Sunday, 06 April 2025

Congrats to 2025 Ozark Gravel Doom Dismay Winners: Will Gavato and Morgan Chaffin! [BIKEPACKING.com] (07:50 , Sunday, 06 April 2025)

Ozark Gravel Doom Dismay WinnersThe fastest 2025 Ozark Gravel Doom riders are starting to cross the finish line, with Will Gavato and Morgan Chaffin taking the men's and women's crowns for the shortest official course, the Doom Dismay. For more on their triumphs, dive in below...

The post Congrats to 2025 Ozark Gravel Doom Dismay Winners: Will Gavato and Morgan Chaffin! appeared first on BIKEPACKING.com.

Preserving the Best of Blacksburg [www.collegiatetimes.com - RSS Results for * of type article OR video OR youtube OR collection] (06:00 , Sunday, 06 April 2025)

Tucked away in the Appalachian Mountains, Blacksburg is part of the United States’ most diverse ecosystem. These forests, adorned with colossal oak, hickory and maple trees, host wildlife ranging from black bears to white-tailed deer, bobcats and even the endangered…

"Restless": A Palmyra album review [www.collegiatetimes.com - RSS Results for * of type article OR video OR youtube OR collection] (06:00 , Sunday, 06 April 2025)

Palmyra comes in swinging and strumming with hard-hitting lyrics and stirring melodies on their debut album, “Restless.” The album dropped on March 28, coming in at just shy of 42 minutes long.

Funniest/Most Insightful Comments Of The Week At Techdirt [Techdirt] (03:00 , Sunday, 06 April 2025)

This week, our first place winner on the insightful side is Stephen T. Stone with a comment about Trump’s unhinged trade war that includes uninhabited islands:

Reminder: This policy was spearheaded and implemented by a man who thinks nobody says the word “groceries” these days because “it’s an old-fashioned word” and he somehow brought it back into the limelight.

Donald Trump is a motherfucking moron. Those who knew this and voted for him anyway because he gave them explicit license to be assholes deserve every last bit of pain his policies will cause them. Time to touch the stove, dickwads.

In second place, it’s That One Guy with a comment about Mike Waltz’s email hypocrisy:

Republican commits war crimes? ‘No big deal’. Democrat breathes? ‘Off with their head!’

Nothing like making crystal clear that your involvement with the hyperventilation over Hilary’s emails was only because of her political affiliation and had nothing to do with what she’d actually done.

Ah well, I’m sure Mike Waltz is merely an outlier and the rest of the people who were demanding investigations, charges and jail time for Hilary running a private email server will be just as equally outraged by Mike Waltz’s disastrous and deliberate gross mishandling of sensitive and valuable government and military communications.

For editor’s choice on the insightful side, we start out with MrWilson and a comment about Trump’s assault on political norms:

And notably, the things being smashed aren’t just norms and practices – it’s human rights, it’s funding that saves lives, it’s cancer research, it’s food for poor children, it’s education for poor people, it’s our balance of power, it’s our electoral system, it’s our national security, it’s our social security, it’s our relations with allies, it’s the health of our children, etc., et al.

Next, it’s Thad with a comment about the real cost of DOGE’s cuts:

I saw a comment the other day to the effect of “You can’t actually call something a savings if you’re only looking at one side of the balance sheet. For example: I just saved thousands of dollars by not paying my mortgage!”

Of course, that’s if DOGE’s numbers weren’t completely made up to begin with.

Over on the funny side, our first place winner is an anonymous comment on our post about Trump’s tariffs:

If you were Fair and Balanced you would have admitted that Lifetime Emperor Trump already won a trade war against the Heard and McDonald Islands

In second place, it’s Eric with a comment about Mike Waltz’s email:

Ads on Waltzs Gmail account that he most certainly could not refuse to click:

“We help you commit war crimes – serving inept government operatives – connect with us on Signal”

“Best most secure vpn service provider – free! Click here”

“Private secure Russian email servers for govt employees – also free!”

For editor’s choice on the funny side, we’ve got an anonymous reply to some fearmongering about Venezuelan gangs invading people’s homes with rifles:

You’re mixing TdA up with the police. Common mistake.

Finally, we’ll bookend things with another comment from Stephen T. Stone, this time on our post about cops using AI to write police reports, in response to another comment that noted the technology “doesn’t actually understand the inputs it receives, nor understands its own outputs”:

To be fair, neither can the cops.

That’s all for this week, folks!

Gunkroad [Tedium] (01:42 , Sunday, 06 April 2025)

The creator-economy service Gumroad decided to open-source its platform at a suspiciously convenient time. (And even “open source” might be stretching it.)

Gunkroad

In terms of unexplainable quirks I have as a human being, the weirdest one is this: Gum freaks me out. I hate the idea of it, to the point where I dislike the word.

It really bothers me, like nails on a chalkboard. I’ve never understood why. And it’s to the point where I’ve kind of checked out of things I might like just because their name references the word. (Apologies to Stereogum, I’m sure your music publication is just great, the problem is your name.)

So I’ve never been a Gumroad user outside of a couple of random purchases here and there. I just couldn’t get past the name. But nonetheless, I respected the role it played in creating what we call the creator economy.

And I’m also an advocate for the creator economy becoming less platform-driven. Someone recently made the point to me that the recent rise in low-code and AI-based tooling is likely going to separate out the platforms that solve tough problems—the Stripes of the world—from those that simply put a nice interface on a problem. And having access to tools that you operate yourself is a way to get there.

Which is why, when I saw that the company had announced it was open-sourcing its application the other day, I got past my weird linguistic quirk and saw something that could be a big deal. I think we need more creator economy things in the self-hostable category, and putting Gumroad in that category feels like it could be a huge kick in the arm for that space.

So I did what I always do: I posted about it. It saw a little bit of pickup, particularly on Mastodon. I noted a quirk of the company’s open-source license that doesn’t truly make it open-source according to commonly accepted definitions, but I otherwise just passively shared it.

But with a little retrospect and a little more digging, I’m feeling less excited about it. In fact, I’m slightly frustrated with myself that I shared it so passively. There are some real problems with Gumroad that make it a terrible foundation for a creator economy that puts the creator in control. And there’s also a big issue with its leadership that almost went unnoticed on the very same day that the news was announced.

So, now, rather than just sharing it, I’m writing about it.

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Screenshot From 2025 04 06 13 32 54
Gumroad goes open source! But wait, about that …

Why people are frustrated with Gumroad

First, some existing users have pointed out some issues with the Gumroad service that have made it significantly less useful for the average user. Fellow traveler Evan Hildreth pointed out two specific issues: First, the platform changed its rules for when you could email end users, which was annoying but understandable, and more troublingly, the company seems to have replaced its customer support with LLMs almost entirely. As he wrote:

Finally, I asked how to contact Gumroad support. It pointed me to the help site that didn’t exist and the contact form within. I eventually found an email on another page and sent a message there; the response was very obviously from the same chatbot.

Chatbots are fine as one of many options to access support information. But as the only option? When it’s been trained on a help site that references itself (and therefore references a site that doesn’t exist)?

Additionally, the open-source licensing thing is kind of a fib—it’s more of a source-available license that limits your ability to use the tool after you hit a certain threshold. It’s not unheard of for this kind of license to be used by companies looking to lean into self-hosting without losing their money train. I have suggested that it can provide a middle ground for folks getting started as long as they’re aware of its limitations.

FOSS die-hards may not agree, but this kind of threading-the-needle can be done well, and honestly, IMHO. A good example is the content-management framework Directus, which essentially makes it free to use in most cases, unless you make more than $5 million in finances per year, at which point you need to start paying for it. Not purely open source, but it throws FOSS folks a bone by making it so that versions of the software that are more than three years old revert to the General Public License.

How does Gumroad do it? Well

You may use the software under this license only if (1) your company has less than 1 million USD (2024) total revenue in the prior tax year, and less than 10 million USD (2024) GMV (Gross Merchandise Value), or (2) you are a non-profit organization or government entity. Adjust the revenue threshold for inflation according to the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics’ consumer price index for all urban consumers, U.S. city average, for all items, not seasonally adjusted, 1982–1984=100 reference base. If you are a company and exceed either of the limits in (1), your license ends. You may contact the licensor to discuss an alternative license.

So essentially, if you ever have a single good year, you’re stuck paying a custom license fee.

4871933275 3a45618da0 c
I know, the image looks confusing and out of place in this story, but I promise you it is related. (eschipul/Flickr)

Announcing an open-source shift as a big story drops

But if that’s all Gumroad was doing, I wouldn’t feel compelled to say anything. The reason I’m speaking up is because of this Wired story, released on the very same day Gumroad announced its “open source” license, which may have had the effect of minimizing the story’s viral impact. So I guess maybe a guy with a blog and a distaste for Gumroad’s name can give it a second stab.

The story is about DOGE, but it points out something curious:

On March 25, tech staffers and contractors at the VA noticed an unfamiliar name trying to push changes that could impact VA.gov code. It was Sahil Lavingia, a newcomer to the agency listed in the VA’s internal directory as an adviser to the chief of staff, Christopher Syrek.

