of their Olympic village from “ice house” to “winter house” knowing how it would be perceived.
But if you were watching NBC’s broadcast in the United States? Crickets. As the Guardian reported:
However, on the NBC broadcast the boos were not heard or remarked upon when Vance appeared on screen, with the commentary team simply saying “JD Vance”. That didn’t stop footage of the boos being circulated and shared on social media in the US. The White House posted a clip of Vance applauding on NBC’s broadcast without any boos.
For what it’s worth, NBC denies that it “edited” the crowd booing the Vances. But the analysis on that page by the folks at Awful Announcing show pretty clearly that NBC (which ran a live feed of the opening ceremony as well as a prime time version) turned up the sound of music at the moment the Vances were shown on the screen.
Now, look. As a technical and legal matter, NBC has every right to make that editorial choice. Broadcasters exercise editorial discretion over their coverage all the time. They choose camera angles, they choose what to amplify and what to downplay, they shape narratives. That’s not illegal. It’s not even unusual. It’s called being a media company. The First Amendment protects editorial discretion—including editorial discretion that results in coverage that makes politicians look better than reality would suggest.
Of course, that principle cuts both ways. Or at least it should.
We’ve now spent months watching Donald Trump file lawsuit after lawsuit against news organizations for what he claims is “unfair” editing. The theory in these cases is that editing footage in ways that make Trump or his allies look bad is somehow actionable defamation or election interference. It’s a theory that, if accepted, would basically mean the president gets veto power over how he’s portrayed in any news coverage.
Remember, Trump sued CBS over a “60 Minutes” interview with Kamala Harris, claiming that the way the interview was edited amounted to “election and voter interference.” That lawsuit was, to put it charitably, legally incoherent nonsense. We covered it at the time, noting that Trump’s supposed smoking gun was that CBS edited an answer for time—you know, the thing every television program in history does, including cutting out the bits that make Trump look bad.
Then there was the $10 billion lawsuit against the BBC over a documentary that didn’t even air in the United States. Trump’s legal team actually cited VPN download statistics as evidence of damages, apparently believing that Americans who went out of their way to circumvent geographic restrictions to watch a documentary they weren’t supposed to see somehow constitutes harm to Trump.
Of course, as you already know, CBS, facing the Trump lawsuit while also trying to get FCC approval for the Paramount merger, decided to just… pay up. We called it what it was at the time: a $16 million bribe. Not because CBS thought Trump had a valid legal claim—the lawsuit was obviously baseless—but because CBS was terrified that an angry Trump administration would tank its merger if it didn’t make the lawsuit go away.
And that’s the point. The lawsuits aren’t really about winning in court. They’re about establishing a new norm: favorable coverage or else.
So now we have NBC, which happens to have a rather large interest in staying on the good side of this administration (what with the LA Olympics coming up in 2028 and all the broadcast rights that entails, and you already have Trump and FCC boss Brendan Carr threatening NBC’s late-night comedy hosts), making an editorial choice to mute crowd boos directed at the vice president. And I will bet you every meager dollar I have that no one in Trump’s orbit will say a single word about NBC’s “unfair” editing. No tweets from Trump about “fake news NBC” cutting audio to misrepresent crowd reactions. No lawsuits alleging that NBC’s editorial choices constitute fraud on the American public.
Because the “unfair editing” complaints were never actually about editing. They were about whether the editing made Trump look good or bad. Editing that cuts out boos? That’s just good production values. Editing that makes Harris’s answer seem more coherent? That’s election interference worthy of billions in damages.
This is what an attack on press freedom looks like. It’s not a single dramatic moment. It’s a slow accretion of pressure—lawsuits that are expensive to fight even when you win, regulatory approvals that get held hostage, implicit threats that keep executives up at night—until media companies internalize the lesson. The lesson isn’t “be accurate” or “be fair.” The lesson is: make us look good, or face the consequences.
And NBC appears to have learned the lesson well.
On Section 230’s 30th Birthday, A Look Back At Why It’s Such A Good Law And Why Messing With It Would Be Bad [Techdirt] (03:04 , Monday, 09 February 2026)
This past weekend Section 230 turned 30 years old. In those 30 years it has proven to be a marvelous yet misunderstood law, often gravely, as too many, including in Congress and the courts, mistakenly blame it for all the world’s ills, or at least those that happen in some connection with the Internet. When in reality, Section 230 is not why bad things happen online, but it is why good things can happen. And it’s why repealing it, or even “just” “reforming” it, will not stop the bad, but it will stop the good.
Unfortunately, even 30 years in, these ignorant efforts to diminish or even outright delete the law continue, despite the harm that would result if they succeeded. Which is why this anniversary seems like a good time to review why many of the reasons why the hostility towards Section 230 is so misplaced. Here at Techdirt we’ve collectively all spilled a lot of digital ink over the years about why Section 230’s critics are wrong to condemn it, and not just a little bit but completely and utterly, as well as counter-productively. But on this celebratory occasion I thought it would be fun to look back on what I personally have written about Section 230—at least since its 20th birthday celebration and the piece I wrote then—and collect some of these “greatest hits” in a post to help get anyone new to thinking about Section 230, who may be unsure why those pushing to repeal it is so misguided, caught up on why Section 230 is not a law we should be messing with.
What Section 230 does. One reason that people get Section 230 wrong is that there are a lot of myths about it and what it does or does not do. A good place to start is with an overview of how it generally works, and if you like watching videos you can watch this presentation from a few years ago where I gave a crash course in its operation.
In short, though, Section 230 immunizes platform providers from liability in two key ways: for liability in what their users use their services for, and for liability that could possibly result in how they moderate their users’ use of their services. Section 230 aligns platforms providers with Congress and makes it possible for them to work towards what Congress wants—the most good material online, and the least bad—by making it legally possible for the providers to do the best they can to achieve it on both fronts. If it is legally safe for them to allow user expression, because they won’t have to fear being liable for it, they will allow the most good expression, and if it is legally safe for them to remove user expression, because they won’t have to fear being liable for their moderation, then, as this post explains, they will be able to remove the most that is bad.
But Section 230 is not some sort of special favor for Big Tech, as some have suggested. It’s not even one for startups, as others have alleged. In fact, it applies to regular people as much as it applies to anyone. Rather than it being any sort of subsidy, it instead operates more like a rule of civil procedure to make sure that platforms cannot be drained of resources having to defend themselves for whatever wrong a user’s conduct is accused. Which is also why “reforming” Section 230 effectively means repealing it, because nearly all the proposed reforms would make the statutory protection more conditional, but if platforms are unsure about whether they are protected or not and in jeopardy of having to litigate the question, then for all intents and purposes they are effectively unprotected, and they will act accordingly to defensively either deny more beneficial content, or leave up too much that is harmful (or both).
When Section 230 applies. One of the common myths about Section 230 is that it prevents anyone from ever being held responsible for how the Internet has been used. Not so; Section 230 does nothing to prevent anyone from being accountable for their own behavior. What it does not allow, however, is someone else being held accountable, namely the provider of the platform service they used, because, as discussed above, if the platform could have to answer for how any of their users used their services, they would never be able to offer their services, and if they couldn’t offer their services then there would be no Internet for anyone to use even for any of the good, useful, or important things we use it for.
Section 230 also doesn’t immunize platforms for their own actions, only those of their users. The issue sometimes is in telling the two apart, but as this post argues, it’s not actually as hard to figure out as some people would insist. First, the idea that there is some publisher/platform distinction is a fiction; the only thing that matters is whether the immune provider is providing an interactive computer service of some sort and someone else has provided the content, or if the platform has provided the content itself. And in the event we get confused about who the content provider is, we can look to see who imbued the offending expression with its allegedly wrongful quality, which more often than not is the user and not the platform. As we’ve understood since the Roommates.com case, that a platform has simply welcomed the expression isn’t enough to put the platform on the hook for it.
Furthermore, the type of content a platform might be immune for intermediating can be myriad, including online advertising, which is expression provided by others and then intermediated by a platform (despite what certain state governments think), online dating sites, or online marketplaces—although there have been some issues getting the courts to consistently recognize how Section 230 should apply in that context, even though the statutory history supports it. Although sometimes they still do.
Why Section 230 is important. Regulators can be tempted to take swings at Section 230 because it can be tempting to try to control what can be said on the Internet, and Section 230 gets in the way of those efforts. While the First Amendment also protects platforms’ ability to choose what user expression to facilitate, Section 230 makes that protection meaningful by making those choices practically possible. When they cannot be freely made, then the user expression they facilitate takes a hit.
Which is why efforts to change Section 230 are a problem, because of all the collateral damage they will cause to online expression. But for some regulators, that censorship is the goal and why they have Section 230 in their sights. They want to prevent online expression, because too often it is online expression they don’t like. And, indeed, sometimes the speech is unfortunate, potentially even actionable.
But eliminating Section 230 is no solution at all. If we take away platforms’ ability to be platforms, then we take away everyone’s ability to use them to speak, no matter how important what they have to say is. It’s why we need to defend Section 230, even when it’s hard. There are always things that need to be said online, especially when we need to speak truth about power. Section 230 means we can. And we’d miss it if we couldn’t.
Weed out classes need to go [www.collegiatetimes.com - RSS Results for * of type article OR video OR youtube OR collection] (03:00 , Monday, 09 February 2026)
According to both personal experience as well as the shared online experiences of others. The general definition of a weed-out class is an entry level STEM course designed to be overly difficult or take an excessive amount of time for…
$20 million scholarship endowment marks a milestone for Virginia Tech Carilion School of Medicine [Cardinal News] (02:00 , Monday, 09 February 2026)

The Virginia Tech Carilion School of Medicine has received the largest scholarship endowment in its history: a $20 million gift from Virginia Tech alumni Jim and Augustine Smith.
The endowment will provide $100,000 for scholarships in its first year, supporting tuition for one or two students starting in the next academic year. School leaders say the gift will help reduce medical school debt and strengthen the pipeline of physicians who choose to practice in rural Virginia.
Priority is given to students from Virginia who need financial support.
Medical school students routinely graduate with hundreds of thousands of dollars in loans, said Jim Smith, a financial burden that often steers new doctors away from rural communities and specialties with lower salaries.
“If we can reduce that debt load and take more in-state students, we’re able to get more doctors to actually stay in Roanoke. They finish school, they like Roanoke, they like Southwestern Virginia, so they stay,” he said. “I think that’s a good way to enhance medical coverage.”
The Smiths, who now live in South Carolina, have supported the Roanoke-based medical school since the early 2000s, when it existed only as a concept. When the school opened, the couple donated a $1 million endowment to help meet its most pressing needs.
Until now, that gift had been the largest in the school’s history, said Dr. Lee Learman, the dean of the medical school.
This new endowment will allow the school to recruit more Virginians with less debt when they finish their training.
The Virginia Tech Carilion School of Medicine is one of the smallest medical schools in the country, with an enrollment of just under 200. It welcomed its inaugural class in 2010. In 2024, school leadership announced plans to expand both the campus and enrollment.
The medical school has worked with local partners for years to cultivate interest in health care careers, reaching students as early as elementary school. But Learman said many prospective medical students already carry undergraduate debt by the time they apply. Adding the cost of medical school on top of that may not be feasible.
By focusing on students from Virginia, Learman said the Smiths’ gift will help solidify the school’s mission and help accelerate its growth.
“It will allow us to more rapidly achieve the goals that we need to achieve as a young medical school in order to make sure we are being competitive in the marketplace of attracting the best and brightest students from Virginia,” Learman said.
For Maedot Haymete, a rising fourth-year medical student, the impact of scholarship support has been transformative.
Born and raised in Ethiopia, Haymete became interested in medicine after watching a documentary in high school about Dr. Catherine Hamlin, an Australian OB-GYN who moved to Ethiopia to train midwives and ended up working to address widespread obstetric fistulas. The film solidified Haymete’s desire to become a physician.
She finished high school in South Africa and moved to the United States, enrolling at Amherst College in Massachusetts on a pre-med track.
The Association of American Medical Colleges offers a financial assistance program to help medical students pay for fees for entrance exams and application fees. But when Haymete finished her undergraduate degree, she did not initially qualify for assistance due to her non-permanent resident status.
For four years, Haymete worked at a pharmaceutical company and as a medical scribe in Northern Virginia, saving money while waiting to obtain her green card.
“There were a whole bunch of challenges with me leaving Ethiopia and coming to the U.S. but I always knew one day I would be applying to med school,” Haymete said. “I never gave up.”
After gaining permanent residency, Haymete paid for the medical school entrance exams and applied. Though she was accepted to an Ivy League school, she chose the Virginia Tech Carilion School of Medicine because it was in-state and she liked the small class sizes.
She expected to work part-time throughout medical school. But then she learned she had been selected for the James R. Smith Family Charitable Foundation Scholarship, which came from the Smiths’ original $1 million gift to the school.
Instead of juggling work and classes, Haymete immersed herself fully in her education and volunteer work.
“I’m grateful for the opportunity to be a very focused student. I didn’t have to worry about anything else on a day to day basis. I was able to explore all the specialties I wanted. I didn’t feel like I had to go into a speciality that pays well just to pay off my loans,” Haymete said.
Haymete plans to specialize in diagnostic radiology. While her residency may take her elsewhere, she hopes to return to Virginia or the Washington, D.C., metro area after completing her training.
That outcome is exactly what the Smiths envision for future scholarship recipients.