Who’s Sahil Lavingia, you might ask? Why, the founder and CEO of Gumroad! It’s not even the central point of the piece, but the fact is, if you’re supporting Gumroad—a tool that, notably, has survived as long as it did because of a high-profile crowdfunding campaign—you’re allowing its CEO the financial freedom to work in the Department of Veterans Affairs, at the behest of DOGE, for free.

When submitted a list of questions about his work for DOGE, Lavingia told Wired: “Sorry, I’m not going to answer these, besides to say I’m unpaid. And a fan of your work!”

And the reason he has all this free time? Simple: As the piece notes, he achieved financial stability with Gumroad by replacing nearly all of its employees with automation. (Hence why Evan Hildreth can’t get any damn support.) Which is now what he wants to do with the VA, as the piece explains.

There’s a lot more there—which I recommend checking out the full piece to get a grasp on, but suffice it to say: If you disagree with this, now may be a good time to stop using Gumroad. It’s not like you’re going to find a support person there anyway.

Gumball Machine
No reason you have to use someone else’s gumball machine. (Pete Alexopoulos/Unsplash)

Maybe it’s time to shake up the creator economy calculus?

May I make a suggestion? If the tech firm you’re relying on to make money is using AI and low-code tools to offer their service to you anyway, what’s stopping you from just doing the same thing? You can make a Gumroad or a Patreon. It’s easier than ever—I just featured a guy in the newsletter who did just that.

To me, I think that there is a real opportunity to take away the reins from middlemen who extract value rather than add it by leaning into things we host ourselves. Creators, for too long, have given too much power away to the company that made our lives mildly more convenient. If they’re trying to optimize to the nubs, destroying quality of service in the process, why even bother letting them have a lane in the middle?

To be clear, not everyone’s a bad player—and I will stand up for services I think do it well. (I like Ko-Fi, and personally just launched something there last week.) But if users get lost in the shuffle on a given platform, what’s the point of sticking with them?

AI is not everyone’s cup of tea, so if you don’t use it, don’t use it. Nobody’s asking you to be a vibe coder over here. But I think there’s a real opportunity to work around the current system’s deficiencies for creators, if they want to go down that road. If the makers of these platforms are optimizing everything to within an inch of its life, why couldn’t creators do that?

Plus, you could give it a name that doesn’t have the word “gum” in it. Which I personally would appreciate.

(Thankfully) Gum-free links

In case you want to see something cool, check out what Bill Gates’ website, Gates Notes, did with the source code to the original Microsoft BASIC, turning 50 this week.

Today in 3D prints that make life slightly easier: A guy developed a clamp for Chipotle bowls to ensure they get the perfect fold every single time.

I enjoyed Jesse Eisenberg’s “A Real Pain,” but I am intrigued by the idea that Eric André was apparently up for the role that went to Kieran Culkin—who then went to win an Oscar for the role.

--

Find this one an interesting read? Share it with a pal! And back at it in a couple of days.


Lacrosse outclassed by No. 15 Clemson, drops fifth straight game [www.collegiatetimes.com - RSS Results for * of type article OR video OR youtube OR collection] (01:41 , Sunday, 06 April 2025)

For the first time since 2019, Virginia Tech lacrosse has lost five straight games. The Hokies (7-7, 2-5 ACC) dropped their Saturday matinee to No. 15 Clemson, 18-6, on a day where costly penalties and an anemic offense were too…

Baseball rebounds from Game 1 slump with 6-1 victory over Notre Dame [www.collegiatetimes.com - RSS Results for * of type article OR video OR youtube OR collection] (01:36 , Sunday, 06 April 2025)

A day after dropping its series opener to Notre Dame, Virginia Tech baseball answered with a resounding 6-1 victory to knot the series at one on Saturday. Though the offense remained largely stagnant, stellar pitching saved the day for the…

Baseball struggles, falls to Notre Dame in Game 1 repeat of midweek setbac [www.collegiatetimes.com - RSS Results for * of type article OR video OR youtube OR collection] (01:25 , Sunday, 06 April 2025)

Virginia Tech baseball, fresh off a midweek 8-1 loss to Radford, couldn’t bounce back on Friday, falling 7-2 to Notre Dame in its series opener.

Baseball struggles, falls to Notre Dame in Game 1 repeat of midweek setback [www.collegiatetimes.com - RSS Results for * of type article OR video OR youtube OR collection] (01:25 , Sunday, 06 April 2025)

Virginia Tech baseball, fresh off a midweek 8-1 loss to Radford, couldn’t bounce back on Friday, falling 7-2 to Notre Dame in its series opener.

Red-hot Hokies softball continues winning streak with dominant run-rule victory over NC State [www.collegiatetimes.com - RSS Results for * of type article OR video OR youtube OR collection] (01:02 , Sunday, 06 April 2025)

Virginia Tech softball continued its scorching streak Friday, capturing its 11th straight win with a 10-2 victory in its series opener against NC State. The No. 11 Hokies (30-5, 9-1 ACC) steamrolled the Wolfpack (21-17, 4-9 ACC) behind a four-run…

Virginia Tech hosts Accessibility Awareness Week [www.collegiatetimes.com - RSS Results for * of type article OR video OR youtube OR collection] (12:34 , Sunday, 06 April 2025)

Virginia Tech held the second annual Accessibility Awareness Week from March 31 to April 5. According to the event’s website, the goal of the week was to “provide learning opportunities and resources that engage the campus community to think, discuss,…

Blacksburg and Virginia Tech community members raise concern after BOV’s vote to cancel housing expansion efforts [www.collegiatetimes.com - RSS Results for * of type article OR video OR youtube OR collection] (12:24 , Sunday, 06 April 2025)

On Tuesday, March 25, Virginia Tech’s Board of Visitors voted in favor of canceling planning and funding for the Student Life Village. The Student Life Village, which was approved in 2022, aimed to provide over 5,000 beds and housing facilities…

Choolaah Indian BBQ opens at Hokie Grill [www.collegiatetimes.com - RSS Results for * of type article OR video OR youtube OR collection] (11:43 , Sunday, 06 April 2025)

Choolaah Indian Barbecue opened at Hokie Grill on March 17, 2025. The restaurant offers wraps and bowls, as well as street food-inspired sides and Indian inspired drinks.

Pulaski County announces plans for future Sportsplex facility [www.collegiatetimes.com - RSS Results for * of type article OR video OR youtube OR collection] (10:45 , Sunday, 06 April 2025)

On Saturday, March 29, members of the Pulaski Sports Tourism and Entertainment Authority as well as Pulaski County Board of Supervisors announced plans for a new recreational facility set to open in 2026.

‘Encamisada’ in Vale das Fontes [35mmc] (05:00 , Sunday, 06 April 2025)

Vale das Fontes is a Portuguese parish located in the municipality of Vinhais, in the district of Bragança. It has an area of 16,55 km² and a population of 262 inhabitants according to the 2021 census. In addition the parish includes the villages of Nuzedo de Baixo and the Neighborhood of Assearas (Minas). Olive oil...

The post ‘Encamisada’ in Vale das Fontes appeared first on 35mmc.

Rene Herse Introduces TPU Tube Sealant [Rene Herse Cycles] (02:01 , Sunday, 06 April 2025)

Tubeless or TPU tubes? Cyclists choose tubeless setups mainly for one reason: The sealant inside the tire seals small punctures caused by glass shards and tiny steel wires. (For mountain biking, a reduction of pinch flats is even more important. For road and most gravel cycling, wide tires have made pinch flats less of an issue.)

What if we could eliminate those flats without the difficult setup of tubeless tires, without the need to replenish sealant, and without the speed penalty due to liquid sealant sloshing around inside our tires?

That’s the idea behind the new Rene Herse TPU Tube Sealant. It’s specially formulated to seal small punctures in TPU tubes, just like tubeless sealant does for tubeless tires. Since the sealant is inside the TPU tube, it lasts a long time before it needs to be replenished. The sealant only needs to seal punctures—and not the entire tire/rim interface—so you need much less sealant than you would for a tubeless setup—which means less weight and less resistance. Use this formula:

Tire width (mm) = Sealant (ml)

Example: For 38 mm tires, use 38 ml of sealant.

Most riders will add the sealant before they install the tube. Just remove the valve core and inject the sealant.

The TPU sealant is available in a 100 ml (3.4 oz.) bottle and in an economical 500 ml (17 oz.) bottle. The 100 ml bottle makes it easy to inject the sealant into the tube, without additional tools: The cap has a built-in valve core tool, and the nozzle fits onto the valve stem. You can inject the sealant directly from the bottle into the tube. A clear strip with gradations on the side of the bottle makes it easy to keep an eye on how much sealant you’ve injected.

Why doesn’t the 500 ml bottle come with the handy nozzle and the cap with built-in valve core tool? The 500 ml bottle is simply too big to fit between the spokes of your wheel. Use it to refill the 100 ml bottle, or use a standard injector for tubeless sealant to get the sealant into the TPU tube.

You can also use the 100 ml bottle to inject sealant on the road. That way, you can run your tubes without sealant for the ultimate in speed. (Any liquid inside your tires will slow you down a bit.) That’s what I plan to do for races, FKTs and timed rides like Paris-Brest-Paris. In the unlikely event of a flat, I’ll just inject TPU sealant, inflate the tire, and continue—without even removing the wheel.

Here is how it works: All you need is the TPU Sealant bottle and a pump—both are easy to carry on the road.