Augustine Smith remembers a very different era of higher education. As a Virginia Tech student, she received a four-year scholarship from the Women’s Alumni Association. In the 1960s, she said more government support and financial assistance made college much more affordable.
“I know how important it is for people that do have goals and they want to accomplish great things. And we felt the medical school with the leadership that they have would be a good place to put those resources,” she said.
She earned a bachelor’s degree in accounting in 1971 and worked for the Niles and Niles accounting firm, then at Peat Marwick Mitchell & Co., a predecessor company to KPMG, where she was promoted to the management team.
She eventually founded a CPA firm in Rocky Mount, and she extended her work to teach at Ferrum College. At the same time, she served in the region’s chamber of commerce and Business Women’s Association.
She sold her share of the accounting firm to her partners and worked alongside her husband to help build his business.
Jim Smith’s connection to health care began in high school, when he joined the National Guard and trained as a medic. He later earned an associate degree in business administration from Virginia Western Community College before completing a bachelor’s in sociology at Virginia Tech in 1974.
He went on to work in behavioral health at the Southwest Virginia Training Center in Hillsville and later served as business manager for the Department of Mental Health and Retardation at Catawba Hospital. His career also included roles at Blue Cross Blue Shield and the Department of Defense, before he founded his own business developing nursing homes and senior housing facilities.
Jim Smith has helped develop more than 200 senior living facilities. He also founded a private equity company focused on senior housing and commercial real estate, where he continues to serve as president and CEO.
Together, the Smiths say they hope their gift will ease financial barriers for future physicians — and help ensure that Virginia communities have access to the care they need.
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Section 230 Turns 30; Both Parties Want It Gone—For Contradictory Reasons [Techdirt] (01:49 , Monday, 09 February 2026)
Here’s what’s strange about Section 230 of the Communications Decency Act, the law that made the open internet possible: Both sides of the traditional political spectrum hate it. But for opposite reasons. That, alone, should highlight that something is wrong in their analysis.
Republicans hate it because they say it lets websites censor conservative speech. Democrats hate it because they say it lets websites host dangerous disinformation.
Read those two sentences again.
One side is furious that platforms can moderate. The other side is furious that platforms don’t have to moderate. Both sides are attacking the same 26-word provision of a 30-year-old law—and if you understand why their complaints are contradictory, you understand what Section 230 actually does.
This weekend marked the 30th anniversary of the Telecommunications Act of 1996, which contained the mostly unconstitutional Communications Decency Act, which inexplicably contained Section 230. (If you want the full history, I hosted a podcast series about it last year.) And after three decades, there’s now a concerted, bipartisan effort to kill it—by people who either don’t understand what the law does, or understand perfectly well and see its destruction as a path to controlling the flow of information online.
Years back I wrote a piece debunking many of the myths about 230. The myths have only multiplied since.
Both critiques, stripped of their partisan framing, are about the same thing: who gets to control what speech appears where. And Section 230’s answer to both sides is the same: pound sand.
That’s what the law actually does. It doesn’t mandate or prohibit “censorship.” It doesn’t require neutrality (that’s a myth that won’t die). It simply says: if you have a problem with content online, take it up with the person who created it, not the service hosting it. Platforms can moderate however they see fit—aggressively, lightly, inconsistently, politically—and they won’t face ruinous liability for those choices. They also won’t face liability for what they don’t remove.
This is what makes an open internet possible. Without that protection, no service would risk hosting user content at all. Or if they did, every moderation decision would require a lawyer’s sign-off, optimizing for liability reduction rather than healthy communities. The people who actually understand how to build good online spaces—trust and safety professionals, community managers—would be overruled by legal departments playing defense.
Almost all criticism of Section 230 is not actually about Section 230. It’s about one of two things: (1) not liking something in society that manifests online, and incorrectly believing that changing the law will somehow fix it, or (2) wanting control over what content platforms host.
So what happens if critics get their way? There’s a lobbying campaign right now claiming that reforming or repealing 230 will lead to “greater responsibility from tech companies.”
This is exactly backwards.
Without 230’s protections, smaller platforms—the ones that might actually compete with the giants—get destroyed first. They can’t afford the vexatious lawsuits. They can’t afford buildings full of lawyers. The big players survive, and their market position gets locked in even harder.
And those surviving giants won’t become more responsible. They’ll become less. Any competent legal team will tell them: the less you know, the less liability you have. Don’t proactively look for harmful content. Don’t research how your platform causes harm—those findings would be exhibit A in every lawsuit. Just stick your head in the sand and let the lawyers handle the subpoenas.
This is how liability regimes work, and America’s exceptionally litigious legal culture makes these incentives even stronger. The critics either don’t understand this or don’t care, because their actual goal was never “responsibility.” It was control. That they’ve duped some tech critics into thinking it’s about “responsibility” or “safety” doesn’t change that. Because it won’t improve responsibility or safety. But it will give politicians tremendous power over online speech.
Thirty years ago, a 26-word provision buried in a mostly unconstitutional law kicked off the open internet. It let anyone build a platform, host a community, create something new—without needing permission from lawyers or regulators first. That era is now under direct attack by people who misrepresent what Section 230 does and misrepresent what killing it would mean.
The open web turned 30 this weekend. The bipartisan campaign to kill it was never about responsibility or safety, it was always about control. Whether the open web sees age 31 comes down to 26 words that tell both sides to pound sand.
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The Swift Industries Luminary Collection is Inspired by the Aurora Borealis [BIKEPACKING.com] (01:03 , Monday, 09 February 2026)
Teased at last year's MADE bike show in Portland, the Swift Industries Luminary Collection features a new fabric made exclusively for Swift and a unique custom print. Check out the entire six-bag collection here...
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Reflections On Section 230’s Past, Present, And Future On Its 30th Anniversary [Techdirt] (12:25 , Monday, 09 February 2026)
The Telecommunications Act of 1996 became law thirty years ago today, on February 8, 1996. Buried in a corner of that sprawling law was Section 230, a law that says websites aren’t liable for third-party content.
Section 230 didn’t receive much attention when it was passed, but it has since emerged as one of Congress’ most important media laws ever. Section 230 helped trigger the Web 2.0 era–where people principally talk with each other online, rather than just having content broadcast at them one-way. By enabling that discourse and other new categories of human interaction, Section 230 has thus reshaped the Internet and, by extension, our economy, our government, and our society.
To commemorate Section 230’s 30th anniversary, this post considers Section 230’s past, present, and future.
* * *
Section 230’s Past
“Big Tech” Didn’t Lobby for Section 230. Google and Facebook didn’t exist in 1996; they emerged in the wake of Section 230’s passage. In 1996, the Internet industry was small, especially as compared to other media industries like cable or telephony. However, AOL played a key role in Section 230’s passage, as evidenced by the fact Section 230 uses statutory terms like “interactive computer service” and “information content provider” (a really terrible phrase) that mirror AOL’s idiosyncratic jargon.
The Internet Industry Didn’t Initially Celebrate Section 230’s Passage. I’m not aware of any fetes in 1996 that celebrated Section 230’s passage. That’s because Section 230 was overshadowed by another part of the Telecommunications Act of 1996, the Communications Decency Act (CDA). The CDA imposed an unmanageable risk of criminal liability on Internet companies for user-generated content, so Internet executives were panicked that they might go to jail for the ordinary operation of their services. There was no time to get excited about Section 230’s long-term implications in the face of the immediate threat of criminal prosecution.
A week after the act’s passage, a district court enjoined the CDA, and the industry panic slightly abated. The industry relaxed a little more when the Supreme Court struck down the CDA as unconstitutional in 1997 (the Reno v. ACLU decision). However, that relief was short-lived because Congress quickly passed another law to criminalize user-generated content (the Child Online Protection Act of 1998, ultimately declared unconstitutional). So for years after Section 230’s passage, the industry was preoccupied by Congress’ UGC criminalization efforts.
Section 230’s Impact Wasn’t Immediately Clear. Section 230 includes some unusual and non-intuitive statutory language. As a result, the Internet industry wasn’t initially sure exactly what it said. Section 230’s potential scope only started to emerge after the district court ruling in Zeran v. AOL in March 1997. Then, after the Zeran v. AOL Fourth Circuit opinion in November 1997, it became clearer that Section 230 had reshaped the law of user-generated content. For more on the Zeran case, see this ebook.
Section 230 Left Open a Problematic “Copyright Hole.” Section 230 expressly excludes intellectual property claims based on third-party content. As a result, even after Section 230 passed, Internet services still faced potential secondary copyright liability with no statutory protection from Congress.
In particular, vicarious copyright infringement turns on a service’s “right and ability to control” the content on its servers, and plaintiffs can cite a service’s content moderation efforts–including those otherwise immunized by Section 230–as inculpatory evidence. In other words, Section 230 didn’t immediately legalize content moderation, because default copyright law still made those practices legally risky.
Two-plus years later, Congress partially plugged Section 230’s copyright hole in the Digital Millennium Copyright Act of 1998. In contrast to Section 230’s unconditional immunity for UGC, the DMCA created a notice-and-takedown liability scheme for user-caused copyright infringement. However, it took years for court cases to confirm that standard content moderation efforts didn’t increase services’ copyright liability for user-generated content.
Due to its unusual drafting and the legal context surrounding it, Section 230 didn’t definitively resolve the legitimacy of user-generated content and content moderation efforts when it passed in 1996. That implication took several more years to emerge.
For more on Section 230’s past, see Prof. Jeff Kosseff’s book, The 26 Words That Created the Internet. See also the 15-year retrospective event we held at SCU in 2011.
* * *
Section 230’s Present
Section 230 Offers Critical Procedural Benefits. Critics, politicians, and the media often focus their fire on Section 230’s substantive scope, such as how it compares to the First Amendment and whether it strikes the right policy balances. However, much of Section 230’s “magic” is procedural, not substantive. Section 230 provides courts with a helpful way of quickly dismissing unmeritorious cases. This, in turn, reduces defendants’ costs and increases their confidence of winning in court; and this further emboldens services to optimize their editorial policies for their audiences, engage in content moderation to effectuate those policies, and legally defend individual items of user-generated content. Even if the First Amendment dictated all of the same substantive outcomes as Section 230 (it doesn’t), Section 230 provides greater procedural predictability to the parties and thus achieves superior outcomes.
Section 230 Affects a Lot of Court Cases. According to the Shepard’s citation service, Section 230 has been cited in over 1,700 cases. As this figure indicates, citations keep going up:
Section 230 Discourages Many Lawsuits From Ever Being Filed. Section 230 has largely extinguished the genre of lawsuits against Internet services for their individual content moderation decisions. Without Section 230, every content moderation decision might prompt a lawsuit, manufacturing millions of potential lawsuits every day.
Section 230’s Drafters Future-Proofed the Law. Section 230 critics often highlight its adoption during the Internet’s infancy, as if that’s proof the law is not appropriate for the modern mid-2020s Internet. In 2020, Sen. Wyden and former Rep. Christopher Cox, the authors of Section 230, responded:
[Critics] assert that Section 230 was conceived as a way to protect an infant industry, and that it was written with the antiquated internet of the 1990s in mind – not the robust, ubiquitous internet we know today. As authors of the statute, we particularly wish to put this urban legend to rest…our legislative aim was to recognize the sheer implausibility of requiring each website to monitor all of the user-created content that crossed its portal each day…
The march of technology and the profusion of e-commerce business models over the last two decades represent precisely the kind of progress that Congress in 1996 hoped would follow from Section 230’s protections for speech on the internet and for the websites that host it. The increase in user-created content in the years since then is both a desired result of the certainty the law provides, and further reason that the law is needed more than ever in today’s environment.
* * *
Section 230’s Future
[TL;DR:
]
Congress Has Begun Chipping Away at Section 230. Congress has made two crucial reductions in Section 230’s scope in the past decade. In 2018, in FOSTA, Congress amended Section 230 to exclude immunity for commercial sex promotions. Then, last year, Congress passed the TAKE IT DOWN Act, which apparently overrides Section 230 to establish a notice-and-takedown scheme for intimate visual depictions.
Congress Could Repeal Section 230 at Any Moment. No politically powerful constituencies still publicly support Section 230. If a floor vote for a Section 230 repeal bill were scheduled in the House or Senate, I expect the repeal would pass by overwhelming margins.
Courts Are Repealing Section 230 Without Any Help From Congress. In 2024, in Anderson v. TikTok, the Third Circuit functionally repealed Section 230 in its circuit. The court said that any service that qualifies for First Amendment protections (which all online content publishers do) simultaneously cannot qualify for Section 230.
Separately, throughout the country, plaintiffs are pushing courts to hold websites liable for how they design their services because (they argue) such design choices are outside of Section 230’s scope. This argument is extremely problematic. A service’s “design choices” are synonymous with a publisher’s editorial decisions about how to gather, organize, and disseminate content. These are the kind of activities the First Amendment ought to protect. Further, for social media services that principally republish third-party content, “negligent design” claims could impose liability for that content–exactly what Section 230 should prevent. So long as courts are open to lawsuits over “design choices” and don’t apply Section 230 to those claims, plaintiffs will erode Section 230’s legal protections.
The Internet’s Future is Dire, Regardless of Section 230’s Fate. Fueled by the techlash, especially panics about children’s online usage, regulators are passing a tsunami of laws to regulate every aspect of how online publishers gather, organize, and disseminate content. Many of these laws are unconstitutional and violate Section 230, but legislators pay little heed to such concerns. Even if courts strike down most of these laws, the surviving laws will reshape how the Internet works.
In particular, legislatures are enacting laws that require online publishers to age-authenticate their users. These laws will have dramatic and universally negative consequences for the Internet, including raising publisher costs, shrinking publishers’ audiences, rewarding incumbents over startups, and creating massive privacy and security risks.
For these reasons, you should not assume that the Internet in 5 or 10 years will bear any resemblance to what we love most about the Internet today–no matter what Congress does to Section 230.
* * *
About the Author: Prof. Eric Goldman is Associate Dean for Research and Co-Director of the Datta Center for High Tech Law at Santa Clara University School of Law. He began practicing as an Internet lawyer, and teaching an Internet Law course, before Section 230 became law.
* * *
Want to read even more on Section 230? Check out some of my other articles on the topic:
* * *
Today is also the 30th anniversary of John Perry Barlow’s essay, “A Declaration of the Independence of Cyberspace,” his fever-dream response to the CDA’s passage. The opening paragraph is exquisite:
Governments of the Industrial World, you weary giants of flesh and steel, I come from Cyberspace, the new home of Mind. On behalf of the future, I ask you of the past to leave us alone. You are not welcome among us. You have no sovereignty where we gather.
This essay is a culturally significant artifact because it had a tremendous impact on the mid-1990s discussions about Internet exceptionalism–even though the essay was always misguided and naive and has aged poorly.
This article was originally published on the Technology & Marketing law blog. Republished here with permission.
The Times Square New Years Eve Queue – My Final Rolls of 2025 [35mmc] (11:00 , Monday, 09 February 2026)
My phone notes from this day begin “cold, minus 5, strong light” which more or less sums it up. I usually try and give myself a little more detail when possible, but the cold made it difficult to type, and to photograph. 31st December, 2025, I arrived in New York City early, having commuted in...
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The Outer Shell Magic Tote is a Packable Storage Solution [BIKEPACKING.com] (10:32 , Monday, 09 February 2026)
Wanting to create a statement piece that travels equally well on and off the bike, the new Outer Shell Magic Tote is a packable storage solution for commuters and bikepackers alike. For more on this new wearable bag, read on below...
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Weekend Snapshot [BIKEPACKING.com] (09:14 , Monday, 09 February 2026)
Today's installment of Weekend Snapshots finds readers pedaling through the rugged folds of Morocco, the snowy forests of Poland, and the otherworldly landscapes of Mexico's Baja California Peninsula. Find the latest scenes and share a shot from one of your rides here...
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Whoops: ‘AI’ Toy Company Leaks Chat Logs, Personal Data Of 50,000 Toddlers [Techdirt] (08:21 , Monday, 09 February 2026)
My biggest complaints with AI tend to be with the human beings who are rushing language learning models into mass adoption without doing their basic due diligence. Like AI toy maker Bondu, the creator of “AI” enabled stuffed animals, which recently left the stored chat logs children have with their polyester-filled automated friends openly available online to anybody with a Gmail account:
“[security researcher Joel Margolis] made a startling discovery: Bondu’s web-based portal, intended to allow parents to check on their children’s conversations and for Bondu’s staff to monitor the products’ use and performance, also let anyone with a Gmail account access transcripts of virtually every conversation Bondu’s child users have ever had with the toy.”
At this point there’s just no excuse for this sort of thing. We’ve been writing for more than a decade about how most “smart,” internet-connected toys were being rushed to market without adequate privacy and security safeguards, creating OpSec risks for kids before they’ve even been adequately potty trained.
Now, as we’ve done in sectors like health insurance and journalism, we’ve slathered half-cooked language learning models all over existing dysfunction we refused to address, called it innovation, and then ignored the fact we’ve introduced entirely new problems.
In this case, the included exposed data included kids’ names, birth dates, family member names, and even the detailed summaries and transcripts of every previous chat between the child and their Bondu stuffed animals.
On the plus side, once alerted, the company quickly fixed the issue in a matter of minutes. And when asked by journalists about it, didn’t try to lie about the problem (a low bar, but still):
“When WIRED reached out to the company, Bondu CEO Fateen Anam Rafid wrote in a statement that security fixes for the problem “were completed within hours, followed by a broader security review and the implementation of additional preventative measures for all users.” He added that Bondu “found no evidence of access beyond the researchers involved.”
If hackers are clever they don’t leave many footprints, so that last bit might not be worth much.
One recent survey found that 84 percent of Americans want tougher privacy laws. But corruption has ensured that the country still lacks even baseline internet-era privacy protections. The powers that be have decided, repeatedly, to prioritize mass commercialized surveillance over public safety, and it’s only a matter of time before those chickens come home to roost in ways we can’t even begin to consider.
Sattitla Flow [BIKEPACKING.com] (07:24 , Monday, 09 February 2026)
Photos by Dallas Mignano Calm and chaos are typically antonyms, and a quick bikepacking trip can highlight their differences. It’s easy to dream of escaping modern development for the slow […]
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Camp Snap Camera – A Simple and Fun Everyday Carry [35mmc] (05:00 , Monday, 09 February 2026)
With the enduring popularity of compact cameras — both film and digital — there’s never a better time to get one (or a few) of these pocketable photo companions. We’re now so spoiled for choice that there’s one for everyone, and it’s easy to build a collection if you have the budget for it. But...
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Former Dan River Mills building becomes boutique hotel in transforming historic district [Cardinal News] (04:45 , Monday, 09 February 2026)

For decades, Dan River Mills executives went to work in a two-story brick building in the Schoolfield neighborhood of Danville, where they could look out their windows and oversee mill operations and the company town. Today, those windows look out over a drastically different view.
The Schoolfield neighborhood has transformed from a mill site into a historic district and the home of the Caesars Virginia casino resort. And the company office building is transforming with it.
The same stone steps and double doors that led mill executives into their workplace every day will soon lead visitors into the lobby of the Laurel Hotel, the city’s newest boutique lodging option.
Renovations are wrapping up on the 123-year-old building, which is slated to open in February with 36 rooms, each with its own unique layout.
A sister property to the Bee and Holbrook hotels, which are also in renovated historic buildings, the Laurel will be the first hotel in the collection to be located in a former Dan River Mills building.
The hotel’s art and decor will include references to the building’s mill history, encouraging guests to connect with the historical significance of the space, said Schoolfield historian Ina Dixon, who helped with the interior design of the hotel.
“We want to make the history cohesive with the hotel,” Dixon said. “It’s not a full museum, but we wanted pieces that will speak to the corporate history.”
This rehabilitation project is part of a larger preservation effort in the Schoolfield neighborhood, Dixon said.
At the same time, the Laurel will expand the offerings of the established Bee and Holbrook properties as lodging demand and visitation in Danville increase.
The three boutique hotels together will be labeled the Danville Hotel Collection, said Madison Eades, area general manager of the collection.
“The tourism market overall is growing so significantly, and so many people who never saw Danville as a destination on the map are coming for the first time,” Eades said. “Hotel products in the area need to be able to keep up with what all different types of tourists are looking for.”

Built in 1903, the company office building served as a headquarters for Dan River Mills executives for over 100 years until the mill’s closure in 2006. Now, it’s one of the few mill buildings left in Schoolfield.
Dan River Mills was the largest textile firm in the South for many decades, employing about 14,000 people in Danville. When it closed, the city was plunged into a period of economic distress that it has been working to bounce back from.
Part of that work has included rehabilitating and redeveloping historic buildings — including former mill buildings — for new uses.
Ed Walker, a Roanoke developer who specializes in adaptive reuse and is also Dixon’s husband, bought the Dan River company office building and spearheaded the hotel project. Walker also owns both the Bee and Holbrook hotels.
In 2019, Walker and Dixon also bought a building across the street, the Schoolfield Museum and Preservation Foundation, which had closed for financial reasons.
“We said we would store all of their stuff, all the archives, all the materials from the museum … with the understanding that some day it would be put together as an exhibit or displayed in the renovated buildings within Schoolfield,” Dixon said.

The Laurel, as a former office building, will be able to tell the corporate history of Dan River, she said.
“Executives usually leave a lot of paperwork behind and mill workers do not,” Dixon said. “We were able to tell that story from that perspective and have a lot of fun with it.”
The first floor of the hotel will showcase Dan River’s story and background, with a streamlined timeline of the company history, she said.
“We want to make sure that when people come into the building they know that it’s one, not part of Caesars, and two, that it had a history before it was a hotel,” she said.
Dixon, along with interior designers and consultants, especially wanted to reference patterns and fabrics from the bedsheets that Dan River Mills produced, since the purpose of a hotel is an overnight stay, she said.
“People are sleeping, that’s what they’re doing there,” she said. “The patterns of the carpet, the matting of the photos that we have, all of them derive from what we have in the [Dan River Museum] collection.”

Some of the company’s ads also conveyed the idea that travelers could pack as much as they wanted in their suitcases, because Dan River fabrics didn’t wrinkle. That sentiment also fits well with the hospitality and travel themes of a hotel, Dixon said.
“We merged that idea with hospitality and sophistication,” she said. “It’ll showcase something offsite from Caesars but at the same level of luxury and hospitality.”
Dan River was a massive figure in the city’s history, but especially in the history of the Schoolfield neighborhood, Dixon said.
A few local historians have been responsible for preserving the neighborhood’s history through the years, as Dan River closed, the finishing plant was demolished and the casino was built. Dixon said the rehabilitation of the Laurel is a continuation of the work of these folks: Dana and Barry Reagan, Judy Edmonds, Cheryl and Lee Hall, Gary Grant, Clara Fountain, Randy Hedrick and Gary Knick.
“It’s very important that we continue the work they did and integrate it into the redevelopment at every opportunity,” Dixon said.
She was part of the work to get Schoolfield added to the Virginia Landmarks Register and the National Register of Historic Places in 2020.
The neighborhood is already “a wonderful place,” she said, with a great community, a vibrant elementary school and a lot of beloved establishments like the Schoolfield Restaurant and Foxglove Clothing.
“That’s been organic,” she said. “That hasn’t happened because Ed and I started anything there. The Laurel will be great because it will highlight the people and community that already make Schoolfield amazing.”

Restoring a building as old as the Dan River Company Office takes a lot of intentionality and meticulous work, said Chris Taylor, superintendent for Blair Construction, the general contractor for the project.
Because the construction is being done with the use of historic tax credits, original features must be repaired when possible. If repair isn’t possible due to deterioration, all doorways, windows and even the bricks and mortar must match the historic features in material, design, color and texture, according to the Virginia Department of Historic Resources.
Those stipulations create unique challenges, Taylor said.
“A lot of it is recreating these 100-year-old products that you can’t buy anymore,” he said. “So many things have to look original, but work like they’re brand new. It can be hard to find vendors to create things that look like the original product.”
For example, new wainscoting, or decorative wall paneling, on the first floor of the Laurel was custom-made in a mill in Salem to match its former look, Taylor said.
The entire foundation of the building was stabilized at the beginning of the project, Taylor said. Construction teams lowered the foundation 5 feet and lowered the floors 3 feet so that rooms could be placed in the basement of the building.
The original elevator shaft has been preserved and is one of the historic features of the property. The windows are also original and were taken out of their panes, refurbished and reinstalled.
“These buildings don’t happen magically,” Dixon said. “Their history is important, but they are also a beast to take care of. … There’s a lot of remediation and effort put in. Now, it’s got a great roof, a great foundation, and another 100 good years ahead of it.”
Eades said the total project cost was over $15 million, though she was unable to share an exact figure.
The other two properties in the Danville Hotel Collection are also in historic buildings.
The Bee Hotel is in the former Danville Register & Bee newsroom. The Holbrook Hotel is in a former doctor’s building.
All three properties are located along the same road, which runs from Danville’s River District to the Old West End and Holbrook-Ross historic district, to the Schoolfield neighborhood.
“Ed would say it’s a string of pearls,” Dixon said. “From West Main Street to Main Street to North Main Street, Danville is just one historic neighborhood after another. [The Laurel] will continue that tradition of highlighting some of the loveliest parts of Danville.”
Bringing Dan River’s history into the hotel collection will be meaningful to locals and guests alike, Eades said.
“Dan River represented the livelihoods of thousands of people in the region,” Eades said. “To see the Schoolfield neighborhood come back to life has been really exciting. It’s so important for people to be able to drive by and see that these aren’t just empty buildings anymore.”

The Danville-Pittsylvania County region was the fastest-growing tourism destination in Virginia in 2024, according to data from the Virginia Tourism Company that was released in the fall.
Visitor spending across the two localities was over $275 million in 2024, a 23.5% increase from the year before. Tourism also supported over 2,200 local jobs and brought in over $11 million in local tax revenue in Danville and Pittsylvania, according to VTC.

Eades said she’s seen tourism and visitation increase dramatically since she began working at the Bee Hotel in 2022.
“Every little corner of Danville is growing,” she said.
Lodging demand for all kinds of stays — in boutique and chain hotels alike — is continuing to increase in the city, she said. While boutique hotels draw a niche type of traveler who is usually interested in a luxury and upscale experience, “there are guests for every single type of hotel in this town,” Eades said.
There are around 1,200 hotel rooms in Danville today, according to information provided by Lisa Meriwether, Danville’s tourism director.
Since 2020, the Bee Hotel, Holbrook Hotel and Caesars Virginia hotel have opened, adding over 400 rooms to Danville’s lodging supply.
“We all have to work together to be able to accommodate everybody coming, whether that’s for business, leisure, construction or tourism,” Eades said. “I think there’s a piece of the pie for everyone. It might be new for Danville, but it’s pretty typical when you look at other towns to see so many different types of hotel offerings.”
Even though the Laurel will be immediately adjacent to the Caesars Virginia resort, which has a hotel attached, Eades said she doesn’t anticipate competition because the properties are so different.
The two companies also have a good relationship, she said, and Caesars often sends guests or VIPs to the Bee and Holbrooks for stays during high-demand dates.
When the 36 rooms at the Laurel come online, the Danville Hotel Collection will have a total of 129 rooms across all three properties.
“The umbrella of the Danville Hotel Collection will tie all the properties together, and you can expect the same excellent hospitality and service across the collection, but each one has their own unique characteristics, offering and amenities,” she said.
The Laurel is expected to open by the middle of February, though no official date has been announced.