  • Check the tire to make sure there isn’t major damage that caused the flat—like a big nail stuck in the tread.
  • If the leak appears to be due to a small puncture, let out most of the remaining air.
  • Use the cap of the TPU sealant bottle to unscrew the valve core.
  • Push the nozzle of the sealant bottle lid onto the valve core.
  • Squeeze the bottle to inject the sealant.
  • If you know where the leak is, you’ll need less sealant, since you’ll work the sealant directly into the puncture. About 25 ml is enough in that case. If you can’t find the leak, you’ll want to coat the entire inside of the tube—use the standard formula.
  • Reinstall the valve core.
  • Inflate the tire.
  • Move the tire so the sealant flows into the leak. You’ll hear sealant escape through the puncture. The leak will seal almost immediately.
  • Ready to go!

Whether you run your TPU tubes with sealant from the get-go or inject it only if you have a flat—the sealant creates a lasting repair of small punctures. We’ve tested it extensively over many months—it really works!

What else is there to know?

  • TPU Tube Sealant is now in stock.
  • The cap with the integrated valve core tool is only for occasional use. It’s made from plastic and not intended as a shop tool.
  • If you spot the debris (glass shard, steel wire) that caused your flat tire, remove it. That way, the debris won’t move around in the tire/tube as the tire rotates. If you can’t find it, that’s usually fine, too. (This applies to tubeless tires, too.)
  • We also got another shipment of the TPU tubes themselves. All models are in stock.
  • We received our first shipment of TPU Tube Sealant just before new tariffs were announced. Prices are likely to increase when this shipment sells out.

Saturday, 05 April 2025

This Week In Techdirt History: March 30th – April 5th [Techdirt] (03:00 , Saturday, 05 April 2025)

Five Years Ago

This week in 2020, the COVID news continued. Some hospital administrators were trying to silence doctors and nurses from commenting on pandemic shortages, voluntary virus tracking apps were trying to get a grip on the spread, and the UK’s NHS was enlisting Palantir to analyze data. We wrote about the tone deafness of using the pandemic as a prop to celebrate the death of net neutrality, and the challenges of moderating COVID misinformation. Also, the Internet Archive made a decision that led to a freakout from publishers and authors that would become a yearslong legal fight.

Ten Years Ago

This week in 2015, we looked at how the TPP agreement could be used to undermine free speech and fair use in the US, while a Broadway parody of Three’s Company won a fair use victory. Obama signed a ridiculous new executive order about cybersecurity, which seemed to cover Wikileaks as a cyberattacker. Flickr officially began supporting public domain dedications, TV industry analysts were ignoring the existence of piracy in trying to understand cord-cutting, and a ruling in Ireland required ISPs to kick people accused of file sharing off the internet.

Fifteen Years Ago

This week in 2010, NBC and Hulu were hit with a lawsuit over the idea of putting television shows online, the Olympics were once again resulting in police getting special powers, and a judge told IsoHunt to wave the magic wand that makes infringement go away. Extortion-like automated mass copyright lawsuits hit the US in a big way, and we quickly started finding embarrassing mistakes. But perhaps the biggest news was the landmark ruling that gene patents are invalid, which would have significant impacts on scientific research.

Chase falls short; Earle-Sears declared Republican nominee for governor, setting up fall campaign against Spanberger [Cardinal News] (02:00 , Saturday, 05 April 2025)

Virginia's executive mansion. Courtesy of Leonard Woody.

It’s official: Virginia’s next governor will be a woman.

The Republican Party of Virginia announced Saturday that would-be challenger Amanda Chase had not submitted enough signatures to qualify for the ballot, meaning that Lt. Gov. Winsome Earle-Sears is now automatically the party’s nominee for governor. Former Rep. Abigail Spanberger was the only Democrat to file by Thursday’s deadline, making her that party’s candidate.

Democrat Abigail Spanberger (left) and Republican Winsome Earle-Sears (right).
Democrat Abigail Spanberger (left) and Republican Winsome Earle-Sears (right).

Earle-Sears had faced two prospective challengers. One of them, former Del. David LaRock, announced Thursday he had fallen short in his petition drive. Chase, a former state senator, submitted petitions but acknowledged Thursday she wasn’t sure if she had enough.

A Republican spokesman said Saturday that a count found that Chase had only submitted 6,195 signatures, short of the 10,000 required. The spokesman said petitions for two of the three Republican candidates who filed for lieutenant governor were still being counted and it would be Monday before the party could verify who had made the ballot for a June 17 primary in that race; Fairfax County Supervisor Pat Herrity has already been confirmed. Six Democrats have qualified for the ballot for lieutenant governor as well as two candidates for attorney general. Attorney General Jason Miyares, who is seeking re-election, is already the Republican nominee.

Del. Terry L. Austin, R-Botetourt, right, confers with Del. Robert S. Bloxom, Jr., R-Accomack, left, in the House of Delegates in Richmond, VA Thursday, Jan. 18, 2024. Photo by Bob Brown.
Del. Terry L. Austin, R-Botetourt, right, confers with Del. Robert S. Bloxom, Jr., R-Accomack. Photo by Bob Brown.

Meanwhile, party officials confirmed that Del. Terry Austin, R-Botetourt County, will face a primary challenge in one of three Republican primaries for House of Delegates nominations across Southwest and Southside Virginia.

There could also be as many as two Democratic primaries in the western part of the state. Democratic officials are still working to verify signatures on their side. Thursday was the deadline for candidates to file signatures for party nominations. Tuesday is the deadline for parties to verify those signatures. Sometime after that the State Board of Elections will produce the official list of which candidates have qualified for the June 17 primary (for which early voting begins May 2).

Here are the three Republican primaries for House seats in Southwest and Southside Virginia:

House District 37. Courtesy of Virginia Supreme Court.
House District 37. Courtesy of Virginia Supreme Court.

Austin will face Austen Schwend of Botetourt County in the 37th District that covers Alleghany County, Botetourt County, Buena Vista, Covington, Craig County, Lexington and part of Rockbridge County. As one of a select group of budget negotiators, Austin is one of the most powerful members of the House Republican delegation. Based on a preliminary list posted on the Virginia Public Access Project, he may be the only House Republican incumbent to draw a challenger.

House District 46. Courtesy of Virginia Supreme Court.
House District 46. Courtesy of Virginia Supreme Court.

Grayson County Supervisor Mitchell Cornett and 9th Congressional District Republican chair Adam Tolbert will face each other in a primary in the 46th District that covers Grayson County, Smyth County, Wythe County and part of Pulaski County. This is an open seat; Del. Jed Arnold, R-Smyth County is retiring.

House District 49. Courtesy of Virginia Supreme Court.
House District 49. Courtesy of Virginia Supreme Court.

Danville council member Madison Whittle and Concerned Women for America activist Vanessa Scearce will face each other in a primary in the 49th District that covers Danville and parts of Halifax and Pittsylvania County. This is also an open seat; Del. Danny Marshall, R-Danville, is retiring.

It’s possible there will also be a Democratic primary in that district. Two candidates have filed for the nomination — Danville council member Gary Miller and local activist Jasmine Lipscomb — but party officials have not verified yet that both have made the ballot.

It’s also possible there will be a Democratic primary in the Roanoke Valley in House District 40, which covers Salem and parts of Roanoke County. That district is currently represented by Del. Joe McNamara, R-Roanoke County. Three Democratic candidates have filed to run, but party officials have not yet verified whether Donna Littlepage, Kiesha Preston and Misty Vickers have qualified.

For more on the primaries and other election information, see our Voter Guide. We’ll be updating that as more information becomes available.

The post Chase falls short; Earle-Sears declared Republican nominee for governor, setting up fall campaign against Spanberger appeared first on Cardinal News.

Chase falls short; Earle-Sears declared Republican nominee for governor, setting up fall campaign against Spanberger [Cardinal News] (02:00 , Saturday, 05 April 2025)

Virginia's executive mansion. Courtesy of Leonard Woody.

It’s official: Virginia’s next governor will be a woman.

The Republican Party of Virginia announced Saturday that would-be challenger Amanda Chase had not submitted enough signatures to qualify for the ballot, meaning that Lt. Gov. Winsome Earle-Sears is now automatically the party’s nominee for governor. Former Rep. Abigail Spanberger was the only Democrat to file by Thursday’s deadline, making her that party’s candidate.

Democrat Abigail Spanberger (left) and Republican Winsome Earle-Sears (right).
Democrat Abigail Spanberger (left) and Republican Winsome Earle-Sears (right).

Earle-Sears had faced two prospective challengers. One of them, former Del. David LaRock, announced Thursday he had fallen short in his petition drive. Chase, a former state senator, submitted petitions but acknowledged Thursday she wasn’t sure if she had enough.

A Republican spokesman said Saturday that a count found that Chase had only submitted 6,195 signatures, short of the 10,000 required. The spokesman said petitions for two of the three Republican candidates who filed for lieutenant governor were still being counted and it would be Monday before the party could verify who had made the ballot for a June 17 primary in that race; Fairfax County Supervisor Pat Herrity has already been confirmed. Six Democrats have qualified for the ballot for lieutenant governor as well as two candidates for attorney general. Attorney General Jason Miyares, who is seeking re-election, is already the Republican nominee.

Del. Terry L. Austin, R-Botetourt, right, confers with Del. Robert S. Bloxom, Jr., R-Accomack, left, in the House of Delegates in Richmond, VA Thursday, Jan. 18, 2024. Photo by Bob Brown.
Del. Terry L. Austin, R-Botetourt, right, confers with Del. Robert S. Bloxom, Jr., R-Accomack. Photo by Bob Brown.

Meanwhile, party officials confirmed that Del. Terry Austin, R-Botetourt County, will face a primary challenge in one of three Republican primaries for House of Delegates nominations across Southwest and Southside Virginia.

There could also be as many as two Democratic primaries in the western part of the state. Democratic offiicials are still working to verify signatures on their side. Thursday was the deadline for candidates to file signatues for party nominations. Tuesday is the deadline for parties to verify those signatures. Sometime after that the State Board of Elections will produce the official list of which candidates have qualified for the June 17 primary (for which early voting begins May 2).

Here are the three Republican primaries for House seats in Southwest and Southside Virginia:

House District 37. Courtesy of Virginia Supreme Court.
House District 37. Courtesy of Virginia Supreme Court.

Austin will face Austen Schwend of Botetourt County in the 37th District that covers Alleghany County, Botetourt County, Buena Vista, Covington, Craig County, Lexington and part of Rockbridge County. As one of a select group of budget negotiators, Austin is one of the most powerful members of the House Republican delegation. Based on a preliminary list posted on the Virginia Public Access Project, he may be the only House Republican incumbent to draw a challenger.

House District 46. Courtesy of Virginia Supreme Court.
House District 46. Courtesy of Virginia Supreme Court.

Grayson County Supervisor Mitchell Cornett and 9th Congressional District Republican chair Adam Tolbert will face each other in a primary in the 46th District that covers Grayson County, Smyth County, Wythe County and part of Pulaski County. This is an open seat; Del. Jed Arnold, R-Smyth County is retiring.

House District 49. Courtesy of Virginia Supreme Court.
House District 49. Courtesy of Virginia Supreme Court.

Danville council member Madison Whittle and Concerned Women for America activist Vanessa Scearce will face each other in a primary in the 49th District that covers Danville and parts of Halifax and Pittsylvania County. This is also an open seat; Del. Danny Marshall, R-Danville, is retiring.

It’s possible there will also be a Democratic primary in that district. Two candidates have filed for the nomination — Danville council member Gary Miller and local activist Jasmine Lipscomb — but party officials have not verified yet that both have made the ballot.

It’s also possible there will be a Democratic primary in the Roanoke Valley in House District 40, which covers Salem and parts of Roanoke County. That district is currently represented by Del. Joe McNamara, R-Roanoke County. Three Democratic candidates have filed to run but party officials have not yet verified whether Donna Littlepage, Kiesha Preston and Misy Vickers have qualified.

For more on the primaries and other election information, see our Voter Guide. We’ll be updating that as more information becomes available.

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Chase falls short; Earle-Sears declared Republican nominee for governor, setting up fall campaign against Spanberger [Cardinal News] (02:00 , Saturday, 05 April 2025)

Virginia's executive mansion. Courtesy of Leonard Woody.

It’s official: Virginia’s governor’s race will pit Democrat Abigail Spanberger against Republican Winsome Earle-Sears, all but guaranteeing that the state will have its first female governor.

The Republican Party of Virginia announced Saturday that would-be challenger Amanda Chase had not submitted enough signatures to qualify for the ballot, meaning that Winsome Earle-Sears, the state’s lieutenant governor, is now automatically the party’s nominee for governor. Spanberger, a former member of the U.S. House, was the only Democrat to file by Thursday’s deadline, making her that party’s candidate.

Democrat Abigail Spanberger (left) and Republican Winsome Earle-Sears (right).
Democrat Abigail Spanberger (left) and Republican Winsome Earle-Sears (right).

Earle-Sears had faced two prospective challengers. One of them, former Del. David LaRock, announced Thursday he had fallen short in his petition drive. Chase, a former state senator, submitted petitions but acknowledged Thursday she wasn’t sure if she had enough.

A Republican spokesman said Saturday that a count found that Chase had only submitted 6,195 signatures, short of the 10,000 required. The spokesman said petitions for two of the three Republican candidates who filed for lieutenant governor were still being counted and it would be Monday before the party could verify who had made the ballot for a June 17 primary in that race; Fairfax County Supervisor Pat Herrity has already been confirmed. Six Democrats have qualified for the ballot for lieutenant governor as well as two candidates for attorney general. Attorney General Jason Miyares, who is seeking re-election, is already the Republican nominee.

Del. Terry L. Austin, R-Botetourt, right, confers with Del. Robert S. Bloxom, Jr., R-Accomack, left, in the House of Delegates in Richmond, VA Thursday, Jan. 18, 2024. Photo by Bob Brown.
Del. Terry L. Austin, R-Botetourt, right, confers with Del. Robert S. Bloxom, Jr., R-Accomack. Photo by Bob Brown.

Meanwhile, party officials confirmed that Del. Terry Austin, R-Botetourt County, will face a primary challenge in one of three Republican primaries for House of Delegates nominations across Southwest and Southside Virginia.

There could also be as many as two Democratic primaries in the western part of the state. Democratic officials are still working to verify signatures on their side. Thursday was the deadline for candidates to file signatures for party nominations. Tuesday is the deadline for parties to verify those signatures. Sometime after that the State Board of Elections will produce the official list of which candidates have qualified for the June 17 primary (for which early voting begins May 2).

Here are the three Republican primaries for House seats in Southwest and Southside Virginia:

House District 37. Courtesy of Virginia Supreme Court.
House District 37. Courtesy of Virginia Supreme Court.

Austin will face Austen Schwend of Botetourt County in the 37th District that covers Alleghany County, Botetourt County, Buena Vista, Covington, Craig County, Lexington and part of Rockbridge County. As one of a select group of budget negotiators, Austin is one of the most powerful members of the House Republican delegation. Based on a preliminary list posted on the Virginia Public Access Project, he may be the only House Republican incumbent to draw a challenger.

House District 46. Courtesy of Virginia Supreme Court.
House District 46. Courtesy of Virginia Supreme Court.

Grayson County Supervisor Mitchell Cornett and 9th Congressional District Republican chair Adam Tolbert will face each other in a primary in the 46th District that covers Grayson County, Smyth County, Wythe County and part of Pulaski County. This is an open seat; Del. Jed Arnold, R-Smyth County is retiring.

House District 49. Courtesy of Virginia Supreme Court.
House District 49. Courtesy of Virginia Supreme Court.

Danville council member Madison Whittle and Concerned Women for America activist Vanessa Scearce will face each other in a primary in the 49th District that covers Danville and parts of Halifax and Pittsylvania County. This is also an open seat; Del. Danny Marshall, R-Danville, is retiring.

It’s possible there will also be a Democratic primary in that district. Two candidates have filed for the nomination — Danville council member Gary Miller and local activist Jasmine Lipscomb — but party officials have not verified yet that both have made the ballot.

It’s also possible there will be a Democratic primary in the Roanoke Valley in House District 40, which covers Salem and parts of Roanoke County. That district is currently represented by Del. Joe McNamara, R-Roanoke County. Three Democratic candidates have filed to run, but party officials have not yet verified whether Donna Littlepage, Kiesha Preston and Misty Vickers have qualified.

For more on the primaries and other election information, see our Voter Guide. We’ll be updating that as more information becomes available.

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An Unexpected Trip Home with my Rolleiflex 2.8F [35mmc] (05:00 , Saturday, 05 April 2025)

My Rolleiflex 2.8F kept me company on an unexpected trip from NYC back to my hometown in Western Pennsylvania earlier this winter to assist my 95 year old mother after a fall. Despite my acute awareness of her advanced age, some childish part in me and my brothers still expects her to live forever, unlike...

The post An Unexpected Trip Home with my Rolleiflex 2.8F appeared first on 35mmc.

Friday, 04 April 2025

Israeli Malware Maker Linked To Six Government Purchasers, Abusive Deployments [Techdirt] (10:39 , Friday, 04 April 2025)

Israel-located NSO Group may no longer be a malware option for the US and other discerning governments around the world, thanks to blacklists, lawsuits, and its disturbing willingness to sell to some of the most abhorrent governments of earth. But the market for powerful phone exploits isn’t dying up. Governments still want powerful surveillance tech, even if it means buying from the same market NSO Group almost ruined.

Paragon — formed by a former Israeli intelligence officer, and which currently has ex-Israel prime minister Ehud Barak on its board — is the new option, one even US agencies are willing to approach. Not that Paragon is necessarily that much more ethical than NSO. But, for now, its malware has only been traced to countries that most people wouldn’t consider to be habitual human rights abusers. This is from Lorenzo Franceschi-Bicchierai’s report for TechCrunch, which sums up the discoveries made by Toronto’s Citizen Lab, which has led the world in exposures of abusive deployments of NSO Group spyware.

The governments of Australia, Canada, Cyprus, Denmark, Israel, and Singapore are likely customers of Israeli spyware maker Paragon Solutions, according to a new technical report by a renowned digital security lab.