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NRV Agendas: Radford City Council meets Monday; Christiansburg and Blacksburg councils meet Tuesday; public health community forums on Monday and Wednesday [Cardinal News] (04:30 , Monday, 09 February 2026)

After a week of Hurricane Helene updates and public hearings, you can celebrate Valentine’s Day by jumping into the New River to benefit Special Olympics Virginia.
The Radford City Council regular meeting at 7 p.m. Monday will include an update on FEMA support related to Hurricane Helene. The meeting agenda does not provide further information about the FEMA update. At the previous council meeting on Jan. 27, the city council unanimously approved Tall Oak Ventures’ request to subdivide a parcel of 11.7-plus acres located on the corner of Tyler Avenue and Rock Road to allow for additional business development. Monday’s council meeting is open to the public and will be held at the Radford City Office at 10 Robertson St.
The Christiansburg Town Council regular meeting at 7 p.m. Tuesday will include a public hearing on rezoning 37-plus acres at 300 Kimball Lane from agriculture to single-family residential to allow for a housing development of 53 detached homes. The Christiansburg Planning Commission approved the project at its meeting last week. Tuesday’s town council meeting is open to the public and will be held at the Christiansburg Town Hall at 100 E. Main St.
The Blacksburg Town Council regular meeting at 6:30 p.m. Tuesday will include public hearings on (1) vacating public easements on Holiday Lane and (2) approving a permit for general office use of 207 W. Roanoke St. in the Old Town Residential Zoning District. The council will also schedule future public hearings on three issues: (1) VCOM’s new educational facility, which the planning commission unanimously approved at its meeting last week, (2) granting a franchise to broadband provider Gigabeam Networks; and (3) leasing use of the Bennett House to SEEDS, a nonprofit organization focused on nature education for children. The council will also adopt a resolution requesting the planning commission to review and update the floodplain overlay district in the town’s zoning ordinance. The council meeting is open to the public and will be held in the Roger E. Hedgepeth Chambers of the Blacksburg Municipal Building at 300 S. Main St.
Forums about substance use in the NRV will be held from 5:30-7:30 p.m. Monday at the Pearisburg Public Library and Wednesday from 5:30-7:30 p.m. at the Radford Public Library. The forums include panels of individuals with lived experience of substance use, as well as staff members of organizations that are part of the NRV Recovery Ecosystem. The meetings are open to all. Refreshments will be provided.
At 12:30 p.m. Saturday at Dudley’s Landing in Bisset Park, the 2026 Polar Plunge will kick off with an opening ceremony, costume contest and safety briefing. The plunge is a fundraiser for Special Olympics Virginia, which hosts nearly 2,000 events a year for 23,000-plus athletes of all abilities. The cost of plunging is $100, which can be split by individuals who register as a team. Registration for individuals and teams is available online or in-person starting at 10 a.m. the day of the event.
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Your valley, your voice: The first step to supporting coverage in New River Valley is your support [Cardinal News] (04:20 , Monday, 09 February 2026)

We have a map.
Unlike the perplexing 10-1 gerrymandered congressional map coming out of Virginia Democrats’ playbook, ours is compact and groups communities of common interest.
Our map defines Cardinal News’ main coverage area. We define it loosely as Southwest and Southside Virginia but are often asked which places exactly, and can you stretch it some to include my county.
At Cardinal’s start in 2021, we carved out this large swath of Virginia because it was mostly rural, mostly left behind in the state’s political and economic conversations, mostly abandoned by legacy media, and mostly had interesting stories to tell about the people reinventing their economies and protecting and celebrating their culture.
But, wow, it is a large area. We continually ask ourselves how best we can serve our communities with the local news that is essential for people to have information that is presented in a nonpartisan way.
The answer is to hire more reporters. Through the generosity of foundations, corporate support and readers like you, we have been able to place local reporters in Roanoke, Bristol, Martinsville, Danville and in Lynchburg.
As we continued to look at the places that are bare of coverage, we created a map with six zones. We are often asked to expand into more places in Virginia — especially to provide news in all the rural places that have been abandoned by traditional newspapers. We truly would like nothing more than to do that.
First, we have to serve our core. Last year we looked at our bare spots, and planned how we could cover these zones with the resources unique to those communities.
Through Report for America, we were able to place a reporter in Lynchburg. Report for America pays only a portion of the costs for a limited time, so we are counting on individuals and businesses there to help sustain this position.
Thanks to the generosity of the Anne and Gene Worrell Foundation we will be able to add another reporter in Southwest who will be based in the Norton/Wise area. We soon will share more about the editor and reporters who will work together in this zone. The foundation also is generously funding a development position so that we can work on a way to fund this team long term.
This still leaves two of our six zones bare: the New River Valley and the Alleghany Highlands.
We are focusing first on the NRV, and were selected by the Google News Initiative to be one of 14 news organizations out of hundreds that applied to be accepted into its first Growth Catalyst Initiative.
This comes with coaching and support, and a $150,000 grant to build the framework for expansion. Unlike most of our other zones where we secured direct funding for a reporter, the Google grant cannot go toward a reporter’s salary.
Instead, we must use the grant to ensure a sustainable pathway to fund an NRV reporter.
Last month, we launched a weekly newsletter for the NRV that already has nearly 2,200 subscribers. If you would like to receive this, sign up here. In addition to news stories, we are trying new features to deepen our conversation with readers.
This grant allows us to try new things. We are building relationships with journalism students at Virginia Tech and Radford University. We want to find ways, outside of traditional internships that benefit just one student at a time, to help students gain work experience. And we seek for our audiences to benefit from the stories they produce.
These alliances should also allow us to explore new storytelling paths and platforms so that stories reach people in ways they like to consume news.
All of this does take money. Overall, about 30% of Cardinal’s budget comes from reader support. We are aiming to raise a third of the cost of placing a reporter — roughly $100,000 — from readers living in the New River Valley.
To kick this off, we are holding a one-week fund drive and are seeking 30 new members to join the Cardinal Club. This is our membership program that offers benefits such as our weekly Reporter’s Notebook to those who sign up for monthly or annual contributions.
Help us fill in the coverage gap in the NRV. Once we do that, we can move onto the Alleghany Highlands. Only then, can we start to answer the question we hear so often: Can you extend Cardinal’s coverage to my county?
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Drone in the air and polling place changes on the ground for Montgomery County [Cardinal News] (04:15 , Monday, 09 February 2026)

When Montgomery County voters cast their ballots on the amendment to the state constitution to redraw congressional districts in Virginia, three precincts will be using an alternative polling place.
Pending the result of a court battle, there may likely be a referendum on amending the state constitution to redraw congressional election districts ahead of November U.S. House of Representatives elections. Democrats in the General Assembly propose temporarily redrawing the districts to favor Democratic candidates. They do so in response to Republican efforts in other states to draw new districts that favor Republicans.
The polling place changes would affect voters in the A-3, E-3 and F-3 precincts, who typically vote at Virginia Tech’s Squires Student Center. According to county Director of Elections & General Registrar Connie Viar, the facility won’t be available on April 21. The alternate polling place will be the McComas gym on the Tech campus.
Montgomery County supervisors will take public comments and vote on a proposed contractor’s storage yard when they meet Feb. 9.
The board also will get a presentation on two sections of the county comprehensive plan update, discuss revenue estimates for the next fiscal year, vote on funding a drone for the sheriff’s office and get comments on polling place changes for an upcoming election.
Supervisors will convene at 7:15 p.m. in the second floor board chambers at the county government center, 755 Roanoke St., Christiansburg.
Supervisors will hold a public hearing and vote on granting a special use permit for a contractor’s storage yard at the end of Flanagan Drive near Christiansburg.
Shah Development LLC wants to establish the facility on more than 9 acres of a roughly 41-acre property that is close to Interstate 81 and intersects with Riner Road. According to county planning staff documents, it will be used to store construction equipment, vehicles and materials that are now being stored within the Christiansburg town limits.
The property is now zoned for agricultural use and is in a “resource stewardship” area under the current comprehensive plan, meaning it has high resource value based on soil types, environmental sensitivity or other unique land characteristics.
Two other contractor’s storage yards are located nearby.
Planning staff expect vehicle traffic to be minimal, and no significant increase in noise is expected.
If it is approved, typical operating hours will be 7 a.m.-5 p.m. on weekdays.
Planning staff recommend that any exterior lighting should prevent glare onto adjacent properties, and that the facility should screen outdoor storage from public view with opaque fencing at least 6 feet high.
The county Planning Commission is in the final stages of updating the five-section comprehensive plan, which must be updated every five years under state law. County planners have worked for 18 months to gather input from citizens and local stakeholders, such as town governments and other entities, through surveys and community meetings.
In late January, supervisors heard a presentation on the first two sections — a description of the planning process and a detailed examination of matters involving outdoor and cultural assets.
The Feb. 9 presentation will highlight sections three and four, focusing on community development and health and services.
Regarding development, notable observations include:
— Citizens have suggested new development should be focused in the Merrimac area between Blacksburg and Christiansburg, the Bethel area on Tyler Road near Interstate 81, along the transportation corridors connecting with Christiansburg and in some of the county’s villages.
— Development challenges include the fact that Blacksburg and Christiansburg are slowly running out of developable land; there is growing concern about whether existing county infrastructure can support anticipated growth; there is concern about the impact of further development on the environment; current development relies heavily on education and health care; there is workforce concern around retaining younger residents and making sure wages align with keeping the county an affordable place to live; and more coordination is needed between local and regional jurisdictions.
— A community survey of what new development people would like to see, ranked from top to bottom, favored more food options, new stores, more housing options, more offices and jobs and more manufacturing businesses.
— Economic development stakeholders called for continued technology sector growth, creating a manufacturing hub, more investment in public services outside the towns, widening Interstate 81 and bringing passenger rail service to the area.
Regarding housing, a community survey indicated residents want more affordable options, with a focus on single-family homes and mixed housing developments.
Regarding transportation, the plan states that assets include five county exits on Interstate 81, planned expansion of Amtrak rail service to the county and public transit services. However, it states, the interstate experiences travel delays, the corridors into the towns experience high congestion at peak hours, and public transit options are limited outside the towns.
Transportation goals include more use of technology to provide real-time travel guidance; advocating for construction of more travel lanes or expanded intersections; and eliminating or redesigning driveway or street access points along major roads. The greatest challenge is finding the money, the plan states.
The fourth section focuses on health and human services, including education, health care, communications and energy and emergency services.
Notable observations on education include:
— In a survey, 38.5% of respondents expressed general satisfaction with county public schools, while 15.5% expressed strong satisfaction and 19.8% said they were unsatisfied.
— Public school enrollment was relatively stable from 2021 to 2024, with slight growth in elementary and middle schools and a slight decline in high schools.
— Education-sector strengths include Virginia Tech, Radford University, New River Community College and successful public schools, while weaknesses include the way a lack of affordable health care affects students’ well-being.
— Suggested public school improvements and goals include making sure public school programs are consistent across schools, amid a perception that some schools have more resources than others; forming a community advisory committee to ensure local feedback in decision making; increasing outreach to address related needs such as housing and food security; analyzing enrollment projections as to how they align with housing development trends; and providing more outreach to inform residents of educational resources.
— The county should bolster lifelong learning initiatives, such as an existing program that provides up to two years of tuition assistance to eligible high school graduates, along with other career training initiatives.
Notable observations on health and human services include:
— In a community survey, 32.8% of respondents said they are satisfied with health care quality and local access, but 32.1% are unsatisfied.
— Top concerns include access to and availability of services overall, along with access to specialty services such as mental health, dental care and obstetrics and gynecology.
— There should be a community advisory committee for hospitals to ensure that decision makers are aligned with community needs.
— Limited availability of substance use treatment facilities is a significant challenge, along with limited awareness of available behavioral health and substance use disorder resources among underserved populations.
— 14% of county residents experience food insecurity, which is higher than the rates in peer counties, such as 11% in Rockingham County and 10% in Albemarle County.
Regarding public infrastructure, notable observations include:
— Surveyed members of the public say improvement of digital communications access is a top priority. Nearly 2,900 households do not have an internet subscription, including 1,100 with income of less than $20,000, 1,375 with income of $20,000 to $74,999, and 383 with income of $75,000 or more. Meanwhile, the county is working to expand broadband in underserved areas, with two major projects underway in partnership with Gigabeam Networks.
— Residents want more promotion of renewable energy options, especially solar arrays and mixed land use involving agriculture and solar energy. The zoning ordinance should get revisions to boost more renewable energy.
— The county Public Service Authority has been changed to a county utilities department to better coordinate service and projects. However, some residents are concerned with low water pressure, poor well water quality, and limited septic system services. Also, water and sewer lines are sometimes not aligned with the villages and high-growth areas.
Regarding public safety, the plan notes:
— There are eight fire, emergency medical service and rescue stations in the county, along with five police stations within the towns. A new fire and emergency services facility is being developed in the former FedEx building in Christiansburg, which the county acquired in March 2025.
— However, nearly 20% of structures in the county fall outside recommended drive-time standards for emergency response; limited broadband hinders emergency response efforts; and emergency services struggle with staff shortages.
— Residents of the Belview community want an emergency services station.
The board will also:
— Hear a staff presentation on projected revenue estimates for fiscal 2026-27, which will begin July 1.
— Schedule a public hearing on temporary polling place changes for an April 21 special election.
— Vote on appropriating nearly $22,700 from Virginia Department of Criminal Justice Services funds to the sheriff’s office to buy a small unmanned aerial system.
You can find meeting documents at https://montva.community.highbond.com/Portal/MeetingInformation.aspx?Org=Cal&Id=402.
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Here’s a way to use the data center boom to build a new economy in some communities [Cardinal News] (04:15 , Monday, 09 February 2026)

When the big tobacco companies reached a legal settlement over health care costs with 46 states in 1998, those states were in line for a major windfall of money calculated in the billions.
Those states used the money in lots of different ways — some simply used it to plug budget holes — but only two used some of it to try to create a new economy in former tobacco-growing counties.
One of those two states was North Carolina; the other was Virginia. In the years since, the Tobacco Region Revitalization Commission has paid for miles of broadband fiber and other infrastructure improvements across Southwest and Southside.
While tobacco is a declining industry, oil and gas is not — at least not in North Dakota. When that prairie state found itself home to a gusher of boom towns, the state set up a special fund to receive its oil and gas taxes. That fund today pays for lots of other things: roads, bridges, tax relief and, perhaps most importantly, research into potentially new economic sectors the state could embrace once the oil and gas run out.
In both cases — one with tobacco, the other with oil and gas — states took the opportunity to use their momentary good fortune to look out for future generations.
Now comes this question: Should communities try to do the same with data centers?
That’s the question posed in a proposal released this week by the Brookings Institution, a Washington, D.C.-based think tank. In an 18-page paper entitled “Turning the data center boom into long-term, local prosperity,” authors Daniel Goetzel, Mark Muro and Shriya Methkupally advance a fascinating proposition that Virginia localities currently negotiating with, or hoping to negotiate with, data centers should read before they sign anything on the dotted line.
They make the case that localities hold more bargaining power with data centers than they realize and should use that power to negotiate for deals that help create a new economy in their regions.
The Brookings authors contend that artificial intelligence has changed the balance of power in localities’ favor because “hyperscale” data centers intended to do AI work require more land and more power — and both of those are in short supply. That means localities that want to attract data centers can be more aggressive in making demands, the authors say, and they lay out some of the things that localities ought to start asking for. Specifically, they should be asking for data center contributions that don’t just cover a one-time community need but can help jump-start an entirely new economic cluster.
Here’s how they lay out their argument:
“Traditionally, data centers have been built as standalone industrial facilities,” the Brookings paper says. “Accordingly, both developers and communities have treated data centers like warehouses — routine projects that produce a surge in short-term construction jobs followed by a steady stream of tax revenue without offering many direct contributions to or interactions with the local economy.”
Data centers also had more choices about where they could locate, which limited the power of localities to cut deals, because localities feared losing the tax revenue.
Enter artificial intelligence, which the Brookings authors see as a little-recognized game changer.
“Now the ChatGPT era is disrupting the standard model,” the Brookings paper says. “From the moment the AI titans committed to super-scaling their models to unprecedented sizes, they began to require unprecedented amounts of computing infrastructure to train and operate their datasets. What’s more, the faster the firms have sought to scale, the faster they have needed to strike deals with communities to build gargantuan computing facilities, often in the face of increased local concerns about electricity use, noise issues, and other side effects.”
That has shifted the dynamic some — maybe not a lot, but at least some.
“For years, data center development has pitted community against community in races to attract data centers and their perceived jobs,” the Brookings paper says. “Now, the new frenzy of competition between the hyperscalers themselves (and other actors) for the biggest sites with the best power connections has given communities at least a sliver of their own leverage to shape AI-focused data center deals into more forward-looking, mutually beneficial development projects.”
What do the authors have in mind?
The short version: They say localities should require data center companies to invest in the local economy — not just give a one-time contribution to pay for something.
The longer version: “More communities have the leverage to trade expedited permitting and approvals for substantive gains that truly advance the region’s goals, whether that involves donations of compute to local universities, R&D partnerships, support of local talent programs, or investments in AI startup intermediaries,” the paper says.
Vocabulary note: The phrase “compute” is not a typo that was meant to say “computers.” The word “compute” is the industry lingo for “computing power.” It rings odd to my ear, and not just because I spent too many years blasting Led Zeppelin at full volume, but our language evolves and that’s the word today. Copy editors, take note.
The Brookings authors offer some specifics.
Here’s one:
“Universities and states should seek to participate in AI players’ super-sized fundraising rounds, perhaps by asking for early access to cutting-edge models for their researchers in exchange for their investment. Using this approach, AI companies (at the scale of Anthropic and OpenAI), or smaller, high-growth companies, receive an inflow of much-needed capital and the ability to train their models on university datasets. Universities, meanwhile, need to receive near-term access to compute, which is critically important to their faculty recruitment and retention and broader R&D efforts. In the long run, universities can hold equity stakes in increasingly valuable companies, hoping to replicate Stanford’s windfall from its early equity stake in Google.”
Here’s a second:
“Communities or community-designated entities should seek to co-invest in AI-related real estate deals alongside developers of data centers. Both parties (impact investors and data center developers) would commit to transferring a portion of their illiquid equity shares into a separate fund called a community equity endowment (CEE). If (and only if) a given project is successful, then a portion of any windfall financial returns would be distributed to community members via the CEE, with direct community oversight on the uses of funds. The community shareholders could collectively decide if they wanted to use their CEE allocation to introduce universal basic income programs, develop a fund for one-time emergency expenses, provide micro-grants to small businesses, or even develop programs like local baby bonds.”
Here’s a third:
“Ask AI negotiating partners to commit to organizing AI-related pilot programs and testbeds as a condition of incentives for data center buildouts. By incorporating phased asks into these negotiations (such as calls for tech pilots, shared compute, and other benefits), states and regions can transform their interactions with the AI sector from a series of disconnected, isolated data center projects into AI hubs.”
Any successful negotiation requires some give-and-take; here’s what Brookings suggests states could offer: faster approval for various permits in exchange for “reduced energy usage during periods of peak usage; jointly funded pilots of AI-driven technologies that shift loads and energy mix during peaks and lulls in data center activities, while giving opportunities to locally sited data centers and proposed testbeds to incubate and stress-test these models; economic development commitments that expand beyond traditional short-term construction jobs; market commitments and conditional purchase agreements with geothermal and nuclear companies that are building projects within a given state, as a way to allow states to invest in new technologies and finance pilot projects without sticking ratepayers with the future bill; and commitments and investments that replicate at the state scale the arrangements emerging AI companies are making with federal agencies and national labs, such as Anthropic’s commitment to the Department of Energy’s Project Genesis or OpenAI’s and Nvidia’s agreements for sharing supercomputer and model resources with national laboratories.”
How practical are these suggestions? Some of this is already happening around the country. Botetourt County, which is getting a Google data center project, is exploring ways Google can make the Roanoke Valley a testbed for certain AI tools. The Brookings authors note that “Quietly tucked into the announcement with President Donald Trump hosted by Carnegie Mellon University (CMU) were $2 million in commitments from Anthropic to provide cybersecurity education to middle and high school students in Pennsylvania and funding for energy research at CMU, which is increasingly becoming a nexus of AI, energy, and industrial innovation.”
What the Brookings authors propose is that such deals become routine — that data center requests just aren’t about setback requirements or water permits, but more substantial investments to grow the local economy. The first step might be for state and local officials to read their report. They could even ask AI to summarize it for them.
After reading that report, you can also read West of the Capital, our weekly political newsletter that comes out on Friday afternoons. Sign up below.
The post Here’s a way to use the data center boom to build a new economy in some communities appeared first on Cardinal News.
Roanoke-born hip-hop music producer celebrates Grammy wins with Kendrick Lamar [Cardinal News] (04:12 , Monday, 09 February 2026)

The day after the recent Grammy Awards, Virginia Gov. Abigail Spanberger tweeted recognition to Virginians who “won big” at the ceremony.
“Congratulations to @SkillzVa, @ShaboozeysJeans, @clipse, & @natesmithdrums on your wins,” she posted on X, the site formerly known as Twitter. “Congratulations to @Pharrell for receiving the Dr. Dre Global Impact Award in recognition of your generational influence.”
She might not have known about a Roanoke native who picked up a couple of awards that night. Ruchaun Akers Jr., known professionally as Scott Bridgeway, took the stage twice in Los Angeles with hip-hop phenomenon Kendrick Lamar, singer Sza and other collaborators, for their work on the single “Luther.”
Akers has lived in Los Angeles for the past five years, but he was born in Roanoke and lived there until after second grade, when he moved with his mother to Charlotte, North Carolina. He returned to the Star City every summer to be with family.
“I think I’m claiming both” Virginia and North Carolina heritage, Akers said in a Wednesday afternoon phone call.
Follow him, Governor, @scottbridgeway.
Akers joined Lamar, Sza and others, including Lamar’s chief collaborator, Sounwave, and saxophonist/composer/arranger Kamasi Washington, onstage before the televised portion began, when “Luther” won Best Melodic Rap Performance. Their second trip down the aisles came when the TV cameras were on, and “Luther” won the Grammy for Record of the Year.
The event marked the first-ever Grammy nominations for the 25-year-old Akers.
“The night was just, it was so surreal and like a blur,” Akers said. “I definitely felt like I was supposed to be there. I felt like it was just destiny or something. It was just meant to happen.”
His work as a co-producer with Lamar also includes “Squabble Up,” which hit No. 1 on the Billboard Hot Singles chart, and “Peekaboo,” all from the album “GNX.” Akers’ resume includes co-producing Kanye West’s “We Did It Kid.”
Before he was Scott Bridgeway, a 19-year-old Akers was sharing beats he made while playing “Call of Duty” online with a group of folks. Unbeknownst to Akers, one of the video game players hearing his work was a hip-hop producer, Cardo Got Wings, who would bring him to Los Angeles in 2020 to work with rapper Baby Keem on his album “The Melodic Blue.”
Among the numbers that Akers worked on was one that featured Lamar, a cousin of Baby Keem. Lamar and Sounwave then brought him onboard for their sessions. Single and album credits list him as Scott Bridgeway, a moniker that Keem gave him.
The double Grammy-winning “Luther” flows from a song that its namesake, the late Luther Vandross, recorded in 1982: “If This World Were Mine,” a collaboration with Cheryl Lynn.
Lamar and Sounwave had been holding onto a chopped version of the Marvin Gaye-written number that they brought to Akers.
“I did an idea with the drums and it landed, and we just built from there,” Akers said. “Everybody started putting their 2 cents and spark onto it, and then it just became what it is today.”
The version Sounwave chopped up is a few beats per minute faster than the Vandross/Lynn single. “That was the tempo that felt right,” Akers said. “We just moved on from there and just built on that foundation.”
Akers, using software called FL Studio, created an airy halftime groove that is solid but not static. Within a week, they had the part together, Akers said.
By May 2025, Lamar and SZA’s “Luther” had been No. 1 for 12 consecutive weeks, breaking the record for longest run atop the Hot 100 chart among co-billed duets from a man and woman, according to Billboard.com. The record broke a tie with Puff Daddy and Faith Evans’ “I’ll Be Missing You,” from 1997.
Akers said he doesn’t take sales and chart positions into account with his work.
“I just make sure the music is good first,” he said. “As long as the music is good and it resonates with me, and it touches people around the world, I feel like that’s the most important thing you can ask for besides sales and charts and stuff.”
As for his association with the multi-platinum-selling, multi-Grammy-winning Lamar and Sounwave: “They’re geniuses,” he said.
“They have like their own chemistry and I just try to fit in and give my input and put my sauce wherever I can fit in. I just try to help. That’s it. But those two, they’re like masters at their craft.”
Sherri Davis had a big Grammy-watch party planned in Charlotte, North Carolina. Davis, Akers’ mother, had reserved a room at a high-rise with a view of downtown, and had T-shirts made that read: “And the winner is …” for the big crowd she had invited.
Then came about 9 inches of snow.
Instead of hosting a celebration, “I was at home, watching it,” Davis said.