On Wednesday, The Citizen Lab, a group of academics and security researchers housed at the University of Toronto that has investigated the spyware industry for more than a decade, published a report about the Israeli-founded surveillance startup, identifying the six governments as “suspected Paragon deployments.”

It’s not that none of these governments are problem-free. Australia has always erred on the side of mass surveillance, encryption-breaking mandates, and ends-justifies-the-means thinking. Cyprus has spent plenty of years acting as an offshore conduit for malware sales to UN-blacklisted nations by setting up shell entities to handle the contractual work that would otherwise be illegal in malware companies’ home countries. Israel is malware central, with much of its homegrown exploit products being created by companies founded by former Israeli intelligence officers and analysts. Singapore has its own problems with control, corporal punishment, and domestic surveillance, even if it manages to offset these encroachments with a strong economy, actually safe and extremely clean streets, and a wealth of robust social services. And Denmark is Denmark, a country that rarely makes the wrong kind of headlines, outside of its bizarre takes on copyright law and its firm resistance to Greenland real estate deals.

Then there’s Canada. Canada’s government has also recently been pushing for more domestic surveillance, less oversight, and even engaged in some conversations about encryption backdoors. Still, it’s usually mostly harmless. But even though the Ontario Provincial Police don’t want to talk about their Paragon purchases, it’s pretty much impossible for the OPP to pretend this hasn’t actually happened. This is from Justin Ling’s op-ed for the Toronto Star, which calls out the OPP for its acquisition of Paragon spyware, as well as its lack of transparency about its use of Paragon’s products:

The Citizen Lab first uncovered Paragon’s operation when a tip led them to a domain name registered to the company, which in turn led to a server that the Citizen Lab says it believes Paragon uses to communicate with clients. Researchers then tracked that server to small town Ontario, to an address which matches only a warehouse, a strip mall, a brewery, an apartment — and the headquarters of the Ontario Provincial Police.

So, there’s no chance of plausible deniability, which explains the OPP’s statement that says nothing more than it won’t talk about its investigative tools in public.

But that’s not the end of the discussion. It’s more than a little concerning when a free world police agency decides it can be trusted with powerful malware that it then deploys against its fellow Canadians.

When cops deploy this cutting-edge technology without disclosure, or firm rules in place, they risk violating the public’s trust. That problem is only more acute when it comes to technology that risks collecting data on innocent people — like spyware. While adopting new tech can help police solve crimes, failing to fully disclose the nature of these new techniques risks getting evidence thrown out at trial on procedural grounds.

[…]

Even if the police are operating ethically, the same vulnerabilities they’re exploiting could put you at risk.

This is the trade-off the general public often isn’t aware is being made in its name, but without its consent: that cops will buy from companies that hoard exploits and refuse to inform the millions of innocent people affected by them of their existence simply because doing so might make it slightly more difficult for them to target and track suspected criminals. Meanwhile, active criminals are no doubt using the same undisclosed exploits to cause more harm. And that’s on top of any abuse of this spyware that’s being perpetuated by the governments that have purchased these products.

As Citizen Lab notes, there’s no way to “abuse-proof” powerful malware. As if to prove this point, reports surfaced last month showing an unknown government had been targeting Italian human rights activists. (This would seem to point to Cyprus, which has been a facilitator of abuse on behalf of countries trying to distance themselves from the consequences of their actions, but nothing has been confirmed at this point.)

Beppe Caccia, one of the co-founders of Mediterranea Saving Humans, an Italian non-government organization that helps immigrants, told TechCrunch that he had been targeted by the spyware campaign. 

Caccia disclosed he was targeted after another one of his organization’s co-founders, Luca Casarini, said publicly last week that he had also received a notification from WhatsApp alerting him to the suspected spyware attack.

To assume the Ontario Provincial Police can be trusted with this powerful malware is foolish. All it takes is one person with access to violate whatever trust is left by using it for personal or political reasons. One of the few deterrents is robust oversight, which should always be accompanied by proactive transparency. If cops want powerful spyware, they should be expected to fully justify its deployment over less-intrusive forms of surveillance. And it should never be allowed to purchase or deploy this tech without stringent guidelines in place or prior to a period of public comment. Trust has to be earned. It’s not enough to just buy stuff from a company that has yet to prove it’s any better than the company it’s replacing.

Who Knew You Could Press A Snooze Button On The Law? Trump Delays TikTok Ban Enforcement Again [Techdirt] (06:45 , Friday, 04 April 2025)

If you’re the President of the United States and you don’t like a law, you can apparently just… decide not to enforce it for a while? I mean, it’s not supposed to work that way, but for the past 74 days, that’s exactly what’s happened with the TikTok ban. Not just ignoring it quietly — Trump has explicitly declared we’re ignoring it. And today, he announced we’ll keep ignoring it for another 75 days.

The history here is instructive. First, Trump wanted to ban TikTok because teens were mean to him on it. Then Biden wanted to ban it because… China bad? Then Congress actually passed a ban because kids were using TikTok to express opinions about Gaza. Throughout all of this, the ban remained both stupid and unconstitutional (yes, even though the Supreme Court disagrees).

Somehow, this collection of terrible reasons resulted in an actual law, scheduled to take effect the day before the new administration started. But then Trump, whose stance conveniently shifted after a major TikTok investor donated to his campaign, simply declared “let’s ignore the law for 75 days” while floating vague ideas about “the US” buying TikTok.

For 75 days, we’ve mostly heard whispers about potential buyers expressing interest. There was some talk about how a deal was “imminent,” though many of the leaked details sound suspiciously familiar — China would retain control of the algorithm, data would be hosted on Oracle servers, with Oracle auditing for safety. If this sounds like déjà vu, it should: this already happened back in 2022. We wrote about it at the time, but apparently that was in a parallel universe, because everyone has been acting like it didn’t happen.

Anyway, apparently that “imminent” deal wasn’t actually so imminent. Because what is time, really?

Again, let’s be clear, because this is beyond ridiculous. The President has no authority to just declare “we’re ignoring this law for 75 days unless you do the thing I want.” But, that seems to be what a bunch of people are just going with. Astounding.

And, remember, this comes after years of politicians and the media insisting loudly and repeatedly that TikTok was “digital fentanyl” and the most dangerous thing in the world. The reasons would change based on who you were talking to, but either it was the Chinese Communist Party spying on all your phones (not how this works) or they were promoting pro-China propaganda (even as US views towards China are at all time lows) or they were promoting division (seems like that was cable news actually) or they were promoting terrorists (I dunno, man, none of this makes sense).

The fundamental problem isn’t just that this is Calvinball policymaking — though it absolutely is that. It’s that we’ve stumbled into a world where federal laws have expiration dates determined by presidential mood swings. And while everyone’s focused on whether TikTok will sell or survive (that is, if they’re not focused on their retirement savings being drained by the whole “destroying the economy through not understanding trade deficits” thing), they’re missing the bigger story here: we’re running an experiment to see if laws still matter when the president decides they don’t. Early results aren’t encouraging.

NSA warns “fast flux” threatens national security. What is fast flux anyway? [Biz & IT – Ars Technica] (04:17 , Friday, 04 April 2025)

A technique that hostile nation-states and financially motivated ransomware groups are using to hide their operations poses a threat to critical infrastructure and national security, the National Security Agency has warned.

The technique is known as fast flux. It allows decentralized networks operated by threat actors to hide their infrastructure and survive takedown attempts that would otherwise succeed. Fast flux works by cycling through a range of IP addresses and domain names that these botnets use to connect to the Internet. In some cases, IPs and domain names change every day or two; in other cases, they change almost hourly. The constant flux complicates the task of isolating the true origin of the infrastructure. It also provides redundancy. By the time defenders block one address or domain, new ones have already been assigned.

A significant threat

“This technique poses a significant threat to national security, enabling malicious cyber actors to consistently evade detection,” the NSA, FBI, and their counterparts from Canada, Australia, and New Zealand warned Thursday. “Malicious cyber actors, including cybercriminals and nation-state actors, use fast flux to obfuscate the locations of malicious servers by rapidly changing Domain Name System (DNS) records. Additionally, they can create resilient, highly available command and control (C2) infrastructure, concealing their subsequent malicious operations.”

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How 18F Transformed Government Technology − And Why Its Elimination Matters [Techdirt] (04:08 , Friday, 04 April 2025)

Healthcare.gov, the government health insurance marketplace website, launched in October 2013 only to buckle under the weight of just 2,000 simultaneous users. As millions of Americans stared at error messages and frozen screens, a political crisis unfolded, but so did a new era of government technology.

The result was 18F, an in-house digital services consulting agency that brought Silicon Valley expertise to government, challenging decades of outdated procurement practices and introducing a radical new approach to building digital public services.

Founded on March 19, 2014, by Presidential Innovation Fellows, 18F was housed within the Technology Transformation Services department of the General Services Administration, or GSA. The name 18F was derived from the address of GSA headquarters: 1800 F Street. On March 1, 2025, just a few weeks shy of 18F’s 11th anniversary, the Trump administration eliminated the agency and laid off its staff.

As a researcher who studies public administration and technology, I have observed the transformational role 18F played in government digital services. The unit’s elimination raises the question of what the future of those services will look like.

Impact of 18F

18F served a unique role as an in-house digital consultancy for the U.S. government, drawing on innovative strategies to improve public service through technology. Within 18F, teams consisting of designers, software engineers, strategists and product managers worked together with federal, state and local agencies to not only fix technical problems but to build, buy and share technology that helped to modernize and improve the public’s experience with government services.

Over nearly 11 years, 18F built an impressive portfolio of successful digital projects that transformed how people interact with the U.S. government. Even if the average person is unfamiliar with 18F, the odds are quite high that they have at least encountered one of its many products or services.18F staff describe the group’s mission and work.

For example, 18F supported the Internal Revenue Service in creating IRS Direct File, a free online tax filing tool that provides taxpayers with a simplified filing process. As of today, IRS Direct File is available in 25 states and is expected to serve 30 million eligible taxpayers during the 2025 tax filing season.

18F has been pivotal in modernizing and securing digital systems to help create more streamlined and secure user experiences for the public. For instance, Login.gov is a secure single sign-on platform that simplifies access to multiple government services for users.

Perhaps the most notable of 18F’s modernization efforts that touches nearly every aspect of government today is the U.S. Web Design System. The comprehensive design system was developed in collaboration with the U.S. Digital Service in 2015. It helps support dozens of agencies and makes nearly 200 websites more accessible and responsive to user needs.

How 18F worked

What set 18F apart was its approach. Rather than spending years on giant information technology contracts that often failed to deliver, 18F championed agile development. Agile and lean methodologies have been popular in Silicon Valley startups and software companies for decades due to their flexibility and focus on rapid iteration.

By applying agile development principles, 18F focused on breaking down large projects into manageable pieces with incremental improvements based on frequent user feedback. This approach allowed continuous adaptation spurred by user feedback and changing requirements while reducing risk.

Another cornerstone of 18F’s innovative approach was its focus on user-centered design. By focusing on the needs of the people who actually used government services, 18F was able to go beyond merely satisfying technical requirements to design digital products that were more accessible and user-friendly. The idea was to understand the end users and the problems they encountered in order to effectively design products and solutions that addressed their needs. It also aimed to provide a consistent user experience and earn the users’ trust in the services.

By prioritizing open-source development and collaboration, 18F also helped to make government IT more affordable. Making project code transparent meant that agencies could reuse the code and reduce the cost of duplicate development efforts across agencies and levels of government.

18F also had a hand in helping agencies develop their own technology capacity, whether by teaching them how to build software using open-source development and agile methodologies or by teaching agencies how to hire and oversee technology vendors themselves. This model was especially beneficial for state and local agencies following 18F’s expansion in 2016 to provide services to state and local government agencies that receive federal funding.

End of an era

The elimination of 18F marks the end of an era, raising concerns about both current and future technology projects. As of now, there does not appear to be a succession plan, leaving many federal agencies without ongoing support for their digital transformation efforts. Critics also argue that the loss of 18F means the loss of significant technical expertise within the government.

These changes come at a time when agencies are experiencing substantial personnel shifts, rendering digital services potentially even more critical. As agencies brace for more personnel cuts, the public may need to rely more on digital services to fill the gap amid growing staffing shortages.

Since the news was announced, current and former 18F team members as well as advocates of the unit have taken to social media platforms, including X (formerly Twitter), Bluesky, and LinkedIn, to share stories of its successes, honor its legacy and share 18F resources.

Kayla Schwoerer is an Assistant Professor of Public Administration & Policy at the University at Albany, State University of New York

This article is republished from The Conversation under a Creative Commons license. Read the original article.

The Conversation

Trump approves disaster declaration for Southwest Virginia communities hit by February flooding [Cardinal News] (03:01 , Friday, 04 April 2025)

A major disaster declaration for the Southwest Virginia counties affected by catastrophic flooding in February has been approved by President Donald Trump, Gov. Glenn Youngkin announced Friday afternoon.

The disaster declaration, which opens up federal aid, was for public assistance only, while a final determination on individual assistance has not been made, according to the governor.

Individual assistance provides funding to eligible individuals and households that have sustained losses in a disaster. Public assistance can pay for repairing and replacing public facilities and infrastructure. 

Additional funding from the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and new state funding agreed to by the governor and the General Assembly this week will also be available for ongoing recovery efforts, according to Youngkin. 

“I am grateful to President Trump and the entire Administration for moving forward in their approval of the major disaster declaration,” Youngkin said in a news release. “We will continue to seek every recovery resource necessary to support Virginians that have been adversely impacted by these storms. I committed to assist those with immediate needs to ensure the health and safety of survivors and we will continue our efforts to seek opportunities to rebuild these communities.”  

Following several days of heavy rain, storms hit over the weekend of Feb. 15-16, destroying and damaging homes, washing out roads and leaving thousands without power. The community of Hurley in Buchanan County and parts of Dickenson and Tazewell counties were particularly hit hard.

As much as 7 inches of rain fell over some parts of Southwest Virginia, resulting in flash flooding, closed roads and mudslides. One man died after being swept away by the high water in Bland County. Ninety homes had major damage, and 18 houses were destroyed, according to preliminary estimates from the Virginia Department of Emergency Management and the Federal Emergency Management Agency.

Originally, the disaster declaration request was for Buchanan, Dickenson and Russell counties, but the governor later expanded it to include Bland, Giles, Lee, Pulaski, Russell, Scott, Smyth and Wise counties.

“President Trump’s approval of this request is a major step in securing federal resources to help Southwest Virginia recover from historic flooding,” Sen. Todd Pillion, R-Washington County, said via text message Friday. 

The General Assembly approved $50 million in the state budget to help communities rebuild after the remnants of Hurricane Helene swept through the region last fall. This week, lawmakers approved an amendment by Youngkin to extend that relief to assist victims of the February flooding. 

“It’s important that we continue to collaborate at all levels of government to ensure that resources are deployed effectively and efficiently,” Pillion added.

Sen. Travis Hackworth, R-Tazewell County, said he is grateful to the Trump administration for the approval of the disaster declaration. 

“I’m also grateful to Governor Glenn Youngkin and our entire Southwest Virginia legislative delegation for working with our federal partners to see this funding through to approval,” he said via email Friday. “So many homes and businesses were damaged in both Hurricane Helene and the February 2025 flood. Now we have access to these desperately needed funds.” 

Del. William Morefield, R-Tazewell County, said the news of the approval is encouraging. He said he remains hopeful that individual assistance will be approved eventually, as well. 

“In the event that individual assistance is not approved, the flood victims can rest assured knowing the commonwealth will be there to provide individual assistance as proposed in the state budget,” he said.

Morefield added that the federal assistance formulas for determining disaster aid are flawed, and he called on Congress to consider revising them. 

“I have heard some members of Congress speak about this on several occasions but I have yet to see any meaningful effort being made,” he said. “I commend President Trump, Governor Youngkin and our colleagues in the General Assembly for making every effort to help so many individuals with few resources help rebuild their lives.”

Tazewell County Administrator Eric Young said Friday that he’s grateful for any federal or state assistance.

“The one-two punch of the hurricane at the end of September and floods in early February truly taxed our resources and our energy,” he said.

The flooding and storms also affected neighboring states, particularly Kentucky and West Virginia. Kentucky’s disaster declaration was for public and individual assistance and was approved Feb. 24. West Virginia’s, for public assistance only, was approved Feb. 26.

The post Trump approves disaster declaration for Southwest Virginia communities hit by February flooding appeared first on Cardinal News.

Virginia Tech’s cultural centers will remain open, while future of living-learning communities is in discussions after board’s DEI vote, president says [Cardinal News] (02:19 , Friday, 04 April 2025)

A person wearing jeans and a sweatshirt holds a sign written in black marker on cardboard that says "Why the cultural centers?" during a protest outside Burruss Hall, a large stone administration building.

Virginia Tech’s cultural centers will remain open, despite a vote by the board of visitors last week to dissolve the university’s diversity, equity and inclusion office.

In a livestreamed meeting Friday, President Tim Sands spoke at length about the impact of federal executive orders halting DEI efforts in educational settings. He took a particularly candid approach, responding to concerns about how Tech would continue to serve its community in light of the Trump administration’s efforts to quell these initiatives in educational settings nationwide. 

The conversation was limited to a small group of representatives of the five university senates that liaise with state-run universities’ administration, representing faculty, administrative and professional faculty, undergraduates, graduate and professional students and staff. The university has more than 38,000 students across its campus locations, along with nearly 2,600 faculty members.

“The resolution they passed, I don’t like it,” Sands said of the board of visitors resolution approved March 25 that pledged to examine the university’s practices to ensure it adheres to civil rights laws that bar discrimination. “I don’t think it’s properly worded. I think it’s constraining. But I understand why they did it.” 

He went on to explain that he has expressed his personal opinions to the board on many occasions. But in regard to adhering to executive orders and other demands from the new federal administration, “I have to check myself, because the underlying problem is not something that our board of visitors can actually control. It’s really a lack of trust by the public in higher education.”

Americans’ confidence in higher education has dropped significantly over the past 10 years, according to research by Gallup, with Republicans expressing the least confidence out of the three predominant party affiliations.

Sands said Tech’s commitment to InclusiveVT, an element added to the school’s strategic plan about a decade ago, “is absolutely essential to maintain the vibrancy of Virginia Tech.” Sands said some changes will be made in order to comply with the current interpretation of civil rights law, with some programs needing to be repositioned, “but the momentum will continue.”