She had a lot of confidence in the son she calls “RJ,” confidence that she had instilled in him ever since she began to see his growing skill level. Davis had for years used her social media to predict Grammys in her son’s future. Watching the internet stream of the pre-television portion, she saw the first win and was nervous but hopeful during the broadcast.
Watching Akers take the stage with a group including award presenter Cher, elation struck.
“There was a moment when RJ approached the stage and his peers and collaborators, the way that they embraced him once he got to the stage, it was an extremely emotional moment for me, because I’ve always told him throughout his career, ‘You belong in every room that this path takes you,’” Davis said. “‘You belong in these spaces.’
“‘You are just as talented as the people in these spaces and you belong there.’ … It was an extremely emotional moment for me.”
Akers gave shout-outs to his mom — who raised him on a diversity of music that included Nirvana, Sugarland, Biggie Smalls and Mobb Deep — and to a legion of other family members, grandmas Cookie and Angie, dad Ruchaun Sr., Uncle Rod, cousins Demetrius and Ashanti, and Auntie Cherie.
Out in Los Angeles, the post-show celebration was low-key.
“We just hung out like at a party or two and then we called it,” he said. “That’s pretty much it. … Got to plan for the next one and just keep moving forward.”
That includes the next Baby Keem album, ETA unknown. Further work with Lamar is likely, too.
“Whenever he summons me, I’ll be there.”
The post Roanoke-born hip-hop music producer celebrates Grammy wins with Kendrick Lamar appeared first on Cardinal News.
10 more things to know about the Democrats’ proposed redistricting map [Cardinal News] (04:10 , Monday, 09 February 2026)

Last week, after the Democrats’ proposed congressional map came out, I received a text from a journalistic colleague. He had read my column “10 things to know about the Democrats’ proposed redistricting map” and told me good-naturedly he was surprised I didn’t have 76 things to say.
Dude, I’m trying! I may have been the second-fastest student in my high school typing class (back when there was such a thing) but I’ve already typed so much I have one key missing from my keyboard.
I’ve now had more time to crunch the numbers, and so have others, especially the folks at the Virginia Public Access Project and State Navigate, both of whom I recommend. Armed with more numbers, but still missing one key, here are 10 more observations about the new map (which is still subject to a ruling from the Virginia Supreme Court and an April 21 referendum, if the court says all this can go forward).


Rural Democrats have become an endangered species but if there are any ambitious ones still out there, this map represents an opportunity. Maybe not much of an opportunity, but more than exists with the current congressional map.
Here’s how I see this: Right now there is very little opportunity for a rural Democrat to win a congressional seat in Virginia. The last truly rural Democrat in the Virginia delegation was Rick Boucher of Abingdon who departed after the 2010 election; his former 9th District seat in Southwest Virginia is now a bright shade of red. Democratic candidates think they can win the current 1st in eastern Virginia, the current 5th in Charlottesville/Southside and the current 6th in the Shenandoah Valley/Roanoke Valley, but the reality is they haven’t and their hopes this year rest largely on the toxic disapproval ratings of Donald Trump. Even with that, none of those districts are guaranteed.
The whole point of the gerrymandered map is to guarantee Democratic victories in as many districts as possible; Democrats hope for 10. They’ve done this by drawing five congressional districts that start in deep blue Northern Virginia, then snake out into the rural parts of the Shenandoah Valley and the Piedmont. This “buries” the Republican voters in those rural areas into districts dominated by Northern Virginia (at the risk of drawing down some Democratic majorities).
All five of those districts — the new 1st, 7th, 8th, 10th and 11th — are designed to be reliably Democratic districts. They also contain more rural voters than the Northern Virginia incumbents who hold four of those seats (one is an open seat) are accustomed to. That won’t trouble them in a general election, but what about a primary?
The scenario I’m about to lay out is highly unlikely but is theoretically possible. The danger for Democratic incumbents under these maps is that they would acquire a lot of new constituents, most of them rural. I’ve attempted to compute the “rural” percentage in those districts. These are rough numbers, but it appears about 24.7% of the voters in the new 7th District would be rural, about 33.7% in the new 8th District are. That alone isn’t enough to win a nomination contest but what if there were a multicandidate primary, and one of those candidates was a rural candidate who could sweep the rural areas and win a decent fraction of the vote in Northern Virginia? I realize such a candidate would be a unicorn; when I look at these maps no obvious names come to mind because Democrats don’t have much of a bench of rural officeholders. Still, should this magical figure arise when the moon is in a certain phase, the math might be there for an upset.
This map is designed to produce five Democratic House members from Northern Virginia, but in theory it could produce none.

We shouldn’t be surprised that the map shears away constituents from Republican incumbents; the whole purpose of this map is to do as much political damage to them as possible. What’s surprising is that two Democratic incumbents would see most of their current constituents taken away — and replaced by new voters. That’s a potentially dangerous development for those two Democrats — Don Beyer of Alexandria (the new 8th) and James Walkinshaw of Fairfax County (the new 11th) — who might now face primary challenges from fellow Democrats who see an opportunity.
According to calculations by the Virginia Public Access Project, 56% of the voters in the new 8th would be new to Beyer, 53% of the voters in the new 11th would be new to Walkinshaw.
As noted above, the new 8th, which would now stretch from Arlington County to York County, also is one-third rural. Fortunately for Beyer, he previously served as lieutenant governor so has experience running in those areas. Unfortunately for him, that was in the ’80s and ’90s.

In the current 6th District, she’d have been the favorite to win the Democratic nomination. The best-selling Roanoke author (four of her five books have been best-sellers) is by far the best known of the four candidates and easily the best-funded. In less than two months of campaigning, she raised more money for a campaign in a bright red district than any Republican candidate across the state had, incumbent or otherwise. I remain skeptical that any Democrat would be able to win a general election in the 6th against Ben Cline, but she’d have made a fight of it.
While the mapmakers seemed careful to draw lines to benefit certain General Assembly members, they acted as if either a) Macy didn’t exist or b) they want her out of the race.
The new map takes away most of the voters she was trying to reach — 61.3% of the voters in the reconfigured 6th would be new to that district. The map also pairs her with another well-funded Democratic challenger, former Rep. Tom Perriello of Albemarle County, and gives him a bigger base than Macy (Albemarle/Charlottesville has more than twice as many Democratic voters as the Roanoke Valley, and not all of the Roanoke Valley is in the new 6th). Another handicap: Perriello won every locality in the new 6th in the 2017 Democratic primary for governor. This is a map that seems tailor-made for Perriello.
I’m not saying Macy can’t win this primary — it’s more likely than my scenario about a rural Democrat sneaking in to represent a Northern Virginia district — but she’s in a much more difficult spot now. Macy had originally endorsed redistricting. I think that was a mistake. I realize Democratic activists are frothing at the mouth for this gerrymandering, but any Roanoke Democrats who support this map may be condemning their hometown candidate to an early exit. Macy may at least get a new book out of this, about how political insiders conspired to handicap an outsider, even if she was only an afterthought in their deliberations.

Henrico County Commonwealth’s Attorney Shannon Taylor would appear to have made out pretty well in the new map — but I see a danger for her.
Let’s review: Taylor had been the top Democratic fundraiser in the current 1st District, but she wasn’t the only Democratic candidate — and would have been an underdog to Wittman, even in a targeted district. She’s now in a 5th District that stretches west (to Campbell County!) rather than east. She may still face some of the same Democratic contenders but winds up in a more favorable district for the general election. She also has a head start on her primary challengers in this new district since she ran last year for the party’s nomination for attorney general.
However, here’s the challenge: She lost all but one of these “new” counties in last year’s primary to Jay Jones. The data released as part of the proposed map says that 21.4% of the voters in this new 5th District are Black; that’s up from 13% in the current 1st where Taylor has been running.
If there’s an ambitious Black Democrat in this district, this map creates an opportunity. The scenario would be similar to the one I laid out for rural Democrats early: sweep these rural counties as Jones did and then take a big enough share in the Richmond suburbs to win.

Jen Kiggans of Virginia Beach didn’t see her 2nd District changed much at all; I discussed the reasons why in my previous column. That’s probably the best she could hope for. The other targeted Republican incumbents saw their districts rearranged in ways they’d find unfavorable, but none wound up with such a “bad” district as McGuire.
He currently represents the 5th District in Southside. Most of that district is carved away and distributed among four other districts. Under the new map, the Goochland County Republican would be in the 7th District, which stretches all the way to Arlington County (and, is, of course, is designed for a Democrat).
This is the district that was reputedly designed for Del. Dan Helmer, D-Fairfax County, the chief fundraiser for Democrats in last year’s House of Delegates elections.
Only 12.1% of the voters in this district were ones McGuire previously represented. (Yes, the new map puts Cline in the 9th and Griffith in the 6th, but I don’t think that matters much. House members don’t have to live in their district; Griffith lives just outside the 9th now after the last redistricting changed the lines.) Griffith can keep running in the 9th and Cline has at least a fighting chance in the new 6th.
I went looking for the strongest Republican counties that got shifted from Republican congressional districts into Democratic ones. I can’t say these localities are disenfranchised, because people there still get to vote — their votes just don’t matter much anymore. The locality that gets the worst deal — from a Republican point of view — would be Appomattox County.
Here’s how I figure this: It’s the strongest Republican-voting county that now gets assigned to a Democratic district. In last year’s gubernatorial election, Appomattox cast 75.9% of its votes for the Republican candidate for governor. Under this map, it would stay in the 5th District but that district gets a makeover from a Republican one to a Democratic one.
There are some other localities that come close: Page County, a 74.4% Republican county, moves from a Republican 6th District anchored in the Shenandoah Valley into a Democratic 11th District anchored in Northern Virginia. Most of Bedford County, a 74.3% Republican county, gets put in a reconfigured 6th District that has a slight Democratic lean. Augusta County, a 72% Republican county, gets split between three districts — one Republican (the 9th), one with a slight Democratic lean (the 6th) and one with an almost-guaranteed Democratic outcome (the 7th that goes all the way to Arlington). The voters in Stuarts Draft can still elect the Republican candidate of their choice (maybe) but the voters in Churchville and Craigsville would find themselves casting useless ballots.
This is an 88% Democratic locality that’s been “stuck” (from the Democratic point of view) in a Republican 5th District. Now it would be in a 6th District that would trend Democratic most years. Harrisonburg, a 72.1% Democratic city, also finds itself moved from a Republican 6th into a generally Democratic 6th.
The two localities split the most are Fairfax County and Prince William County; both get carved up between five different congressional districts. That was necessary to draw these elongated districts out of Northern Virginia to reach out and grab Republican areas.
Augusta County, as we’ve seen, gets split three ways. Augusta, though, is a populous county so there were voters there that mapmakers needed or wanted — or, perhaps more accurately, they needed to take some to get to the Democratic voters they wanted in Staunton and Waynesboro. As a result, some parts of Augusta would now be in a district that stretches to coal counties; other parts would be in a district that stretches to Northern Virginia. Perhaps no other county has such a contrast.
But then there’s Buckingham County, population just 16,736. It’s also split three ways. Most of it stays in the 5th, but pieces get sliced off for the 6th and 7th. Voters in Buckingham’s New Canton district wind up in a district that would go all the way to Arlington, a heretofore unrecognized community of interest.
Democratic mapmakers could have gerrymandered more than they did.
They could have stretched the 4th District a little farther west to pick up Martinsville, a 63.5% Democratic city, but did not — probably because the tradeoff would have been to put part of Republican-voting Pittsylvania County into the new 5th District, and that would have brought down the Democratic margin.
Likewise, mapmakers who were trying to connect Democratic-voting college towns into an elongated 6th District could have drawn a line across the mountains to pick up Lexington, a 68.1% Democratic city. They did not. It’s possible that had they done so, it might have been a net loss because they’d have to take in some Republican voters in Rockbridge County to get there. Still, we saw some unofficial maps floating around that would have drawn Lexington into that district.
The mapmakers were careful, at least on the surface, not to run afoul of the Voting Rights Act as it relates to the 3rd District; that’s why so few changes were made in the Richmond-Hampton Roads corridor, where so much of the state’s Black population lives. The U.S. Supreme Court (which may yet significantly alter its interpretation of the Voting Rights Act) has been loath to get into ruling on purely political gerrymanders as long as there’s not a racial dimension. This map would seem to be impregnable to a Voting Rights Act challenge.
However, there’s still the matter of the state constitution. A Tazewell judge has already ruled against this redistricting; that case now jumps straight to the Virginia Supreme Court. However, this proposed map could add another wrinkle to that case. Even if the Virginia Supreme Court overrules the Tazewell judge’s order, there’s still the matter of other language in the state’s contitution: “Every electoral district shall be composed of contiguous and compact territory …”
Are these districts compact? Some clearly are not, particularly when compared to the ones they’d replace. There’s a whole body of law out there on what “compact” means and what it doesn’t mean, so don’t be surprised if some Republican lawyer doesn’t show up at a courthouse with a lawsuit that contains that constitutional language as Exhibit A and the new map as Exhibit B. I assume the mapmakers believe all this is legally defensible and maybe it will be, but it’s also open to challenges from anyone with a decent lawyer and a court filing fee. The proposed 7th District, which has been variously described as looking like a frog, a lobster or a scorpion, seems to defy the notion of compactness by stretching from western Augusta County in the Shenandoah Valley to Arlington County in Northern Virginia and then down through the Piedmont to pick up some counties in Southside.
There, 10 more observations about the proposed map. Anyone want to bet whether I can find 10 more? Or, perhaps even 56 more?
I can’t promise 56 more observations on the map but I can promise that we’ll have more political news and insights in West of the Capital, our weekly political newsletter that goes out on Friday afternoons. Who knows what all will have happened by then?
The post 10 more things to know about the Democrats’ proposed redistricting map appeared first on Cardinal News.
Salem City Council to consider appropriation of $1.5 million from VDOT for downtown improvements [Cardinal News] (04:10 , Monday, 09 February 2026)

On Monday, the Salem City Council will consider the appropriation of $1.5 million from the Virginia Department of Transportation for downtown improvements on Roanoke Boulevard.
The awarded Revenue Sharing funds require a 100% local match. The city set aside $250,000 in the fiscal year 2026 budget for this project, and is able to fund the other $1.2 million through the capital projects reserve, agenda documents state.
According to VDOT’s website, the Revenue Sharing Program provides funding for localities for “the construction and/or improvement of highway systems” for participating localities.
The improvements will be completed on Roanoke Boulevard from the intersection of Market Street and East Main Street to the intersection of Roanoke Boulevard and College Avenue. This includes replacing and widening sidewalks, improving crosswalks, installing streetscaping and new lighting.
These changes are noted in Salem’s Downtown Plan to improve pedestrian and motorist safety, the agenda report reads.
Monday’s council session will be held at 6:30 p.m. in City Hall, 114 North Broad Street. The council will consider a number of rezonings and other appropriations of funding during Monday’s meeting. Those who are interested in seeing the full agenda can find it here.
The post Salem City Council to consider appropriation of $1.5 million from VDOT for downtown improvements appeared first on Cardinal News.
Bill to establish VMI task force clears House, with changes [Cardinal News] (04:05 , Monday, 09 February 2026)

A bill proposing to review whether the Virginia Military Institute should remain a state-sponsored college passed in the House of Delegates in a 71-24 vote Thursday, with changes that reduce the severity of its plans to scrutinize the institution.
HB 1377 proposed creating a task force to evaluate the quality of education received by students, known as cadets, at VMI and to determine whether the state-run senior military college should keep its state funding.
The amended version of the bill establishes a task force to “examine higher education” at VMI. It no longer asks that task force to make a recommendation on whether to strip VMI’s state funding.
Del. Dan Helmer, D-Fairfax County, filed the bill. He has expressed concerns that VMI is stuck in “lost cause” ideology, honoring the Confederacy, particularly since the institute’s board decided in 2025 not to renew the contract of its first Black superintendent.
The original version of Helmer’s bill proposed revisiting a 1928 report ordered by the General Assembly on the state of higher education in Virginia that had recommended closing the Lexington college.
The amended version strikes references to the 1928 report.
Del. Terry Austin, R-Botetourt County, voted in favor of the amended bill. Ahead of the vote to approve the amendments Wednesday, Austin explained he had spoken with Helmer and helped arrange a meeting between Helmer and VMI’s superintendent, Ret. Lt. Gen. David Furness.
In a statement posted to VMI’s website, Furness said: “We are appreciative to the House of Delegates for their bipartisan efforts to amend the bill to remove references threatening VMI’s state funding. We are confident that an impartial task force will find that VMI is a Virginia treasure that produces citizen-soldiers ready to serve selflessly as military officers or civilian leaders.”
The statement continued, “While no institution is perfect, VMI is open to improvement in our constant pursuit of excellence.”
The bill will now go to the Senate for its consideration.
The post Bill to establish VMI task force clears House, with changes appeared first on Cardinal News.
Funniest/Most Insightful Comments Of The Week At Techdirt [Techdirt] (03:00 , Sunday, 08 February 2026)
This week, our first place winner on the insightful side is Stephen T. Stone with a comment about ICE and CBP stealing money from citizens at the Minneapolis airport:
Dear Democrats in leadership positions:
There is no reforming or retraining this level of institutional rot. Your centrist asses need to start demanding the abolishment of ICE (and DHS), and you need to start doing it now.
Sincerely, a concerned US citizen
In second place, it’s Strawb with an answer to the question of why the CIA deleted its famous World Factbook resource:
Well, the easy answer is “Because a corrupt government’s worst enemy is a well-informed population”.
For editor’s choice on the insightful side, we start out with Bloof offering another even broader answer to that question:
If something is useful and a product of government, that’s all the reason republicans need to destroy it.
Next, it’s dfbomb bringing more updates from Minneapolis:
They leave cars running from their victims in the road. We have to find tows and clear it.
They deploy tear gas taking people from parks. We have to clean up and help those hurt.
They harass and stalk schools, taking kids with impunity. They approach our school patrols pretending to be locals to get info.
They kill and are protected.
They do not care if the people they take are actually what they’re told to look for, they just take brown people and those that piss them off.
They took Native-Americans and have not returned them.
This is ethnic cleansing and it is done at the behest of a white supremacist administration hunting brown people.
This has not stopped. There is no draw down.
Please stop arguing over the KIND of fascism this is and start rattling cages in DC to abolish this bullshit.
This is not a fucking drill.
Over on the funny side, our first place winner is terribly tired with a comment about a line in one of the federal rulings calling out the administration’s immigration bullshit:
Holy old fuck, she pounds X is a wild-ass sentence to be reading in the real god damn world.
Couldn’t have made it sound more like an addictive substance if I tried.
In second place, it’s dfbomb again, this time with a comment on our post about news websites bringing back comment sections:
Is there irony in the urge for me to shitpost in the comments on this one?
Things are still pretty slow on the funny side (for reasons that continue to be obvious), so we’ll stick to just one editor’s choice — a very simple answer to the question of why the CIA shut down the Factbook, this time from an anonymous commenter:
Oh, that’s easy. They shut it down because it has facts in it.
That’s all for this week, folks!
Women’s basketball stumbles in second quarter, loses to NC State [www.collegiatetimes.com - RSS Results for * of type article OR video OR youtube OR collection] (02:54 , Sunday, 08 February 2026)
Virginia Tech women’s basketball and NC State were tied at 19 after the first quarter. Then, the Wolfpack exploded in the second quarter to secure an 82-62 win over the Hokies in Cassell Coliseum on Sunday.
Virginia Tech hosts ReligionForBreakfast for MultiFaith Week [www.collegiatetimes.com - RSS Results for * of type article OR video OR youtube OR collection] (02:23 , Sunday, 08 February 2026)
The Virginia Tech Dean of Students office hosted Andrew Henry, the host of ReligionForBreakfast on YouTube, Tuesday, Feb. 3, in Newman Library.
Why international graduate enrollment is falling [www.collegiatetimes.com - RSS Results for * of type article OR video OR youtube OR collection] (01:59 , Sunday, 08 February 2026)
From fall 2024 to fall 2025, Virginia Tech saw a 14% decrease in international enrollment in graduate programs. This follows the statewide trend of a 13% decrease across Virginia colleges. This decrease is believed to be a result of recent…
Virginia Tech student radio WUVT broadcasts into Roanoke [www.collegiatetimes.com - RSS Results for * of type article OR video OR youtube OR collection] (01:54 , Sunday, 08 February 2026)
On Jan. 27, Virginia Tech’s student-run radio, WUVT, announced that the station will now provide broadcast coverage in some Roanoke areas.
Women’s basketball hits bump against Notre Dame, snaps 7-game win streak [www.collegiatetimes.com - RSS Results for * of type article OR video OR youtube OR collection] (01:53 , Sunday, 08 February 2026)
Virginia Tech women’s basketball suffered a setback against Notre Dame on Thursday, losing 80-70, due to turnovers in the second half and a cold stretch in the last four minutes.
Men’s basketball falters on the road against NC State [www.collegiatetimes.com - RSS Results for * of type article OR video OR youtube OR collection] (01:42 , Sunday, 08 February 2026)
Virginia Tech couldn’t overcome a sloppy first half and an efficient shooting day from NC State on Saturday, falling to the Wolfpack, 82-73.
Men’s basketball falters on the road against NC State [www.collegiatetimes.com - RSS Results for * of type article OR video OR youtube OR collection] (01:39 , Sunday, 08 February 2026)
Virginia Tech couldn’t overcome a sloppy first half and an efficient shooting day from NC State on Saturday, falling to the Wolfpack, 82-73.
Women’s basketball outlasts Virginia in Commonwealth Clash [www.collegiatetimes.com - RSS Results for * of type article OR video OR youtube OR collection] (01:30 , Sunday, 08 February 2026)
Virginia Tech earned itself a point in the Commonwealth Clash on Sunday, defeating in-state rival Virginia, 76-64.
Street Photography in Old Delhi with Double-X, Tri-X, and Ultramax [35mmc] (05:00 , Sunday, 08 February 2026)
I found myself traveling to New Delhi for a conference a few months ago and was able to squeeze in a couple days of leisure before the business part of my trip. India is an extremely target rich environment for street photography, but describing street photography in India as a leisure activity is most definitely...
The post Street Photography in Old Delhi with Double-X, Tri-X, and Ultramax appeared first on 35mmc.
Berthoud Saddle & Mirror Pre-Order [Rene Herse Cycles] (01:20 , Sunday, 08 February 2026)
The news for made-in-Europe bike parts hasn’t been great lately. Between new tariffs (15% on top of the already existing ones) and exchange rate fluctuations (the dollar lost 15% of its value compared to the Euro), it’s hard to keep importing products from Europe. Raising prices by 30% isn’t really something we want to do, so we’ve been thinking about alternatives. For Berthoud saddles and mirrors, we’ve decided to take pre-orders. That way, we can offer all models and colors, rather than focus only on the best-sellers. And we can keep the old, pre-tariff prices for now.
We are taking pre-orders for one week, until February 15, 2026.

Making the saddles and mirrors, and then shipping them to Seattle, will take about 6-7 weeks, so your orders will be delivered in late March.
Here’s a quick guide why we like these mirrors and saddles so much:

Many of us have a love-hate relationship with mirrors. We love the idea of being able to see what’s behind with just a quick glance downward, but we aren’t really fond of the looks of most mirrors on our bikes.

The Berthoud mirrors are small and unobtrusive, yet large enough to clearly show what’s coming from behind. CNC-machined from aluminum, they sturdy and handsome. Available in black or silver, they are the perfect complement to a beautiful bike. No wonder they are Ted King’s favorite mirror, too.

There was a time when cyclists thought that cushioning was the secret to a comfortable saddle. Saddles with gel inserts were popular for a few years—until riders realized that no amount of padding can make up for a shape that doesn’t fit our bottoms. Obviously, that fit is different for every person. In an ideal world, we’d all ride on custom-made saddles.
That’s the secret of leather saddles: Their shape is customized for the rider. The leather tops shape themselves to our anatomy, rather than the other way around. When new, leather saddles may seem hard and unyielding, but once broken in, they perfectly fit the our bottoms—because the leather has been shaped to fit. In my case, that means two little dimples for my sitbones, but every rider is different.
‘Breaking in’ sounds painful, but fortunately we don’t have to suffer first to be comfortable later. Berthoud saddles are made from the finest leather, and the leather tops are cut so they’re aligned with the grain of the leather. In my experience—and I use them on all my bikes—they are comfortable from the first ride, and I haven’t yet worn out one. Treat the top with Obenauf’s Leather Preservative once in a while, and the saddle will last (almost) forever.

The saddle at the top is a prototype Berthoud sent me in 2008, before they went into production, to get my feedback as part of their R&D. The serial number is 022—the 22nd saddle Berthoud made. It’s still in use today. Over those years, the leather has developed a beautiful patina, and it’s still as comfortable as any saddle I’ve ridden. I haven’t been so lucky with other leather saddles—including recent saddles from a famous British company. The last one I had took a thousand miles to break in, only to lose its shape and become lopsided just a few hundred miles later.

There’s more to Berthoud saddles than the superior leather. The underframe is made from a composite material: lighter, stronger and more flexible than the steel parts found on most leather saddles. Available with steel or titanium rails, Berthoud saddles are among the lightest leather saddles, and also the most comfortable and most durable ones.
Ted King famously rode a Berthoud saddle to a podium spot at Unbound (top photo). And I’ve been using them on all my bikes. It’s hard for me to imagine riding Paris-Brest-Paris or setting an FKT on the Oregon Cascade Volcanic Arc 400 on any other saddle.

Some riders wonder whether it’s OK to ride leather saddles in the rain. The answer is: Yes—as long as you protect the underside of your saddle from getting soaked. You don’t need fenders—a small underseat bag is usually enough. The photo above was taken during a rainy two-day mid-winter adventure. We traversed the foothills of the Cascade Mountains on gravel roads covered in mud and snow. Bikes (and riders) were a mess, but the saddle was none the worse for wear. In fact, I later rode this saddle in Paris-Brest-Paris, and it’s still on the bike I ride most during the winter months.

Berthoud saddles are available in three widths, plus a women’s model. The narrow Galibier is perfect for spirited riding and a very inclined riding position—that the saddle Ted rode in Unbound. I use it on my gravel race bikes, too. The medium-width Aravis (titanium rails) and Aspin (steel rail) are perfect with a more upright position—I use it on my rando bike for long rides like Paris-Brest-Paris. The wide xxx is great for more casual riding with an upright position. The women’s models are basically shorter versions of the medium-width saddles. The medium-width men’s and women’s saddles also come in the OPEN versions, with the most comfortable cutouts of any saddle we’ve tried.
All models are available for pre-order, in your choice of four colors: black, brown, tan and the fun ‘cork’ (leather printed to look like cork; available on some models).

Another great thing about Berthoud saddles is that all spare parts are available—and we stock them. (It doesn’t help if components are rebuildable, but you can’t get spares.) Best of all, you don’t need special tools to rebuild your saddle: an Allen and a Torx wrench are all you need.
If you’ve got an old saddle that needs a new leather upper or have lost one of the bolts, you can pre-order these now at the old prices. We’ll continue to stock spare parts for Berthoud saddles, but the prices will have to go up, and we may not be able to carry every color.
If you’d like to pre-order your saddle or mirror, here is how it works:
We’re excited that these parts are available—I know I’ll stock up for a few projects that are in the pipeline.
More Information:
Postscript [Tedium] (11:58 , Saturday, 07 February 2026)

Over the last week or so, I’ve been dealing with a bit of a nightmare. Our upstairs heat pump system got frozen over because of the recent weather issues—and the temp did not tip above freezing for days. So we were stuck away from our house for an extended period, having to check on it periodically to make sure things didn’t get too bad.
But then, after things finally started to thaw, we ran into another problem entirely—the breaker that ran the unit tripped and wouldn’t turn back on, knocking out our other heat pump. Two heat pumps, both completely offline, and we were struggling to find someone who could help. It took us over a day to get back to normal.
It strikes me that, as a guy who writes about obscure things, I don’t know nearly enough about electric breakers—which I’m going to inevitably have to fix with a future issue. But what I will say about my situation is that while it was frustrating, while there was risk, we ultimately got things back to relative normalcy.
My small personal crisis, which has kept me away from writing this week, doesn’t compare to what happens when you dismantle a newspaper. When you lay a few people off, the machine gets harder to manage, and relationships fall by the wayside, but it ultimately still works … if barely.
The Washington Post, not the first newspaper to suffer significant cuts, chose something more dramatic, effectively closing entire sections. Like sports—the week before the Super Bowl, days before the Winter Olympics, and the day of a major trade in which the Washington Wizards acquired Anthony Davis, a veteran (if frequently injured) superstar player. They essentially shuttered the sports section at a national news outlet during one of the busiest periods of the year for sports.
Sports is traditionally a major driver of interest in newspapers—but Post owner Jeff Bezos, based on this action, seems not to care about them. (Recently departed Washington Post publisher and CEO Will Lewis does, based on his appearance at an NFL event this week, but um … not enough to save the section.)
The Post, a local newspaper with national reach, has always somewhat struggled to keep a focus on the local part of its mission given its distance to the halls of power. But it still had a strong team of nearly two dozen reporters on its Metro desk—now it has a lot less, forcing local TV stations and budding digital outlets like The 51st to pick up the slack.
These cuts seem to reflect the actual interests of Bezos, rather than a desire to play steward for a culturally important newspaper. I’m with Parker Molloy on this—this feels like a “curation” of sorts on the part of Bezos, who decided that he didn’t want his plaything to be everything to everyone anymore. It’s an ironic position for the guy who created “The Everything Store.”
The cuts, even by the traditional math of journalism chopping, don’t begin to make sense. Even big cuts at newspapers are somewhat surgical, leaving departments alive even if a shell of their former selves. The Post has chosen to make cuts that essentially make it a larger version of Politico with a lot of legacy baggage, or less charitably, a really big Substack. It’s an embarrassing retreat for the paper that gave us Woodward, Bernstein, and the Pentagon Papers—and a shameful minimization of what is still a local newspaper.
It’s enough to make one wish that Kara Swisher’s quixotic plan to buy the Post from Bezos had actually gotten off the ground.
If you find weird or unusual topics like this super-fascinating, the best way to tell us is to give us a nod on Ko-Fi. It helps ensure that we can keep this machine moving, support outside writers, and bring on the tools to support our writing. (Also it’s heartening when someone chips in.)
We accept advertising, too! Check out this page to learn more.
/uploads/newspapers_2026-02-08-050955_bfyw.jpg)
(claudiodivizia/DepositPhotos.com)
Like many journalists, I can speak to this moment—the pain folks are feeling, the emotions being carried—because I have been through a mass layoff at a newspaper. It happened at the end of 2008, in which my entire paper, a free daily publication run by The Virginian-Pilot, was shut down. It was hugely disruptive and quickly scattered a tight-knit group, which no longer had a daily paper to keep us together.
In that moment, the Post played savior, at least for my own career. A year earlier, an editor had attempted to recruit me to work as a page designer for the Post, but I ultimately withdrew, because I liked my job and didn’t want to leave Hampton Roads. (I also felt my more loosey-goosey style could get lost at a more traditional paper. At the time, the Pilot was known for being visually adventurous.) I didn’t regret the extra year I spent in the area—but now, I needed another job.
Soon after the news emerged, I applied for another job at the Post, this time at its sister paper Express, and got offered an in-person interview right away. It was the closest thing to what I was already doing within shouting distance—so I applied for it.
I was still deeply uneasy with the idea of moving, but eventually I was offered the job—the only one I had applied for, shockingly. I remember at the same time, I was working with a team that was developing a print product, mostly journalists I had befriended an alt-weekly that was shuttered at the same time. My nerves, caused by the lack of stability, were hitting hard, and my friends had asked whether I was okay—they could tell something was up.
Something was, because I had just realized in my head that I was going to be moving, after months of telling myself I didn’t want to move. I called the editor back, and accepted the job. Three weeks later, I was in a new city.
It turned out for the best. I loved D.C., I loved Express, and I met my wife there.
I had the best-case scenario—I found another job right away and was able to use my severance to move—but it was still deeply chaotic and life-changing.
The life disruption, as much as it sucked, also created an opportunity for me. During that period over the 2008 holidays when I didn’t know what my next job would look like, I holed up in a coffee shop with my laptop. My challenge: Build something that I owned and operated, and see it through to the end, no matter where it took me. I had a tendency to start projects and never finish them. I wanted to finish this one.
I worked on a site that I thought would keep the memory of my old paper alive. That became ShortFormBlog, and that proved to be an essential building block to where I am now.
But even that came with chaos. My FrankenMac was on its last legs, and I made the very risky decision to buy a new laptop with my severance money. It worked out. But it was not an easy decision.
The good news is that I get to wear my wrinkles in the work I do now.
/uploads/localhost-mlda6z05.jpg)
Look, I’m not saying that any of this is good or even that there’s silver lining here. Or that my calculus was different from anyone else’s. Despite being talented, I have to assume that luck and timing played in my favor during the layoff I went through.
My story of getting laid off is not unique. It’s so not unique that in early 2009, right around the time of my layoff, news design legend Charles Apple wrote an excellent guide for surviving a layoff. It was packed with advice from numerous people who had a just been laid off.
Layoffs are so embedded in the culture of journalism that you probably know someone who has been through one—or, unfortunately, more. But there’s a next step, and odds are, it might be on the frontier, like ShortFormBlog was for me.
The thing is, there were always a couple papers that felt at least somewhat immune to the winds of the industry, that would always offer safe harbor to talented journalists. That seemed immune from the worst elements of private equity or the ugliness of union-busting CEOs. The Post was one of them.
Now it isn’t anymore—and it’s seemingly because of the whims of a disinterested owner. And that’s the part that scares me more than anything else.
I’m not sure quite how to feel about an app that promotes itself as “TikTok, but for vibe-coded mini-apps,” but Gizmo seems like a clever spin on the idea, at least.
I don’t know about you, but I need some levity after my HVAC nightmare this week. Too Funny To Fail, the documentary about The Dana Carvey Show, offered just that. I could watch Stephen Colbert cry-laughing forever.
It is so weird how even a platform as big as Neocities can’t even get good support from Microsoft when their woes are written about in Ars Technica.
Joseph Gordon-Levitt, what are you doing, man?
--
Find this one an interesting read? Share it with a pal—and keep the folks formerly at the Post (and other newspapers, like the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, which got some good news this week) in your thoughts. It would sure be great if another billionaire hired all of those laid-off employes and started a new newspaper.
And thanks to our sponsor la machine, which doesn’t make electrical breakers, but should.
Postscript [Tedium] (11:58 , Saturday, 07 February 2026)

Over the last week or so, I’ve been dealing with a bit of a nightmare. Our upstairs heat pump system got frozen over because of the recent weather issues—and the temp did not tip above freezing for days. So we were stuck away from our house for an extended period, having to check on it periodically to make sure things didn’t get too bad.
But then, after things finally started to thaw, we ran into another problem entirely—the breaker that ran the unit tripped and wouldn’t turn back on, knocking out our other heat pump. Two heat pumps, both completely offline, and we were struggling to find someone who could help. It took us over a day to get back to normal.
It strikes me that, as a guy who writes about obscure things, I don’t know nearly enough about electric breakers—which I’m going to inevitably have to fix with a future issue. But what I will say about my situation is that while it was frustrating, while there was risk, we ultimately got things back to relative normalcy.
My small personal crisis, which has kept me away from writing this week, doesn’t compare to what happens when you dismantle a newspaper. When you lay a few people off, the machine gets harder to manage, and relationships fall by the wayside, but it ultimately still works … if barely.
The Washington Post, not the first newspaper to suffer significant cuts, chose something more dramatic, effectively closing entire sections. Like sports—the week before the Super Bowl, days before the Winter Olympics, and the day of a major trade in which the Washington Wizards acquired Anthony Davis, a veteran (if frequently injured) superstar player. They essentially shuttered the sports section at a national news outlet during one of the busiest periods of the year for sports.
Sports is traditionally a major driver of interest in newspapers—but Post owner Jeff Bezos, based on this action, seems not to care about them. (Recently departed Washington Post publisher and CEO Will Lewis does, based on his appearance at an NFL event this week, but um … not enough to save the section.)
The Post, a local newspaper with national reach, has always somewhat struggled to keep a focus on the local part of its mission given its distance to the halls of power. But it still had a strong team of nearly two dozen reporters on its Metro desk—now it has a lot less, forcing local TV stations and budding digital outlets like The 51st to pick up the slack.
These cuts seem to reflect the actual interests of Bezos, rather than a desire to play steward for a culturally important newspaper. I’m with Parker Molloy on this—this feels like a “curation” of sorts on the part of Bezos, who decided that he didn’t want his plaything to be everything to everyone anymore. It’s an ironic position for the guy who created “The Everything Store.”
The cuts, even by the traditional math of journalism chopping, don’t begin to make sense. Even big cuts at newspapers are somewhat surgical, leaving departments alive even if a shell of their former selves. The Post has chosen to make cuts that essentially make it a larger version of Politico with a lot of legacy baggage, or less charitably, a really big Substack. It’s an embarrassing retreat for the paper that gave us Woodward, Bernstein, and the Pentagon Papers—and a shameful minimization of what is still a local newspaper.
It’s enough to make one wish that Kara Swisher’s quixotic plan to buy the Post from Bezos had actually gotten off the ground.
If you find weird or unusual topics like this super-fascinating, the best way to tell us is to give us a nod on Ko-Fi. It helps ensure that we can keep this machine moving, support outside writers, and bring on the tools to support our writing. (Also it’s heartening when someone chips in.)
We accept advertising, too! Check out this page to learn more.
/uploads/newspapers_2026-02-08-050955_bfyw.jpg)
(claudiodivizia/DepositPhotos.com)
Like many journalists, I can speak to this moment—the pain folks are feeling, the emotions being carried—because I have been through a mass layoff at a newspaper. It happened at the end of 2008, in which my entire paper, a free daily publication run by The Virginian-Pilot, was shut down. It was hugely disruptive and quickly scattered a tight-knit group, which no longer had a daily paper to keep us together.
In that moment, the Post played savior, at least for my own career. A year earlier, an editor had attempted to recruit me to work as a page designer for the Post, but I ultimately withdrew, because I liked my job and didn’t want to leave Hampton Roads. (I also felt my more loosey-goosey style could get lost at a more traditional paper. At the time, the Pilot was known for being visually adventurous.) I didn’t regret the extra year I spent in the area—but now, I needed another job.
Soon after the news emerged, I applied for another job at the Post, this time at its sister paper Express, and got offered an in-person interview right away. It was the closest thing to what I was already doing within shouting distance—so I applied for it.
I was still deeply uneasy with the idea of moving, but eventually I was offered the job—the only one I had applied for, shockingly. I remember at the same time, I was working with a team that was developing a print product, mostly journalists I had befriended an alt-weekly that was shuttered at the same time. My nerves, caused by the lack of stability, were hitting hard, and my friends had asked whether I was okay—they could tell something was up.
Something was, because I had just realized in my head that I was going to be moving, after months of telling myself I didn’t want to move. I called the editor back, and accepted the job. Three weeks later, I was in a new city.
It turned out for the best. I loved D.C., I loved Express, and I met my wife there.
I had the best-case scenario—I found another job right away and was able to use my severance to move—but it was still deeply chaotic and life-changing.
The life disruption, as much as it sucked, also created an opportunity for me. During that period over the 2008 holidays when I didn’t know what my next job would look like, I holed up in a coffee shop with my laptop. My challenge: Build something that I owned and operated, and see it through to the end, no matter where it took me. I had a tendency to start projects and never finish them. I wanted to finish this one.
I worked on a site that I thought would keep the memory of my old paper alive. That became ShortFormBlog, and that proved to be an essential building block to where I am now.
But even that came with chaos. My FrankenMac was on its last legs, and I made the very risky decision to buy a new laptop with my severance money. It worked out. But it was not an easy decision.
The good news is that I get to wear my wrinkles in the work I do now.
/uploads/localhost-mlda6z05.jpg)
Look, I’m not saying that any of this is good or even that there’s silver lining here. Or that my calculus was different from anyone else’s. Despite being talented, I have to assume that luck and timing played in my favor during the layoff I went through.
My story of getting laid off is not unique. It’s so not unique that in early 2009, right around the time of my layoff, news design legend Charles Apple wrote an excellent guide for surviving a layoff. It was packed with advice from numerous people who had a just been laid off.
Layoffs are so embedded in the culture of journalism that you probably know someone who has been through one—or, unfortunately, more. But there’s a next step, and odds are, it might be on the frontier, like ShortFormBlog was for me.
The thing is, there were always a couple papers that felt at least somewhat immune to the winds of the industry, that would always offer safe harbor to talented journalists. That seemed immune from the worst elements of private equity or the ugliness of union-busting CEOs. The Post was one of them.
Now it isn’t anymore—and it’s seemingly because of the whims of a disinterested owner. And that’s the part that scares me more than anything else.
I’m not sure quite how to feel about an app that promotes itself as “TikTok, but for vibe-coded mini-apps,” but Gizmo seems like a clever spin on the idea, at least.
I don’t know about you, but I need some levity after my HVAC nightmare this week. Too Funny To Fail, the documentary about The Dana Carvey Show, offered just that. I could watch Stephen Colbert cry-laughing forever.
It is so weird how even a platform as big as Neocities can’t even get good support from Microsoft when their woes are written about in Ars Technica.
Joseph Gordon-Levitt, what are you doing, man?
--
Find this one an interesting read? Share it with a pal—and keep the folks formerly at the Post (and other newspapers, like the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, which got some good news this week) in your thoughts. It would sure be great if another billionaire hired all of those laid-off employees and started a new newspaper.
And thanks to our sponsor la machine, which doesn’t make electrical breakers, but should.
The Super Bowl dip pyramid [www.collegiatetimes.com - RSS Results for * of type article OR video OR youtube OR collection] (06:00 , Saturday, 07 February 2026)
Although not an official holiday, Super Bowl Sunday has cemented its place in American culture as one of the most anticipated days of the year. Every year, diehard football fans spend hours in advance preparing their party decorations, outfits, snacks…
This Week In Techdirt History: February 1st – 7th [Techdirt] (03:00 , Saturday, 07 February 2026)
Five Years Ago
This week in 2021, the attacks on Section 230 were coming fast, with a Columbia law professor spewing blatantly false information in the Wall Street Journal and Joe Lieberman calling for its repeal, followed by the Democrats introducing the dumpster fire that was the SAFE TECH Act, which we dug into in depth. We also wrote about how attempts to tie 230 to a horrific story of online stalking were just plain wrong. Meanwhile, a federal court tossed out a constitutional challenge to FOSTA, 14 states were considering right to repair laws, and the RIAA launched a brand new front group pretending to represent independent artists.
Ten Years Ago
This week in 2016, a DHS official was calling for an end to anonymity online, French politicians were trying to ban linking to any website without permission, and India was getting ready to ban zero rating after the failure of Facebook’s misleading lobbying. We wrote about how lobbyists turned an education reform bill into a copyright propaganda push, Take Two Software was sued over tattoo copyrights, Hasbro was sued for font piracy on My Little Pony merchandise, and a ridiculous copyright fight was still keeping the only video of the first Super Bowl locked up.
Fifteen Years Ago
This week in 2011, there was a lot of coverage of the recent uprising in Egypt and the government’s response. We looked at just how the government shut down the internet in an attempt to quell the protests, then at how they turned it back on for the same reasons. Al Jazeera offered up its Egypt coverage under a Creative Commons license, while China was trying to prevent people from talking about it online. Meanwhile, Homeland Security embarked on a new round of domain seizures that raised serious questions and strongly suggested the agency was twisting the law, especially with the now-infamous seizure of Spanish streaming site Rojadirecta.
5 Frames with the Yashica Minister III [35mmc] (11:00 , Saturday, 07 February 2026)
When the name Yashica appears in 35mmc, it is often in connection with a CONTAX camera, after Zeiss agreed to collaborate with Yashica Kyocera on the construction of Contax SLR cameras. It was not without reason that Yashica, which had previously produced good cameras with very good lenses, but had led a shadowy existence, at...
The post 5 Frames with the Yashica Minister III appeared first on 35mmc.
Preserving your Photographs – My journey through Self-Publishing ‘BLACK and LIGHT’ books [35mmc] (05:00 , Saturday, 07 February 2026)
I am a long-time photo enthusiast, and I have amassed a lifetime of 35mm black and white photos. These 250,000 photos are stored on my computer and Cloud services. It recently occurred to me that I didn’t have many prints of my photographs. In addition, my computer was aging (my photos could be lost) and...
The post Preserving your Photographs – My journey through Self-Publishing ‘BLACK and LIGHT’ books appeared first on 35mmc.
Sixteen Claude AI agents working together created a new C compiler [Biz & IT - Ars Technica] (06:40 , Friday, 06 February 2026)
Amid a push toward AI agents, with both Anthropic and OpenAI shipping multi-agent tools this week, Anthropic is more than ready to show off some of its more daring AI coding experiments. But as usual with claims of AI-related achievement, you'll find some key caveats ahead.
On Thursday, Anthropic researcher Nicholas Carlini published a blog post describing how he set 16 instances of the company's Claude Opus 4.6 AI model loose on a shared codebase with minimal supervision, tasking them with building a C compiler from scratch.
Over two weeks and nearly 2,000 Claude Code sessions costing about $20,000 in API fees, the AI model agents reportedly produced a 100,000-line Rust-based compiler capable of building a bootable Linux 6.9 kernel on x86, ARM, and RISC-V architectures.
A Quiet Townhouse, A Great Gift [Tedium] (06:29 , Friday, 06 February 2026)