Cultural and community centers, including the Black Cultural Center that opened nearly 35 years ago, will be moved out of the purview of the now-dissolved Office of Inclusive Strategy and Excellence but will continue to exist. Because they are open to the broader community, there’s “no problem” with maintaining them, Sands said.

The future of Tech’s Living-Learning Communities is in discussions, and “we’re making progress there,” Sands said. The school has more than 20 communities that house students around a particular theme, including options such as entrepreneurship, LGBTQ+ studies and the arts, alongside groups designed for transfer students, students in recovery and first-generation students. The university is examining those to ensure that students can choose whichever they want and that no one is excluded, Sands said.

Sands also updated the group about the status of federally funded research projects. About a dozen research projects representing a “small fraction” of the university’s federally funded work have received stop-work orders, he said, and Tech is trying to minimize the immediate impact on faculty, staff and students working on those projects. 

“The bigger impact is downstream,” he said. “If research funding dries up, it will have a significant impact on the institution and our mission.”

He again referenced the public’s declining trust in higher education, saying that establishing the value of the work done at Tech is “a long-term fight.”

Sands went well over the hour that had been allotted for the meeting, taking questions from representatives for nearly 60 minutes and concluding only when a staff member warned that the room needed to be relinquished for another reservation. 

He said the university would be putting together a series of town halls on topics related to the impacts of federal changes, but he did not say when those would begin.

Sands must report to the board of visitors by the end of April about the university’s progress complying with its resolution. He said the work of reviewing university programs “won’t be completely done by then,” but will be well underway. 

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Amid The Measles Outbreak, HHS Cuts 1/8th Of Workforce [Techdirt] (01:57 , Friday, 04 April 2025)

The measles outbreak that began in Texas continues at a brisk pace. RFK Jr. and his Department of Health and Human Services, as we’ve discussed, continues to make the outbreak worse through a combination of public opining on alternative treatments that are making some even sicker, garbled messaging that seeks to downplay the severity of the outbreak, and the Secretary’s inability to simply tell people to get the MMR vaccine so we can be done with all of this. There have been 22 new cases in Texas in the last five days alone, a number that is almost certainly underreported. Health experts are getting worried, particularly as the measles has an unhappy side effect of causing immune amnesia, which can severely disrupt a person’s immunity from infection via prior infection or vaccine for a wide variety of other diseases. A sort of gateway virus that can then expose the victim to many other diseases they should be protected against.

Honestly, if anyone would be keen on preventing an epidemic or pandemic in 2025, you would think it would be Donald Trump, given how the COVID-19 pandemic played a heavy role in his losing his reelection bid in 2020.

So what is HHS under RFK Jr. doing while all of that is going on? Slashing 1/8th of HHS’ workforce, of course. And, as is typical for him and the department under his leadership, he’s dribbling the communications around those cuts down his leg, as well.

Kennedy’s silence is prompting questions from Republican and Democratic lawmakers alike, with a bipartisan request for President Donald Trump’s health secretary to appear before a Senate committee next week to explain the cuts.

As many as 10,000 notices were sent to scientists, senior leaders, doctors, inspectors and others across the department in an effort to cut a quarter of its workforce. The agency itself has offered no specifics on which jobs have been eliminated, with the information instead coming largely from employees who have been dismissed.

RFK Jr. has said he would come before Congress quarterly to answer their questions. The bipartisan request to appear in a congressional hearing call that out. And, yet, RFK Jr. has not agreed to appear at the time of this writing. There is already reporting that the White House is furious with Kennedy and the department, particularly as the White House has had to invest more time in communications for the department than any other in the Executive Branch.

Since the measles debacle, the White House communications team has handled more press relations on behalf of HHS than any other department, and often has acted as a contact between reporters and the agency.

“This shouldn’t be the White House’s job, but here we are,” a White House adviser said.

These cuts, part of an effort to shave roughly 0.1% of the HHS budget, will have an impact on public health. And not just on the current measles outbreak, but on all kinds of things.

In every corner of the FDA, and at sister health agencies including the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the National Institutes of Health, thousands of workers, specialists, and scientists were slapped with Department of Government Efficiency pink slips Tuesday morning.

A top scientist on the FDA’s bird flu response team – gone. 

The leader of Makary’s tobacco unit – gone. 

To borrow part of a phrase, slashing employees that power American healthcare at the tail end of a pandemic and perhaps at the starting line of a new epidemic is exactly the wrong thing to do… but, here we are. A vaccine skeptic with all kinds of crackpot health theories has been put in charge of American healthcare because he said nice things about Donald Trump. If measles does indeed become an epidemic, or worse, any blood from it will be squarely on the hands of Kennedy and Trump.

Frightening though it may be to think it, one move to watch out for is the administration ceasing to report the number of infections from measles, the bird flu, or any other disease that might rear in the near future. Either a purposeful refusal to report those numbers or, more likely, a byproduct of staff reductions could result in all of us being far less informed, and far less safe, than we are today.

Daily Deal: The Complete Cisco Training Bundle [Techdirt] (01:52 , Friday, 04 April 2025)

The Complete Cisco Training Bundle has 6 courses to help you get ready to become certified. Courses cover al you need to know as a CCNA, CCEA, and more. It’s on sale for $40.

Note: The Techdirt Deals Store is powered and curated by StackCommerce. A portion of all sales from Techdirt Deals helps support Techdirt. The products featured do not reflect endorsements by our editorial team.

Trump’s DOJ Civil Rights Division Finally Finds A Civil Right Worth Protecting [Techdirt] (12:36 , Friday, 04 April 2025)

Trump has always considered cops to be better people than regular people. Unless they’re defending a federal building under attack by Trump’s people. Then they’re no better than anyone else.

Trump’s first term came coupled with an announcement that cops would be elevated above the people they’re supposed to serve and that the general public should just welcome the cool touch of swiftly-stomping boot heels to the face for the next four years. His unexpected second term came with similar expectations. Just like he did in his first term, Trump pretty much shut down the DOJ’s Civil Rights Division, which has historically been the only government agency attempting to hold local cops accountable for their rights violations.

The rest of our civil rights are continually being undermined by Trump and, subsequently, are no longer of concern to the eviscerated DOJ Civil Rights Division. We thought we’d never hear anything from this entity for the next four years, but apparently it still has some work to do. There are rights allegedly being infringed on and it’s up to the DOJ to ride to the rescue.

It’s not the First Amendment. Nor is it the Fourteenth Amendment and its Equal Protection Clause. That much was made clear by the DOJ in this late March press release:

Attorney General Pamela Bondi Launches Compliance Review Investigation into Admissions Policies at Stanford University and Several University of California Schools, Advancing President Trump’s Mandate to End Illegal DEI Policies

There will be no more diversity, inclusion, or equal protection under Trump and AG Pam Bondi. Instead, there will be government-enforced segregation and bigotry, as AG Bondi explains:

“President Trump and I are dedicated to ending illegal discrimination and restoring merit-based opportunity across the country,” said Attorney General Pamela Bondi. “Every student in America deserves to be judged solely based on their hard work, intellect, and character, not the color of their skin.”

LOL. “Merit-based.” That’s pretty rich coming from a man who only became the person he is because of constant cash infusions from his father and the generous contributions of taxpayers to several Trump business bankruptcies. And it’s no doubt backed by Trump’s diversity hires, AG Pam Bondi (a woman!) and Elon Musk (an immigrant!).

That takes civil rights off the table. What’s left for the DOJ? Well, it definitely won’t be the Fourth or Fifth Amendment. Those are rights that only protect the guilty, amirite?! This DOJ definitely won’t be wasting its time on that.

Here’s the only right the DOJ Civil Rights Division cares about these days… at least, so far. And it cares about it so much, it’s willing to investigate other law enforcement agencies.

As part of a broader review of restrictive firearms-related laws in California and other States, the Department of Justice’s Civil Rights Division today announced an investigation into the Los Angeles County Sheriff’s Department to determine whether it is engaging in a pattern or practice of depriving ordinary, law-abiding Californians of their Second Amendment rights. A recent federal court decision found that “the law and facts [we]re clearly in … favor” of two private plaintiffs who challenged the lengthy eighteen-month delays that the Los Angeles County Sheriff’s Department had imposed when processing their concealed handgun license applications. And the Civil Rights Division has reason to believe that those two plaintiffs are not the only residents of Los Angeles County experiencing similarly long delays that are unduly burdening, or effectively denying, the Second Amendment rights of the people of Los Angeles.

Yeah, of all the problems the LASD has — the gangs it houses, the omnipresent disregard for the Fourth Amendment, the vindictive prosecution of its critics, the jailhouse brutality, the obstruction of FBI investigations into its jailhouse snitch program — this is the thing this administration is going to get all hot and bothered about: the alleged slow-walking of concealed carry permits.

No doubt this investigation will end with a loud speech about the Democratic Republic of California and its stifling of this solitary constitutional right. And as loud and as long as the speech is (and the speech will still happen whether or not the DOJ discovers any wrongdoing), it will refuse to acknowledge this “pattern and practice” of violating civil rights includes the LASD violating rights the Trump Administration doesn’t actually care about, which would be every constitutional amendment but the Second.