Hey all, Ernie here with a piece from an old friend—Andrew Egan. This is his first piece since 2023, and we’re happy to have him back on here once again. I’ll be back at the bottom of the piece with some interesting links. Anyway, over to Andrew:
A favorite pastime of tourists visiting New York City is learning the names and locations of various, usually famous, neighborhoods. They often get them wrong, but when in Rome it helps to speak some Latin. Some neighborhoods are pretty well-defined, like TriBeca and SoHo. Many others are not.
Take the area just north of the United Nations Headquarters, as an example. This area, north of 43rd Street and south of 53rd, and bordered by the East River and Lexington Avenue to the west, is understandably home to many diplomats and support staff for the United Nations. Permanent missions and consuls dot the area. Most commonly known as Turtle Bay, the name does change with slight boundary variations. And, of course, areas change over time.
This part of Manhattan saw its first European settlement in the 1600s as a Dutch farm. During the American Revolution, British General William Howe established his headquarters in the area. It was here that Nathan Hale, spy and hero of the Independence movement, said his famous,
possibly apocryphal, last words, “I regret that I have but one life to lose for my country.” Last words are not the only aspect of Hale’s life in dispute, as the exact location of his death is not known either, but it is immortalized on First Avenue between 49th and 50th.
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After the war and into the 19th and 20th centuries, Turtle Bay would develop heavy industries, such as power generation and animal processing, alongside tenements and brownstones. Before the neighborhood became the capital of international diplomacy, it was home to elite entertainers, specifically Broadway composers.
Where the neighborhood’s past and present collide is at the end of East 50th Street, currently home of the Consul and Permanent Mission to the United Nations of Luxembourg. But from 1947 to 1989, it was the home of famed songwriter Irving Berlin. This is where he wrote such staples of the American songbook as “White Christmas”, “Puttin’ on the Ritz”, “Anything You Can Do (I Can Do Better)”.
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Noted Broadway luminaries such as Cole Porter and Stephen Sondheim lived in the area during their most productive periods. Porter had rather lux accommodations living in the Waldorf Towers on East 50th Street for nearly 30 years until he died in 1964. Sondheim purchased a rowhouse at 246 East 49th Street with the proceeds of his first hit musical, later referring to it as “the house that Gypsy built”.
Why this area became home to so many Broadway composers makes sense in hindsight. The neighborhood was relatively suburban compared with downtown Manhattan. Commercial real estate in Midtown did not gain momentum in earnest until after World War II, with significant growth occurring in the 1950s and 1960s. However, iconic buildings like the Chrysler and Empire State buildings were already erected in the 1930s. Commutes were also short as Turtle Bay is within walking distance to Times Square, home to many of Broadways most prominent venues.
The proximity to peers and colleagues also allowed members of the Broadway community to socialize and host members of New York’s broader arts community. It was in this context that a largely forgotten, but successful at the time, composer would make their most lasting contribution to American art.
If you find weird or unusual topics like this super-fascinating, the best way to tell us is to give us a nod on Ko-Fi. It helps ensure that we can keep this machine moving, support outside writers, and bring on the tools to support our writing. (Also it’s heartening when someone chips in.)
We accept advertising, too! Check out this page to learn more.
/uploads/plaque3.jpg)
Michael Brown was born in Marfa, Texas in 1920. After attending the University of Texas at Austin and receiving a master’s in English literature from the University of Virginia, Brown enlisted in the Army in 1944. When not fulfilling his military duties, he wrote and performed songs. He moved to New York in 1946 after his discharge, where he became known as a cabaret performer, composer, and lyricist.
The post-war era of American live theater was experimenting with form and medium. Some of Brown’s earliest Broadway work appeared on stage and was filmed for nationwide theatrical release. This period overlapped with America’s post-war economic boom (for nearly a decade following the war, the US accounted for approximately 50 percent of global GDP) while NYC cemented its status as a financial and corporate hub. With outsized profits, these bankers and corporations decided to spend quite a bit of money on the local Broadway scene.
In Brown’s 2014 New York Times obituary, they note, “At midcentury, many American corporations put on Broadway-style musical extravaganzas for their employees. Typically staged for just a performance or two at sales conferences and managerial meetings and occasionally recorded for posterity, the shows were meant to rally the troops…”
These weren’t the employee-organized skits at modern corporate retreats. Not only did these productions feature professional casts, like Florence Henderson later of “The Brady Bunch” fame, but also much larger budgets than traditional Broadway musicals. A typical production might cost $500,000 at this time, but “industrial musicals”, as they would become known, might have budgets as high as $3 million.
The Times obituary would note Brown’s sincere effort when crafting his industrial musicals. A particularly delightful passage from “Love Song to an Electrolux” goes:
This is the perfect matchment
All sweet and serene.
I’ve formed an attachment
I’m in love with a lovely machine.
Michael Brown’s magnum opus would come with “Wonderful World of Chemistry”, a musical written for the Du Pont pavilion at the 1964 World’s Fair. The 24-minute musical was performed some 40 times a day and was seen by an estimated five million people for nearly 17,000 performances. The longest-running traditional Broadway musical, “The Phantom of the Opera”, closed in 2023 with a little more than 13,000 performances.
By the mid-1950s, Brown and his wife, Joy, had become established members of the NYC Broadway set. They hosted and attended gatherings across Turtle Bay and Manhattan. Their townhouse is just down 50th Street, within eyesight of Irving Berlin’s famed residence. It would not be Brown’s considerable musical talent that would be his lasting contribution to American arts. Oddly enough, it would be his and wife Joy’s graciousness that would be remembered.
In 1954, Brown contributed lyrics to a Broadway musical called “House of Flowers” with music by Harold Arlen and a book by a young writer named Truman Capote.
Capote would become famous globally and infamous in Manhattan for his socializing and gossip. But in the mid-1950s, he had yet to find his big break and still spent a fair amount of time with a childhood friend from his native Alabama.
She moved to New York in 1956 to become a writer. The reality was she had bills to pay, so she got a job as an airline reservations clerk. She hung out with Truman and his growing circle of artist friends when she could, occasionally working on a novel when she had time. Sometime in 1956, she met Michael and Joy Brown.
The couple took a liking to the aspiring writer, inviting her over for dinner regularly, leading to a Christmas invitation in 1956. The Browns had had a decent year financially. In the fall, Michael had produced a musical fashion show for Esquire magazine. With the profits, the Browns decided to give her a gift.
In a 1961 essay, she remembers seeing an envelope with her name on it in the branches of the Brown’s Christmas tree, “I opened it and read; ‘You have one year off from your job to write whatever you please. Merry Christmas.’”
The rough draft for what would eventually be titled “To Kill a Mockingbird”, was finished by the spring of 1957 but would undergo significant rewrites until its publication in 1960. Harper Lee won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1961 and would not publish another book until shortly before she died in 2016.
The exact details of the Brown’s supporting role in Harper Lee’s career were largely kept secret for nearly 50 years. A 2006 biography revealed that Lee insisted the gift be a loan, which Michael Brown said had been repaid long ago.
Lee admits to thinking it was a “fantastic gamble” but that Michael Brown reassured her by saying, “No honey. It’s not a risk. It’s a sure thing.”
Ms. Brown recalled to the Times the couple’s astonishment when they heard Lee’s publisher was ordering 5,000 copies for the novel’s first run. She remembers thinking, “Who in the world is going to buy 5,000 copies?”
HarperCollins, the book’s current publisher, says “To Kill a Mockingbird” has sold 30 million copies in 40 languages worldwide.
If this is where you expect a picture of the plaque commemorating Michael Brown or Harper Lee at the house on East 50th Street, well, there isn’t one. In a neighborhood that celebrates vague historical locations and recent pop culture, it is sort of odd that the Brown’s contributions to the arts aren’t more publicly celebrated.
New York is riddled with such stories. Some have inspired developers to create arbitrary neighborhood names to boost marketing appeal and raise rents.
In 2017, developers attempted to rebrand the area between 110th and 125th Streets, which is Harlem, as SoHa, or South Harlem. Residents were understandably furious and roundly rejected the move.
“How dare someone try to rob our culture, and try to act as if we were not here, and create a new name, a new reality as if the clock started when other people showed up?” one state legislator representing the area said at the time.
Bypassing the rather large and contentious topic of gentrification, the move to rename one of the most famous neighborhoods in the world was just stupid. Especially considering how ill-defined many NYC neighborhoods are in reality. Maybe the easiest way to define any area is by what happened there.
Beyond Michael Brown’s success and Harper Lee’s nascent talent, another element was vital in bringing them together: Turtle Bay. It was here that artists built their lives atop the history of Dutch farmers, British generals, and butchers. While his musical achievements have become a footnote from the golden era of Broadway, Michael and Joy Brown’s dedication to art followed that success. Without Du Pont or Electrolux or Esquire, and the eternal corporate desire to motivate employees with anything other than increased pay, the Brown’s would not have been able to be modest patrons. Without that support, perhaps “To Kill a Mockingbird” would be published a few years later, or not at all.
Artists created a neighborhood while delighting audiences from around the world just a few blocks away. They invited up-and-coming talent into their homes for dinner, drinks, and good conversation. And every once in a while, they funded new work that would change the world.
So the Washington Post, a company that formerly employed me before Jeff Bezos entered the picture, got gutted this week. I have been dealing with some real-life chaos on my end so I haven’t had the chance to write about it yet. (I plan to soon, but this Slate piece matches where my head is at.) But let me say this: If you care about journalism and what it represents, consider supporting The Washington Post Guild’s “Save the Post” letter-writing campaign and their GoFundMe.
The recent Muppet Show revival, which is apparently quite successful based on the overwhelmingly positive critical reviews, put me on a Muppet kick, which led me to watch this collection of old Sam & Friends episodes. I am convinced that Jim Henson was essentially a YouTuber 60 years too early.
When I was a high schooler, the College Board tests banned TI-92 graphing calculators from tests because they had a QWERTY keyboard. That’s almost quaint compared to what the College Board just banned.
--
Thanks again to Andrew for sharing the great piece. (And welcome back to the fold—you were missed, man!)
Find this one an interesting read? Share it with a pal.
And a quick shout-out to our sponsor la machine, which is quietly hiding some noteworthy history of its own.
Malicious packages for dYdX cryptocurrency exchange empties user wallets [Biz & IT - Ars Technica] (05:16 , Friday, 06 February 2026)
Open source packages published on the npm and PyPI repositories were laced with code that stole wallet credentials from dYdX developers and backend systems and, in some cases, backdoored devices, researchers said.
“Every application using the compromised npm versions is at risk ….” the researchers, from security firm Socket, said Friday. “Direct impact includes complete wallet compromise and irreversible cryptocurrency theft. The attack scope includes all applications depending on the compromised versions and both developers testing with real credentials and production end-users."
Packages that were infected were:
Reproducible Builds in January 2026 [reproducible-builds.org] (03:04 , Friday, 06 February 2026)
Welcome to the first monthly report in 2026 from the Reproducible Builds project!
These reports outline what we’ve been up to over the past month, highlighting items of news from elsewhere in the increasingly-important area of software supply-chain security. As ever, if you are interested in contributing to the Reproducible Builds project, please see the Contribute page on our website.
Flathub, the primary repository/app store for Flatpak-based applications, has begun checking for build reproducibility. According to a recent blog post:
We have started testing binary reproducibility of
x86_64builds targeting the stable repository. This is possible thanks to flathub-repro-checker, a tool doing the necessary legwork to recreate the build environment and compare the result of the rebuild with what is published on Flathub. While these tests have been running for a while now, we have recently restarted them from scratch after enabling S3 storage for diffoscope artifacts.
The test results and status is available on their reproducible builds page.
Longtime Reproducible Builds developer Bernhard M. Wiedemann posted on Reddit on “Y2K38 commemoration day T-12” — that is to say, twelve years to the day before the UNIX Epoch will no longer fit into a signed 32-bit integer variable on 19th January 2038.
Bernhard’s comment succinctly outlines the problem as well as notes some of the potential remedies, as well as links to a discussion with the GCC developers regarding “adding warnings for int → time_t conversions”.
At the time of publication, Bernard’s topic had generated 50 comments in response.
Conda is language-agnostic package manager which was originally developed to help Python data scientists and is now a popular package manager for Python and R.
conda-forge, a community-led infrastructure for Conda recently revamped their dashboards to rebuild packages straight to track reproducibility. There have been changes over the past two years to make the conda-forge build tooling fully reproducible by embedding the ‘lockfile’ of the entire build environment inside the packages.
In Debian this month:
Scott Talbert uploaded a new version of dh-haskell (0.6.13), reverting parallel support as it broke reproducibility, thereby fixing Debian bug #1125000.
Vagrant Cascadian posted to our mailing list on the topic of “Duplicate Debian packages with matching name-version-arch problem”. The issue is that .buildinfo files only “record the package name, version and architecture of the build-dependencies (and perhaps a bit more), but there are corner cases where multiple artifacts have the same name, version and architecture”. This generated some discussion on the mailing list as well as elsewhere in Debian.
Roland Clobus also posted to our mailing list regarding Building Debian Live images from snapshot.debian.org. This surfaced an issue regarding the timestamps of the .deb file, leading to Roland filing Debian bug #1126000 to liaise with the developers of the snapshot.debian.org service.
A change was made to migrate away from using the results from tests.reproducible-builds.org in deciding whether a package is a suitable candidate for the Debian testing distribution (the staging area for the next stable Debian release) to use the results from reproduce.debian.net instead. This was, according to Paul Gevers’ merge request, because the former service “does so by building twice in a row with varying build environment. What we are actually interested in is if the binaries that we ship can be reproduced”. The information provided by reproduce.debian.net is currently being used to delay or speed up packages’ migration time based on their reproducibility status, but it has the potential, in the future, be used to block unreproducible packages from migrating entirely.
41 reviews of Debian packages were added, 7 were updated and 37 were removed this month adding to our knowledge about identified issues. Chris Lamb identified and added a new source_date_epoch_affected_by_timezone_by_d_compiler_gdc issue type, as well as timezone_variant_in_argparse_manpage.
In NixOS this month, it was announced that the GNU Guix Full Source Bootstrap was ported to NixOS as part of Wire Jansen bachelor’s thesis (PDF). At the time of publication, this change has landed in NiX’ stdev distribution.
Lastly, Bernhard M. Wiedemann posted another openSUSE monthly update for his work there.
diffoscope is our in-depth and content-aware diff utility that can locate and diagnose reproducibility issues. This month, Chris Lamb made the following changes, including preparing and uploading versions, 310 and 311 to Debian.
2026-01. […]Rules-Requires-Root: no entry in debian/control. […]Standards-Version to 4.7.3. […]ocaml package instead of ocaml-nox. (#1125094)Priority: optional from debian/control. […]In addition, Holger Levsen uploaded two versions of disorderfs, first updating the package from FUSE 2 to FUSE 3 as described in last months report, as well as updating the packaging to the latest Debian standards. A second upload (0.6.2-1) was subsequently made, with Holger adding instructions on how to add the upstream release to our release archive and incorporating changes by Roland Clobus to set _FILE_OFFSET_BITS on 32-bit platforms, fixing a build failure on 32-bit systems. Vagrant Cascadian updated diffoscope in GNU Guix to version 311-2-ge4ec97f7 and disorderfs to 0.6.2.
Julien Malka, Stefano Zacchiroli and Théo Zimmermann of Télécom Paris’ in-house research laboratory, the Information Processing and Communications Laboratory (LTCI) published a paper this month titled Docker Does Not Guarantee Reproducibility:
[…] While Docker is frequently cited in the literature as a tool that enables reproducibility in theory, the extent of its guarantees and limitations in practice remains under-explored. In this work, we address this gap through two complementary approaches. First, we conduct a systematic literature review to examine how Docker is framed in scientific discourse on reproducibility and to identify documented best practices for writing
Dockerfiles enabling reproducible image building. Then, we perform a large-scale empirical study of 5,298 Docker builds collected from GitHub workflows. By rebuilding these images and comparing the results with their historical counterparts, we assess the real reproducibility of Docker images and evaluate the effectiveness of the best practices identified in the literature.
A PDF of their paper is available online.
Quentin Guilloteau, Antoine Waehren and Florina M. Ciorba of the University of Basel in Sweden also published a Docker-related paper, theirs called Longitudinal Study of the Software Environments Produced by Dockerfiles from Research Artifacts:
The reproducibility crisis has affected all scientific disciplines, including computer science (CS). To address this issue, the CS community has established artifact evaluation processes at conferences and in journals to evaluate the reproducibility of the results shared in publications. Authors are therefore required to share their artifacts with reviewers, including code, data, and the software environment necessary to reproduce the results. One method for sharing the software environment proposed by conferences and journals is to utilize container technologies such as Docker and Apptainer. However, these tools rely on non-reproducible tools, resulting in non-reproducible containers. In this paper, we present a tool and methodology to evaluate variations over time in software environments of container images derived from research artifacts. We also present initial results on a small set of
Dockerfilesfrom the Euro-Par 2024 conference.
A PDF of their paper is available online.
On our mailing list this month:
kpcyrd started a thread after they noticed that “SWHID (also known as ISO/IEC 18670:2025) was published 1.0 in 2022 and ISO standardized in 2025, but uses the insecure SHA-1 as core cryptographic primitive”, asking whether there have been any attempts to upgrade this to SHA-256 or similar.
Jan-Benedict Glaw asked about the Reproducibility for Libreoffice [when performing] ODT to PDF conversion after they observed that “simply calling libreoffice --convert-to pdf some.odt results in unreproducible output PDF. After some replies, Jan-Benedict wrote back to observe that it may be an issue with both timestamps and embedded fonts.
Lastly, kpcyrd added a Rust section to the Stable order for outputs page on our website. […]
The Reproducible Builds project detects, dissects and attempts to fix as many currently-unreproducible packages as possible. We endeavour to send all of our patches upstream where appropriate. This month, we wrote a large number of such patches, including:
Bernhard M. Wiedemann:
clamavkf6-kuserfeedbacklibaomNimotpSwitcheroo (by Khaleel Al-Adhami)uwsmZEOChris Lamb:
sqlalchemy-i18n.tea-cli.libimage-librsvg-perl.seer.grabix.hovercraft.lomiri-location-service.argparse-manpage.xarray-safe-rcm.gcc-15 (forwarded upstream).Jochen Sprickerhof:
rsyslog.dh-haskell.
Finally, if you are interested in contributing to the Reproducible Builds project, please visit our Contribute page on our website. However, you can get in touch with us via:
IRC: #reproducible-builds on irc.oftc.net.
Mastodon: @reproducible_builds@fosstodon.org
Mailing list: rb-general@lists.reproducible-builds.org
Reproducible Builds in January 2026 [reproducible-builds.org] (03:04 , Friday, 06 February 2026)
Welcome to the first monthly report in 2026 from the Reproducible Builds project!
These reports outline what we’ve been up to over the past month, highlighting items of news from elsewhere in the increasingly-important area of software supply-chain security. As ever, if you are interested in contributing to the Reproducible Builds project, please see the Contribute page on our website.
Flathub, the primary repository/app store for Flatpak-based applications, has begun checking for build reproducibility. According to a recent blog post:
We have started testing binary reproducibility of
x86_64builds targeting the stable repository. This is possible thanks to flathub-repro-checker, a tool doing the necessary legwork to recreate the build environment and compare the result of the rebuild with what is published on Flathub. While these tests have been running for a while now, we have recently restarted them from scratch after enabling S3 storage for diffoscope artifacts.
The test results and status is available on their reproducible builds page.
Longtime Reproducible Builds developer Bernhard M. Wiedemann posted on Reddit on “Y2K38 commemoration day T-12” — that is to say, twelve years to the day before the UNIX Epoch will no longer fit into a signed 32-bit integer variable on 19th January 2038.
Bernhard’s comment succinctly outlines the problem as well as notes some of the potential remedies, as well as links to a discussion with the GCC developers regarding “adding warnings for int → time_t conversions”.
At the time of publication, Bernard’s topic had generated 50 comments in response.
Conda is language-agnostic package manager which was originally developed to help Python data scientists and is now a popular package manager for Python and R.
conda-forge, a community-led infrastructure for Conda recently revamped their dashboards to rebuild packages straight to track reproducibility. There have been changes over the past two years to make the conda-forge build tooling fully reproducible by embedding the ‘lockfile’ of the entire build environment inside the packages.
In Debian this month:
Scott Talbert uploaded a new version of dh-haskell (0.6.13), reverting parallel support as it broke reproducibility, thereby fixing Debian bug #1125000.
Vagrant Cascadian posted to our mailing list on the topic of “Duplicate Debian packages with matching name-version-arch problem”. The issue is that .buildinfo files only “record the package name, version and architecture of the build-dependencies (and perhaps a bit more), but there are corner cases where multiple artifacts have the same name, version and architecture”. This generated some discussion on the mailing list as well as elsewhere in Debian.
Roland Clobus also posted to our mailing list regarding Building Debian Live images from snapshot.debian.org. This surfaced an issue regarding the timestamps of the .deb file, leading to Roland filing Debian bug #1126000 to liaise with the developers of the snapshot.debian.org service.
A change was made to migrate away from using the results from tests.reproducible-builds.org in deciding whether a package is a suitable candidate for the Debian testing distribution (the staging area for the next stable Debian release) to use the results from reproduce.debian.net instead. This was, according to Paul Gevers’ merge request, because the former service “does so by building twice in a row with varying build environment. What we are actually interested in is if the binaries that we ship can be reproduced”. The information provided by reproduce.debian.net in future will be used to delay or speed up packages’ migration time based on their reproducibility status, and further in the future shall be used to block unreproducible packages from migrating entirely.
41 reviews of Debian packages were added, 7 were updated and 37 were removed this month adding to our knowledge about identified issues. Chris Lamb identified and added a new source_date_epoch_affected_by_timezone_by_d_compiler_gdc issue type, as well as timezone_variant_in_argparse_manpage.
In NixOS this month, it was announced that the GNU Guix Full Source Bootstrap was ported to NixOS as part of Wire Jansen bachelor’s thesis (PDF). At the time of publication, this change has landed in NiX’ stdev distribution.
Lastly, Bernhard M. Wiedemann posted another openSUSE monthly update for his work there.
diffoscope is our in-depth and content-aware diff utility that can locate and diagnose reproducibility issues. This month, Chris Lamb made the following changes, including preparing and uploading versions, 310 and 311 to Debian.
2026-01. […]Rules-Requires-Root: no entry in debian/control. […]Standards-Version to 4.7.3. […]ocaml package instead of ocaml-nox. (#1125094)Priority: optional from debian/control. […]In addition, Holger Levsen uploaded two versions of disorderfs, first updating the package from FUSE 2 to FUSE 3 as described in last months report, as well as updating the packaging to the latest Debian standards. A second upload (0.6.2-1) was subsequently made, with Holger adding instructions on how to add the upstream release to our release archive and incorporating changes by Roland Clobus to set _FILE_OFFSET_BITS on 32-bit platforms, fixing a build failure on 32-bit systems. Vagrant Cascadian updated diffoscope in GNU Guix to version 311-2-ge4ec97f7 and disorderfs to 0.6.2.
Julien Malka, Stefano Zacchiroli and Théo Zimmermann of Télécom Paris’ in-house research laboratory, the Information Processing and Communications Laboratory (LTCI) published a paper this month titled Docker Does Not Guarantee Reproducibility:
[…] While Docker is frequently cited in the literature as a tool that enables reproducibility in theory, the extent of its guarantees and limitations in practice remains under-explored. In this work, we address this gap through two complementary approaches. First, we conduct a systematic literature review to examine how Docker is framed in scientific discourse on reproducibility and to identify documented best practices for writing
Dockerfiles enabling reproducible image building. Then, we perform a large-scale empirical study of 5,298 Docker builds collected from GitHub workflows. By rebuilding these images and comparing the results with their historical counterparts, we assess the real reproducibility of Docker images and evaluate the effectiveness of the best practices identified in the literature.
A PDF of their paper is available online.
Quentin Guilloteau, Antoine Waehren and Florina M. Ciorba of the University of Basel in Sweden also published a Docker-related paper, theirs called Longitudinal Study of the Software Environments Produced by Dockerfiles from Research Artifacts:
The reproducibility crisis has affected all scientific disciplines, including computer science (CS). To address this issue, the CS community has established artifact evaluation processes at conferences and in journals to evaluate the reproducibility of the results shared in publications. Authors are therefore required to share their artifacts with reviewers, including code, data, and the software environment necessary to reproduce the results. One method for sharing the software environment proposed by conferences and journals is to utilize container technologies such as Docker and Apptainer. However, these tools rely on non-reproducible tools, resulting in non-reproducible containers. In this paper, we present a tool and methodology to evaluate variations over time in software environments of container images derived from research artifacts. We also present initial results on a small set of
Dockerfilesfrom the Euro-Par 2024 conference.
A PDF of their paper is available online.
On our mailing list this month:
kpcyrd started a thread after they noticed that “SWHID (also known as ISO/IEC 18670:2025) was published 1.0 in 2022 and ISO standardized in 2025, but uses the insecure SHA-1 as core cryptographic primitive”, asking whether there have been any attempts to upgrade this to SHA-256 or similar.
Jan-Benedict Glaw asked about the Reproducibility for Libreoffice [when performing] ODT to PDF conversion after they observed that “simply calling libreoffice --convert-to pdf some.odt results in unreproducible output PDF. After some replies, Jan-Benedict wrote back to observe that it may be an issue with both timestamps and embedded fonts.
Lastly, kpcyrd added a Rust section to the Stable order for outputs page on our website. […]
The Reproducible Builds project detects, dissects and attempts to fix as many currently-unreproducible packages as possible. We endeavour to send all of our patches upstream where appropriate. This month, we wrote a large number of such patches, including:
Bernhard M. Wiedemann:
clamavkf6-kuserfeedbacklibaomNimotpSwitcheroo (by Khaleel Al-Adhami)uwsmZEOChris Lamb:
sqlalchemy-i18n.tea-cli.libimage-librsvg-perl.seer.grabix.hovercraft.lomiri-location-service.argparse-manpage.xarray-safe-rcm.gcc-15 (forwarded upstream).Jochen Sprickerhof:
rsyslog.dh-haskell.
Finally, if you are interested in contributing to the Reproducible Builds project, please visit our Contribute page on our website. However, you can get in touch with us via:
IRC: #reproducible-builds on irc.oftc.net.
Mastodon: @reproducible_builds@fosstodon.org
Mailing list: rb-general@lists.reproducible-builds.org
Make those New Year’s resolutions [www.collegiatetimes.com - RSS Results for * of type article OR video OR youtube OR collection] (12:00 , Friday, 06 February 2026)
Trying to ditch the bad habit of joining the Perry Place Chick-fil-A line 30 minutes before class, or relying on the BT app? Have you been personally victimized by a text from an ex on New Year’s Day, exclaiming, “New…
Artists shape the sound of the semester with new album drops [www.collegiatetimes.com - RSS Results for * of type article OR video OR youtube OR collection] (12:00 , Friday, 06 February 2026)
Music is a college student's best friend. All around campus, students are surrounded by their favorite melodies through their headphones, in dining halls and at social events. More than just entertainment, music creates a sense of community for students —…
When Bad Light is Good for Holgas – The Whole Roll [35mmc] (11:00 , Friday, 06 February 2026)
I collect and shoot Holgas, especially the 120 versions. The plastic lens and exposure limitations work to inspire me in a way that doesn’t happen with 35mm or medium format cameras. In my collection obsession, I recently discovered a mustard yellow beauty from the Holgawood collection that was released in 2008. I immediately bought it...
The post When Bad Light is Good for Holgas – The Whole Roll appeared first on 35mmc.
Friday Debrief: Chris King Gold Grease, Woodsy Hog’s Back, Mr. Fusion Colors, and More… [BIKEPACKING.com] (10:08 , Friday, 06 February 2026)
This week’s Debrief features Chris King's Gold Grease, OneUp Goldstone Grips, a Woodsy Hog's Back, Rockgeist Mr. Fusion colors, a couple of events to follow live, and more. Find it all here…
The post Friday Debrief: Chris King Gold Grease, Woodsy Hog’s Back, Mr. Fusion Colors, and More… appeared first on BIKEPACKING.com.
Reader’s Rig: Andrei’s 1994 Marin Pine Mountain [BIKEPACKING.com] (09:27 , Friday, 06 February 2026)
This week's Reader's Rig comes from Andrei in Helsinki, Finland, a new dad who shares the mid-90s Marin Pine Mountain he pieced together to haul his kid around town and on overnighters into the surrounding countryside. Meet Andrei and see his latest build here...
The post Reader’s Rig: Andrei’s 1994 Marin Pine Mountain appeared first on BIKEPACKING.com.
RatKing Rebrand, New Merch, and Cradle + RIP Rack Pre-Orders [BIKEPACKING.com] (09:06 , Friday, 06 February 2026)
RatKing, owned by Smith Levi, just unveiled a fresh logo, released some new merch, and opened pre-orders for RIP Racks and handlebar cradles. Get all the details here...
The post RatKing Rebrand, New Merch, and Cradle + RIP Rack Pre-Orders appeared first on BIKEPACKING.com.
Rigs of the 2026 Atlas Mountain Race (Part 2) [BIKEPACKING.com] (07:29 , Friday, 06 February 2026)
Part two of our massive Rigs of the 2026 Atlas Mountain Race roundup features 60 more loaded bikes that will be taking on the 1,350-kilometer bikepacking race across Morocco, from Beni-Mellal to the Atlantic coast. Find photos, bag and gear highlights, and more details on all of them here…
The post Rigs of the 2026 Atlas Mountain Race (Part 2) appeared first on BIKEPACKING.com.
Zeiss ZM Biogon 35/2 and Nikon Z5 – An Empirical Field Test [35mmc] (05:00 , Friday, 06 February 2026)
This is an empirical field test of the Zeiss ZM T* 35/2 Biogon lens in M-mount on a Nikon Z5 through an adapter crafted by master Adriano Lolli. As with all my technical tests, this one doesn’t deal with MTF, coma, fall-offs, etc., as I’d rather focus — pun intended — on the results. Despite...
The post Zeiss ZM Biogon 35/2 and Nikon Z5 – An Empirical Field Test appeared first on 35mmc.
AI companies want you to stop chatting with bots and start managing them [Biz & IT - Ars Technica] (05:47 , Thursday, 05 February 2026)
On Thursday, Anthropic and OpenAI shipped products built around the same idea: instead of chatting with a single AI assistant, users should be managing teams of AI agents that divide up work and run in parallel. The simultaneous releases are part of a gradual shift across the industry, from AI as a conversation partner to AI as a delegated workforce, and they arrive during a week when that very concept reportedly helped wipe $285 billion off software stocks.
Whether that supervisory model works in practice remains an open question. Current AI agents still require heavy human intervention to catch errors, and no independent evaluation has confirmed that these multi-agent tools reliably outperform a single developer working alone.
Even so, the companies are going all-in on agents. Anthropic's contribution is Claude Opus 4.6, a new version of its most capable AI model, paired with a feature called "agent teams" in Claude Code. Agent teams let developers spin up multiple AI agents that split a task into independent pieces, coordinate autonomously, and run concurrently.
OpenAI is hoppin' mad about Anthropic's new Super Bowl TV ads [Biz & IT - Ars Technica] (12:46 , Thursday, 05 February 2026)
On Wednesday, OpenAI CEO Sam Altman and Chief Marketing Officer Kate Rouch complained on X after rival AI lab Anthropic released four commercials, two of which will run during the Super Bowl on Sunday, mocking the idea of including ads in AI chatbot conversations. Anthropic's campaign seemingly touched a nerve at OpenAI just weeks after the ChatGPT maker began testing ads in a lower-cost tier of its chatbot.
Altman called Anthropic's ads "clearly dishonest," accused the company of being "authoritarian," and said it "serves an expensive product to rich people," while Rouch wrote, "Real betrayal isn't ads. It's control."
Anthropic's four commercials, part of a campaign called "A Time and a Place," each open with a single word splashed across the screen: "Betrayal," "Violation," "Deception," and "Treachery." They depict scenarios where a person asks a human stand-in for an AI chatbot for personal advice, only to get blindsided by a product pitch.
Storytelling with Film [35mmc] (11:00 , Thursday, 05 February 2026)
I prefer film. There… I said it! Man, it feels good to get that off my chest. Even in 2026 when digital cameras and phones are awesome, I always pick up a film camera. But why? After a number of losses recently in my life – the big ones that change you, I have gone...
The post Storytelling with Film appeared first on 35mmc.
Increase of AI bots on the Internet sparks arms race [Biz & IT - Ars Technica] (09:21 , Thursday, 05 February 2026)
The viral virtual assistant OpenClaw—formerly known as Moltbot, and before that Clawdbot—is a symbol of a broader revolution underway that could fundamentally alter how the Internet functions. Instead of a place primarily inhabited by humans, the web may very soon be dominated by autonomous AI bots.
A new report measuring bot activity on the web, as well as related data shared with WIRED by the Internet infrastructure company Akamai, shows that AI bots already account for a meaningful share of web traffic. The findings also shed light on an increasingly sophisticated arms race unfolding as bots deploy clever tactics to bypass website defenses meant to keep them out.
“The majority of the Internet is going to be bot traffic in the future,” says Toshit Pangrahi, cofounder and CEO of TollBit, a company that tracks web-scraping activity and published the new report. “It’s not just a copyright problem, there is a new visitor emerging on the Internet.”
Stagecoach 400: The Series (Trailer + Crowdfunding Campaign) [BIKEPACKING.com] (08:53 , Thursday, 05 February 2026)
As the storied Stagecoach 400 bikepacking event approaches its 15th edition in Southern California this spring, filmmaker Gregg Dunham is teasing a five-part documentary series and seeking community funding to help complete post-production. Watch the trailer and back the project here...
The post Stagecoach 400: The Series (Trailer + Crowdfunding Campaign) appeared first on BIKEPACKING.com.
Rigs of the 2026 Atlas Mountain Race (Part 1) [BIKEPACKING.com] (07:27 , Thursday, 05 February 2026)
The sixth edition of the Atlas Mountain Race starts Friday in Morocco, challenging nearly 300 riders to a fresh 1,350-kilometer route from the heart of the High Atlas to the coast. We're kicking off our 2026 "Rigs of" series with the AMR, split into two parts due to the number of submissions. Part one features 50 rigs of the 2026 Atlas Mountain Race, complete with bag and gear highlights for each. Dig in here...
The post Rigs of the 2026 Atlas Mountain Race (Part 1) appeared first on BIKEPACKING.com.
Reticulated – A One shot story [35mmc] (05:00 , Thursday, 05 February 2026)
This image is a testament to always looking and always shooting. It is also a testament to the serendipity of success. I shot hundreds of images last year, both casually and working on some personal projects, eagerly awaiting development and scans for dozens of rolls and many specific exposures, but this is one that I...
The post Reticulated – A One shot story appeared first on 35mmc.
8 Wins out of 15 Mountain Races [Rene Herse Cycles] (03:19 , Thursday, 05 February 2026)
Tomorrow, the Atlas Mountain Race will start in Morocco. Over 1,350 km, riders will climb more than 25,000 m as they traverse the Atlas and Anti-Atlas Mountains on long-forgotten colonial pistes. The fastest riders will complete the course in about four days. Most riders will take eight days or more. All will create impressions and memories that’ll last a lifetime.
Together with the Tour Divide, the Mountain Races are the biggest events among bikepacking competitions. Organizer Nelson Trees has scouted amazing routes that travel the world’s most remote (and scenic) places. In addition to the Atlas Mountain Race, there is the Silk Road Mountain Race in Kyrgyzstan. Its course heads into the world’s highest mountain ranges on old Soviet military roads. The Hellenic Mountain Race takes riders on steep paths in the mountainous interior of the Greece, far from the usual tourist destinations. For the first time this year, the Taurus Mountain Race will join them, taking racers and adventurers from all over the world to Turkey.
For top bikepacking racers, winning a Mountain Race is a career goal. For the rest of us, just riding one is a dream. (I’m still dreaming.) Looking over the results, we noticed that there have been a total of 15 Mountain Races to date, and 8 of them have been won on Rene Herse Fleecer Ridge tires. That means in more than half of all Mountain Races, either the men’s or the women’s winner rode Fleecer Ridges. Of course, it’s not unusual to see our tires on the bikes of winning riders, but we still think these results are remarkable. After all, there are many companies making bikepacking tires...
Let’s look at the stories behind these numbers.

Atlas Mountain Race
Last year’s Atlas Mountain Race was won by Marei Moldenhauer. Anybody who saw her reach the finish line in Essaouira (in person or on live video) will remember the moment: Marei was overcome with emotion, and so were most who watched her.

Hellenic Mountain Race
Adrien Liechti won the inaugural Hellenic Mountain Race in 2023. As you see in the photo, late snows made this not an easy race—not that any Mountain Race is ever easy. This was the first time the mustachioed Swiss rider rode on Rene Herse tires. It was the start of a wonderful friendship. (Right now, Adrien is pushing the Poteau Mountain semi-slicks to their limits on his ‘Africa End-to-End’ adventure.)

The following year, Mascha Wahlig was first among them women and 8th overall. Mascha is one of the most remarkable racers out there. Balancing her training and racing with being a full-time doctor, she’s shown a remarkable spirit, resilience—and speed—in these races. Without a social media presence, she’s racing only for herself and her own enjoyment.

Last year, Meaghan Hackinen won the Hellenic in commanding fashion. With her typical smile, Meaghan climbed the steep cliffs and rugged goat paths, finishing in just under 4 days 7 hours. In fact, that’s faster than Adrien in 2023 (albeit with less snow).

Silk Road Mountain Race
French legend Sofiane Sehili has won more Silk Roads than any other rider. In 2021, he rode across Kyrgyzstan on Fleecer Ridge Extralights—and scored a resounding victory. He commented afterward: “Yes, you can do the Silk Road on Extralights—and even win!”

When Sofiane returned in 2022 and 2023, he chose the Endurance casing for extra peace of mind. The racing was close in both years, but Sofiane prevailed and mounted the top step of the podium again each year. To date, he’s the only rider who has won the Silk Road Mountain Race more than once.

Last year, Meaghan Hackinen continued her incredible streak of victories in the Silk Road Mountain Race—and became the first woman to complete all three Mountain Races in the same year. Right now, Meaghan is riding the Baja Divide as preparation for another ride in the Tour Divide (which she won in 2024).
That makes 8 out of 15. If you prefer to count the possible wins (30 total, since there’s men’s and women’s podiums), the Fleecers have equipped the bikes of more than a quarter of all Mountain Race winners.
That’s remarkable, especially since none of these riders have sponsorship contracts that require them to use Rene Herse tires. They could get paid to ride other tires, but they choose Fleecer Ridges. (Disclosure: We provide them with free tires and occasionally contribute to their travel expenses. We’re not trying to get free publicity from their amazing efforts…)

It’s not surprising that the Fleecer Ridges have proven so adept at winning the Mountain Races. We developed them together with Lael Wilcox—herself winner of the Silk Road Race in 2019. We asked Lael what the perfect bikepacking tire would look like. She told us she didn’t want a full-on mountain bike tire, but a true dual-purpose tire that’s super-fast not just on gravel, dirt, mud and even snow, but also on pavement. I had to be tough and fast, and grippy on all loose dirt and smooth asphalt.
Conceptually, the Fleecer—like all our-dual-purpose knobbies—starts as a slick. We ‘carve’ away rubber until only knobs remain. On pavement, the Fleecer rolls on the original slick surface, so it’s as fast as a slick and corners as well, too. That’s important since most bikepacking races include significant portions of paved roads. On rough terrain, the big knobs dig into the surface and grip tenaciously. The knobs are widely spaced, so they shed mud as they rotate. Thanks to our revolutionary noise canceling, there’s much less of the annoying buzz that you get with most knobbies on smooth surfaces. That’s nice when you’re spending more than nine days on the road, as Meaghan did during her winning run in the Silk Road Mountain Race last year.
All but one of the wins were achieved with the Endurance casing. That’s what we recommend for these races: The Endurance gives you the speed and comfort that our supple Rene Herse tires are known for and superb puncture and cut protection. What’s the secret? We use the same ultra-fine threads as in our Extralight casing, but in a denser weave for extra strength. That means we start out with an ultra-supple tire—to which we then add a high-tech protection layer. The puncture protection goes from bead to bead, all the way around the tire. It wards off cuts and punctures, but it doesn’t slow down the tire by much. Our real-road testing shows that our ‘Endurance’ rolls as fast as the more delicate ‘Race’ casings from other makers. But we’re not asking you to believe our testing: The results achieved by the Fleecers in the Mountain Races speak for themselves.
Now we’re wishing all the racers in this year’s Atlas Mountain Race fun and luck. The weather in Morocco has added to the challenge, with an exceptionally cold and snowy winter. Follow the race tracker, and also the organizer’s Instagram feed (links below), for real-time updates from the race.
Further Reading:
Photo captions: Nils Laegner (Marei; Adrien); Usmanov Danil (Sofiane in snow); Tristan Boogard (Sofiane winning); Gavin Kaps (Mascha); Meaghan Hackinen (Silk Road Mountain road)
‘Walk Like a Man’ explores societal pressures placed on men [www.collegiatetimes.com - RSS Results for * of type article OR video OR youtube OR collection] (06:45 , Wednesday, 04 February 2026)
“Walk Like a Man” is a mixed dance and theatrical performance tackling the societal pressures and social attitudes towards masculinity. The performances are Feb. 5-7, each taking place at 7:30 p.m. in Theatre 101.
Microsoft releases urgent Office patch. Russian-state hackers pounce. [Biz & IT - Ars Technica] (06:08 , Wednesday, 04 February 2026)
Russian-state hackers wasted no time exploiting a critical Microsoft Office vulnerability that allowed them to compromise the devices inside diplomatic, maritime, and transport organizations in more than half a dozen countries, researchers said Wednesday.
The threat group, tracked under names including APT28, Fancy Bear, Sednit, Forest Blizzard, and Sofacy, pounced on the vulnerability, tracked as CVE-2026-21509, less than 48 hours after Microsoft released an urgent, unscheduled security update late last month, the researchers said. After reverse-engineering the patch, group members wrote an advanced exploit that installed one of two never-before-seen backdoor implants.
The entire campaign was designed to make the compromise undetectable to endpoint protection. Besides being novel, the exploits and payloads were encrypted and ran in memory, making their malice hard to spot. The initial infection vector came from previously compromised government accounts from multiple countries and were likely familiar to the targeted email holders. Command and control channels were hosted in legitimate cloud services that are typically allow-listed inside sensitive networks.
WUVT SPRING ORGY 2026 [WUVT-FM 90.7 Blacksburg, VA: Recent Articles] (04:42 , Wednesday, 04 February 2026)
Good news and bad news… ✅❌ Good news is… The WUVT spring orgy is TOMORROW. FEBRUARY 5th at 5:30pm in Squires room 305 😆🙈 Bad news… Wait. There is no bad news!!! Want to learn more about the greatest radio station on earth and how to get involved? 👀🙈Join us at our interest meeting… AKA “The Orgy” 😆 SEE U THERE 👀

Should AI chatbots have ads? Anthropic says no. [Biz & IT - Ars Technica] (04:15 , Wednesday, 04 February 2026)
On Wednesday, Anthropic announced that its AI chatbot, Claude, will remain free of advertisements, drawing a sharp line between itself and rival OpenAI, which began testing ads in a low-cost tier of ChatGPT last month. The announcement comes alongside a Super Bowl ad campaign that mocks AI assistants that interrupt personal conversations with product pitches.
"There are many good places for advertising. A conversation with Claude is not one of them," Anthropic wrote in a blog post. The company argued that including ads in AI conversations would be "incompatible" with what it wants Claude to be: "a genuinely helpful assistant for work and for deep thinking."
The stance contrasts with OpenAI's January announcement that it would begin testing banner ads for free users and ChatGPT Go subscribers in the US. OpenAI said those ads would appear at the bottom of responses and would not influence the chatbot's actual answers. Paid subscribers on Plus, Pro, Business, and Enterprise tiers will not see ads on ChatGPT.
Back to the patch: ‘Landman’ season 2 review [www.collegiatetimes.com - RSS Results for * of type article OR video OR youtube OR collection] (02:01 , Wednesday, 04 February 2026)
“Landman,” the latest neo-western drama from “Yellowstone” creator Taylor Sheridan, aired its second season’s finale earlier this month. “Landman” follows Tommy Norris (Billy Bob Thornton), a no-nonsense crisis manager for an oil company in the heart of West Texas. Season…
Bike Camp Co-op Finds (February 4th, 2026) [BIKEPACKING.com] (11:34 , Wednesday, 04 February 2026)
Week after week, there’s plenty of exceptional used gear being added to the Bike Camp Co-op. In our first Co-op Finds roundup of 2026, we highlight a Santa Cruz Chameleon, racks from Old Man Mountain and Pass and Stow, Ortlieb Panniers, and much more…
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One Shot Story Cotton Candy Sunset [35mmc] (11:00 , Wednesday, 04 February 2026)
I live in San Diego and am treated to beautiful sunsets all year long all most as good as Hawaiian sunsets, if that could be possible. On this particular evening, I was surprised by this sunset which turned out to be the picture included. People call it a cotton candy sunset. It was really magnificent...
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Steel, Soul, and St. Pauli: A Summer Visit to Suicycle in Hamburg, Germany [Velo Orange - The Velo Orange Blog] (10:41 , Wednesday, 04 February 2026)
St. Pauli has a way of making you feel the history beneath your feet. It’s not the polished, museum-grade history you find in the city center; it’s a living, breathing layer of subculture that’s been baked into the brickwork over decades and decades. Known for its independent spirit and a "DIY" attitude that dates back to the harbor-side squats of the 80s, the area has evolved into a fascinating mix of gritty punk roots and high-level artistry.

In this area you’ll find the heart of the neighborhood's creative scene, a place where independent record stores, local roasters, and art spaces thrive. Right in the middle of this creative friction sits Suicycle.

I spent a few hours there last summer, and it quickly became clear that this isn't your typical high-street bike shop. It’s a community crossroads. While I hung out, the floor was a rotating cast of Hamburg’s cycling DNA: a fixed-gear rider needing a new tire, a gravel rider looking at a new bike, and a local commuter just looking for a quick saddle adjustment. At Suicycle, there’s no elitism. If you’re on two wheels, you’re part of the fold.

A fascinating aspect of the shop is its deep connection to Hagen Wechsel.
Wechsel is a fascinating figure in the world of custom frames. He carries the "old guard" aura of a master craftsman, but he eschews the rigid traditionalism that often comes with that title. While many builders of his generation found their "one true way" and stayed there, Wechsel works with the materials at his disposal rather than stuck within them.

Beyond lugs and steel tubes, many of Wechsel's more recent creations have employed the combination of steel/aluminum and carbon tubing. Thus presenting a lightweight, responsive, and comfortable ride for the owner.
His work with aluminum is particularly striking. He utilizes a double-welding technique (a structural pass followed by a cosmetic pass). This allows him to grind and sand the joints until they are liquid-smooth. To the untrained eye, the frame looks like a seamless carbon mold - it's a testament to hours of meticulous hand-finishing.
While the bikes are undeniably gorgeous, they aren't "show bikes." Every braze-on, every detail, and every bike is designed with the understanding that these bikes are going to be ridden hard through the grit and grime of the real world. They are meant to be used, not hung up as an art piece.
These two frames stood out to me the most out of the several featured and in the queue for building at the shop. The first is this fat-tire'd road bike built with a combination of Columbus XCr and carbon tubes.




And here is Phil's aluminum track bike. He's had it for several years and really rides the snot out of it.
Even in a shop that pushes material boundaries, the 'feel' of the road reigns supreme. While carbon offers weight savings, a custom-tuned steel fork provides a specific ride quality that many riders still swear by.




As I walked away from Suicycle and back into the hum of the St. Pauli streets, it struck me that the shop isn’t just a place to buy gear, it’s a living archive of the neighborhood's resilience.

Whether you are a messenger weaving through Hamburg’s harbor traffic or a weekend rider seeking the perfect fit, Suicycle offers something more than a transaction. It's a connection to the roots of the area and street - the businesses, families, and people that reside there. If St. Pauli is the heart of Hamburg’s counterculture, Suicycle is the machinery that keeps it moving.

Riding Along with Rob (Video) [BIKEPACKING.com] (10:13 , Wednesday, 04 February 2026)
"Riding Along with Rob" is a new release from Australian filmmaker Mick Turnbull that tells the story of how cycling has played an instrumental role in helping his friend Rob, a veteran, chart a path forward through mental health struggles. Watch it here...
The post Riding Along with Rob (Video) appeared first on BIKEPACKING.com.
Pre-Orders Open for American-Made REEB Re:Dikyelous [BIKEPACKING.com] (09:40 , Wednesday, 04 February 2026)
Celebrating 15 years of business, REEB Cycles launched a limited-edition, US-made Re:Dikyelous hardtail featuring a curated anniversary build kit. Check out all the details here...
The post Pre-Orders Open for American-Made REEB Re:Dikyelous appeared first on BIKEPACKING.com.
Riding the Trans Ecuador Mountain Bike Route: Patagonia to Alaska Ep. 10 [BIKEPACKING.com] (09:22 , Wednesday, 04 February 2026)
The latest episode chronicling Ilse and Ryan "Kodak" Brown's bikepacking journey from Argentina to Alaska highlights their time riding across Ecuador on the Trans Ecuador Mountain Bike Route. Find a written reflection and photos from Ryan here, including some standout moments and tips for anyone interested in riding the TEMBR...
The post Riding the Trans Ecuador Mountain Bike Route: Patagonia to Alaska Ep. 10 appeared first on BIKEPACKING.com.
Ride Together, Stand Together: Cyclists United for Alex Pretti [BIKEPACKING.com] (07:45 , Wednesday, 04 February 2026)
Over the weekend, tens of thousands of cyclists came together for memorial group rides in honor of ICU nurse Alex Pretti, who was killed by federal agents in Minneapolis on January 24. There were gatherings in some 300 cities around the globe, spanning more than 15 countries and nearly every state. Find moving photo galleries and heartfelt reflections from riders at a dozen events here...
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So yeah, I vibe-coded a log colorizer—and I feel good about it [Biz & IT - Ars Technica] (07:00 , Wednesday, 04 February 2026)
I can't code.
I know, I know—these days, that sounds like an excuse. Anyone can code, right?! Grab some tutorials, maybe an O'Reilly book, download an example project, and jump in. It's just a matter of learning how to break your project into small steps that you can make the computer do, then memorizing a bit of syntax. Nothing about that is hard!
Perhaps you can sense my sarcasm (and sympathize with my lack of time to learn one more technical skill).
KDE login manager systemd only [Open source software and nice hardware] (03:33 , Wednesday, 04 February 2026)
+++ Wednesday 4 February 2026 +++ KDE login manager systemd only ============================== A message in the FreeBSD forum [1] mentions another sad move from kDE. Recently I wrote about how KDE is going all-in on a Wayland future [2]. This time it is about a step towards a systemd-only system. KDE's new Plasma Login Manager is tightly bound to systemd, making it unusable on systemd-free Linux distributions and BSD systems. KDE’s upcoming Plasma Login Manager will make its first official appearance in Plasma 6.6 (scheduled for release on February 17), explicitly designed as a successor to the long-standing SDDM, which has been used by KDE Plasma for years. It does not mean you can’t use the KDE Plasma desktop environment without systemd, but you have the use a different login manager. The writing is on the wall. More and more open source software is moving to systemd-dependency, excommunicating BSD's and other systemd-free operating systems. [1]: https://forums.freebsd.org/threads/kde-plasma-login-manager-wont-support-systemd-free-linux-or-bsd-systems.101393/ [2]: gopher://box.matto.nl/0/kde-going-allin-on-a-wayland-future.txt Last edited: $Date: 2026/02/04 09:33:04 $
Launching The Rural Guaranteed Minimum Income Initiative [Coding Horror] (02:43 , Wednesday, 04 February 2026)

It's been a year since I invited Americans to join us in a pledge to Share the American Dream:
1. Support organizations you feel are effectively helping those most in need across America right now.
2. Within the next five years, also contribute public dedications of time or funds towards longer term efforts to keep the American Dream fair and attainable for all our children.
Stay gold, America. 💛
Personally, I’ve become a big believer in one particular quote, especially considering the specific context in which it was delivered:
“From those to whom much is given, much is expected.” — Mary Gates
Those 10 words had a profound effect on the world. Indeed, we were given much, so we, as a family, will choose to give much. On a recent podcast, my partner Betsy said it better than I could have:
“Well, we have everything we need!” That’s how I’ve always phrased it to [our children]. That, I think, extends [to our philanthropy]. We have everything we need; how do we make sure everybody has what they need? Because that’s the basic thing — Do you have a comfortable place to live? Do you have enough to eat? Do you have healthcare? If you have the basics, you’re in a good place in life, and everybody should have that opportunity.
It’s a question I’ve asked myself a lot since 2021. When, exactly, is enough?

We do have everything we need. Why can’t everyone else have the basic things they need, too?
Beyond the $1M to eight nonprofit charities we listed in January 2025, we saw immediate needs becoming so urgent that we quickly added an additional $13M in donations within a few months, for a total of $21M.
But you can’t take a completely short term view and fight each individual fire reactively, as it comes. You'll never stop firefighting. We also have to do fire abatement and deal with the root causes, improving conditions in this country such that there aren’t so many fires. Thus for the second half, much longer term part, in addition to the $21M already donated, we pledged $50M — half of our remaining wealth — to address the underlying, systemic issues.
I proposed some speculative ideas in “Stay Gold,” and this one ended up being the closest:
We could found a new organization loosely based on the original RAND Corporation, but modernized like Lever for Change. We can empower the best and brightest to determine a realistic, achievable path toward preserving the American Dream for everyone, working within the current system or outside it.
By March, 2025 we had consensus — The Road Not Taken is Guaranteed Minimum Income.

Guaranteed Minimum Income (GMI) is an improved version of the older concept of Universal Basic Income (UBI) — rather than indiscriminately giving money to “everyone,” GMI directs the money towards those who most need it, particularly families experiencing generational poverty.
📢 Please note that after this post, Coding Horror will revert to normal nerdy blog posts, and all future GMI content will be at a dedicated site linked below.
I moved here with my family. And I have no family up here other than who I brought with me. So, how most people can be like, “Hey, I’m having a hard time. Got $20 or a pack of diapers.” I have nobody up here to do that. So, if me and my husband don't figure it out, it don't get figured out.
So, I’ve got five kids that live with me... I was working full-time until I got pregnant. I prayed for this baby for 10 years. So, as soon as I got pregnant, I stopped working. I was high risk.
The day I got cleared to go back to work, my vehicle broke down. It was the only vehicle that we had that carried all the kids. So, I’ve been four months without my car. So this is also going to get my vehicle back on the road.
You don’t know how hard it is to ask people, hey, can I get a ride to the grocery store? Or, hey, my baby has two month shots. I had to borrow a vehicle. This is gonna... it’s going to do a lot!
I like to go that way, really fast, so we are already well underway with the Rural Guaranteed Minimum Income Initiative.
We focus on rural counties, where dollars go a lot further, poverty is more prevalent, and populations are smaller for tighter studies. Rural counties are also greatly overlooked in this country, in my opinion, yet they have so much incredible untapped talent. I know because that’s exactly where my parents and I are from.

We’ve funded three county level programs (Mercer, WV; Beaufort, NC; Warren, MS) that are already underway, where we will help lift thousands of people out of poverty for a period of 16 months, while sharing data and results with the world. That’s a good start.

But I think we can do considerably more. With your help, we hope to reach all 50 states over time.
In “Stay Gold,” I noted that all of American history contains the path of love, and the path of hate. But the path of love is the only survivable path. It’s so much harder, and it’s going to be a lifetime of work. But what else could I possibly buy with our money that would be worth anything close to this, for all of us?
Everyone is invited to help. Share results, learn the history of GMI (it’s actually fascinating, I swear), talk to your representatives and generally spread the word. A surprising number of people have never even heard the terms UBI or GMI, and sometimes have misconceptions about what they are and how they work.

If you, or someone you know, is “those to whom much is given,” and in a position to sponsor county-scale work, please join us in bringing a GMI study to a new rural county and reach all 50 states. Let’s continue to do science and help lift thousands of people out of poverty while generating open data for the world.

This is my third and final startup. Rather than an “Atwood Foundation,” all we want to do is advance the concept of direct cash transfer. Simply giving money to those most in need is perhaps the most radical act of love we can take on... and all the data I can find shows us that it works — helping people afford basic needs, keep stable housing, and handle unexpected expenses.
Dreams, like happiness, are only real when shared. So let’s do that together.
TPU Tubes with Threaded Valves [Rene Herse Cycles] (11:00 , Tuesday, 03 February 2026)
We’re now offering all our TPU tubes with threaded valves and locknuts, in addition to the models with smooth valves. This came about via a suggestion from a customer…

Here’s the story: We love feedback from our customers. Most of it comes via the Suggestions page on our website. Some customers have questions that our website doesn’t answer. We add the information to the site, since others will have the same question. That way, all our customers benefit.

Many customers have suggestions for new products or improvements. For our TPU tubes, we prefer smooth valve stems, because they work better with pumps that have push-on heads: Threads abrade the seal, and the pump head can even get stuck on them (especially with older Silca pumps). As long as you inflate your tire with the wheel off the bike, it’s easy to push down on the tire with your thumb, so the valve doesn’t slide into the rim.
However, not all pumps have push-on heads. And there are reasons why some prefer a threaded valve. One customer wrote: “I look forward to getting my first set of TPU tubes. I will be disappointed that the stem of the tube has no locknut. The critical advantage of the nut is when a cyclist is pumping a tire away from home & shop, using a mini- or frame pump: The nut stabilizes the stem under the directional force of pumping—which can often be with tired arms, in the rain, at the end a century ride, when every bit of assistance helps. Why not help the rider?”
This was one of those suggestions that makes us think: “The customer has a point. That makes a lot of sense.” Especially if you use a pump with a screw-on hose, because there’s no advantage to the smooth valve stem. So we went ahead and implemented the suggestion. Now all our tubes also available with threaded valves, too.

The threaded valve also makes the Straz Sealant Funnels compatible with our TPU tubes. That’s not a huge issue, since our 100 ml TPU Sealant bottles have a cap that fits right onto the valve stem. But if you’ve got the funnel, why not use it, and save money by buying the bigger 500 ml sealant bottle?

This means that our TPU tubes are now available with a choice of four valves (left to right):
With the new threaded-valve tubes, we also got a big restock of our other TPU tubes. All models—there’s now 20 (!) of them—are in stock.

Another customer asked how fragile the tubes are when you carry them on your bike. Our luggage can suffer as much as our wheels, or more. (Above is Adrien Liechti’s tool kit at the end of the Accursed race).
The customer suggested: “Can you write about packaging a TPU tube so it won’t get damaged? For example, I carry spare tubes in tool bags under the saddle. With things squeezed into the tool bag, I’m wondering how susceptible tubes are to damage. This applies to butyl and TPU. Also, what is the lifespan of a TPU tube squeezed into a small space and living there for months (years?) with a bike that is stored in an unheated and not air-conditioned space, subjected to cold and stifling heat? Will they ‘dry out’ and rot? Knock on wood, I’ve been pretty lucky and haven’t had a flat in a while.”

Fortunately, we can reassure everybody who’s wondered about this: TPU tubes don’t just pack incredibly small, they are also extremely durable. The one thing they don’t like much is light: They turn yellow, but still hold air. As long as the tubes are in a dark spot—whether inside a tire or in a tool bag—there isn’t much that can damage them. They are more abrasion-resistant than butyl tubes, which can chafe and develop holes. Wrapping butyl tubes in a piece of cloth or a little plastic bag helps protect them. With TPU tubes, that precaution isn’t necessary.

For all tubes, make sure there’s no sharp object like a screwdriver that might puncture them. That’s also why tubes should be stored with valve caps installed—to protect them from the pointy valve ends. Once on the wheel, the valve cap is mostly optional, at least when you ride on the road, in good weather. In dusty and muddy conditions, the cap keeps the valve clean. (In a pinch, as long as your tire isn’t completely flat, you can let out some air and clean the valve that way.) There’s another reason to use the valve cap: It’s a nice finishing touch for your bike.
More Information:
Collective Reward #234: Albion Zoa Rain Shell and Pants [BIKEPACKING.com] (10:10 , Tuesday, 03 February 2026)
Our latest Collective Reward giveaway is a full rain kit from Albion. One lucky Bikepacking Collective member will be taking home the Albion Zoa Rain Trousers and Rain Shell. Learn more about both pieces and support the site for a chance to win here...
The post Collective Reward #234: Albion Zoa Rain Shell and Pants appeared first on BIKEPACKING.com.
The Tout Terrain Ceres GT Select Series Introduces Three More Build Kits [BIKEPACKING.com] (09:34 , Tuesday, 03 February 2026)
Following the announcement of their new Ceres 6.4, Tout Terrain is launching the Ceres GT Select Series, comprised of three additional build kits for their new gravel bike. For more on these new builds, dig into all the details below...
The post The Tout Terrain Ceres GT Select Series Introduces Three More Build Kits appeared first on BIKEPACKING.com.
Pre-Orders Open for Stanton Switchpath Steel (Gen V) [BIKEPACKING.com] (09:11 , Tuesday, 03 February 2026)
The Stanton Switchpath Steel features a thoughtful mix of modern specs and classic aesthetics, including a chromoly steel frame, loads of mounts, and clearance for 46mm tires. Learn how to pre-order one here...
The post Pre-Orders Open for Stanton Switchpath Steel (Gen V) appeared first on BIKEPACKING.com.
WUVT OPEN HOUSE 1/30/26 [WUVT-FM 90.7 Blacksburg, VA: Recent Articles] (03:37 , Thursday, 29 January 2026)
WUVT wants to invite you to our spring open house this Friday from 6-9pm! Learn about hosting your own show live on-air and win prizes. Come to Squires room 350 for this awesome opportunity!

Poster by Kristine Nguyen
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