Bikepacking The Estrada Real (Video) [BIKEPACKING.com] (11:59 , Friday, 04 April 2025)

Bikepacking The Estrada RealAs featured in the 10th issue of The Bikepacking Journal, "Bikepacking The Estrada Real" is a new video from Leonardo Brasil and Adam Pawlikiewicz that chronicles a spectacular 1,600-kilometer journey across Brazil. Find the video, photos, and a written reflection from the duo here...

The post Bikepacking The Estrada Real (Video) appeared first on BIKEPACKING.com.

Bikepacking The Estrada Real (Video) [BIKEPACKING.com] (11:59 , Friday, 04 April 2025)

Bikepacking The Estrada RealAs featured in the 10th issue of The Bikepacking Journal, "Bikepacking The Estrada Real" is a new video from Leonardo Brasil and Adam Pawlikiewicz that chronicles a spectacular 1,600-kilometer journey across Brazil. Find the video, photos, and a written reflection from the duo here...

The post Bikepacking The Estrada Real (Video) appeared first on BIKEPACKING.com.

Take Action Before the Senate Votes on Public Land Sell-Offs [BIKEPACKING.com] (11:31 , Friday, 04 April 2025)

Madrean Rugged Ramble, ArizonaThe Senate is voting on a major spending bill today, and included within it is a reckless Republican proposal to sell off our public lands to offset tax cuts and government spending. Our friends at Outdoor Alliance have made it easy to write your senators and tell them our public lands aren't for sale. Take two minutes to do so here...

The post Take Action Before the Senate Votes on Public Land Sell-Offs appeared first on BIKEPACKING.com.

5 Frames from our Tragic Past Shot with an iPhone 14 Pro Max [35mmc] (11:00 , Friday, 04 April 2025)

The remains captured in these photographs come from a small war museum in Orsogna, a small town in the interior of my home region, Abruzzo. In World War II Orsogna and other towns – such as Ortona, where there is a memorial for the Canadian soldiers who fell in the Moro river fierce battle –...

The post 5 Frames from our Tragic Past Shot with an iPhone 14 Pro Max appeared first on 35mmc.

Friday Debrief: Ugly Bike Parts, Cargo Dogpacking, Forever Bender, Funky Bars, and More… [BIKEPACKING.com] (10:03 , Friday, 04 April 2025)

friday debrief 163This week’s Debrief features ugly dropper posts, a beautiful custom Bender, bug-inspired handlebars, watercolor underwear, cargo dogpacking in Spain, the Wilde Dark Star, two events to follow live, and more. Find it all here…

The post Friday Debrief: Ugly Bike Parts, Cargo Dogpacking, Forever Bender, Funky Bars, and More… appeared first on BIKEPACKING.com.

Friday Debrief: Ugly Bike Parts, Cargo Dogpacking, Forever Bender, Funky Bars, and More… [BIKEPACKING.com] (10:03 , Friday, 04 April 2025)

friday debrief 163This week’s Debrief features ugly dropper posts, a beautiful custom Bender, bug-inspired handlebars, watercolor underwear, cargo dogpacking in Spain, the Wilde Dark Star, two events to follow live, and more. Find it all here…

The post Friday Debrief: Ugly Bike Parts, Cargo Dogpacking, Forever Bender, Funky Bars, and More… appeared first on BIKEPACKING.com.

“Bikes in the Age of Tariffs” on the Rene Herse Journal [BIKEPACKING.com] (09:33 , Friday, 04 April 2025)

Made in TaiwanJan Heine from Rene Herse Cycles recently wrote an excellent piece that succinctly summarizes Trump's newly announced tariffs and how they will likely affect the bicycle industry and folks shopping for bikes and parts. Find a link to read it here...

The post “Bikes in the Age of Tariffs” on the Rene Herse Journal appeared first on BIKEPACKING.com.

Reader’s Rig: Zayne’s Tumbleweed Sunliner [BIKEPACKING.com] (08:46 , Friday, 04 April 2025)

Tumbleweed SunlinerOur Reader's Rig of the week comes from Zayne in Ohio, who shares his stunning custom-painted Tumbleweed Sunliner. Meet Zayne and check out his one-of-a-kind build here...

The post Reader’s Rig: Zayne’s Tumbleweed Sunliner appeared first on BIKEPACKING.com.

Trump Earlobe Nibbler Brendan Carr Faces Inquiry Into His Broad Abuse Of FCC Power [Techdirt] (08:29 , Friday, 04 April 2025)

If you think back to Brendan Carr’s first tenure as a regular Commissioner at the FCC, he was constantly warning about “FCC overreach.” We couldn’t have privacy rules or net neutrality rules protecting consumers from Comcast, he said, because that would be an extremist abuse of government authority. In fact, any oversight of shitty telecom monopolies was deemed “radical overreach” by Carr.

Of course, once Carr began to see that there was a path for him to be head of the agency, his phony concern about FCC abuse of power was thrown in the toilet. Instead, Carr spent all his time appearing on cable TV whining about how TikTok (an app his agency doesn’t regulate) should be banned in order to please Donald Trump (who then turned around and scuttled said ban to help his rich friend).

Fast forward to Carr’s short tenure as FCC boss, and it’s not hyperbole to say he’s abused FCC authority more in just a few months than any other FCC official in U.S. history.

Carr’s been illegally leveraging FCC power to trample the First Amendmentbullying media companies that aren’t kissing Trump’s ass, attacking FCC civil rights reforms, attacking public broadcasters, and harassing private companies for not being sexist and racist enough. While giggling about it like a little toddler. And desperately, desperately wanting to be taken seriously as a serious policymaker.

Enter Energy and Commerce Committee Democrats, who say they’ve launched an investigation into Carr’s very obvious abuse of FCC authority. In a letter to Carr, they state he’s wasting taxpayer money on all sorts of weird grievance gibberish, while trampling the First Amendment in the process. As per tradition, they’re very nice about it:

We write to express deep concern over your actions to target and intimidate news organizations and broadcasters in violation of the First Amendment. These troubling actions assault the Constitutionally protected freedom of the press and violate the Federal Communications Commission’s (FCC) statutory prohibition against engaging in censorship,” the three Committee leaders wrote to Chairman Carr. “Moreover, directing FCC staff to devote time and resources to bogus investigations constitutes a violation of the law, gross mismanagement, extreme waste of funds, and an abuse of authority. Therefore, we are also sharing a copy of this letter with the FCC’s Office of Inspector General and are recommending that it open an investigation.” 

In their letter, The E&C Committees three leaders (Frank Pallone, Doris Matsui, and Yvette D. Clarke) are requiring that Carr turn over all sorts of documents by April 14 as part of their own inquiry, including communications between Carr and the Trump administration.

Documents that probably don’t exist given the administration’s love of ignoring records laws while they do sensitive war planning over Signal chats with journalists or destroy functional adult governance via unencrypted Starlink terminals duct taped to the White House roof. So we’ll see if any sort of meaningful accountability comes from this, and if House Dems hold Carr’s feet to the fire.

Carr’s assault on the First Amendment and journalism certainly is historically terrible, but it’s curious that neither Democrats nor the press really care all that much that Carr is also completely demolishing the entirety of telecom consumer protection. That seems to still be flying under the radar. His treatment of journalists shouldn’t be the only thing getting this level of attention.

With the help of the Supreme Court and Trump executive orders Carr’s destroying the entirety of what’s left of telecom monopoly oversight, giving lumbering terrible monopolies like AT&T and Comcast carte blanche to do literally whatever they want in the years to come.

That, of course, means killing off the FCC’s inquiry in to predatory broadband usage caps. And killing popular net neutrality rules. And eliminating media consolidation limits so NBC Universal Comcast can get bigger and shittier. And eliminating all FCC inquiries into predatory fees. And eliminating enforcement of rules requiring that your broadband and cable company be transparent about pricing.

Curiously I’m not seeing much in the way of investigations into any of that. Nor am I seeing many (if any) mainstream press stories about what that means for markets and consumers. And while there’s definitely a lot going on at the moment, I’m not sure I’ve seen a single Democrat spend much (if any) time talking about it on social media in an effort to inform and agitate the electorate (for what it’s worth, letting Comcast and AT&T fuck consumers over is not “populist”).

A lot of Democrats (and the media companies being threatened by Carr) were already abundantly feckless on stuff like labor and consumer rights before the authoritarians came to town. Might be nice if that changed.

Rigs of the 2025 Stagecoach 400 [BIKEPACKING.com] (07:27 , Friday, 04 April 2025)

The 2025 Stagecoach 400 starts this morning in Idyllwild, California, following a 400-mile loop on doubletrack, sandy desert roads, technical singletrack, and urban bike paths. Find our roundup of more than 30 loaded race rigs here, featuring bag and gear highlights for each…

The post Rigs of the 2025 Stagecoach 400 appeared first on BIKEPACKING.com.

Minolta AF-E II Review [35mmc] (05:00 , Friday, 04 April 2025)

It struck me that using a late point and shoot would be very like using my old Olympus XA which lived in my pocket for many years. With that camera I would slide open the cover, select an aperture, focus with the rangefinder, make my exposure and wind on. Granted, the Olympus probably had a...

The post Minolta AF-E II Review appeared first on 35mmc.

Once there were no women on the field in professional baseball. Now Amanda Kamekona is a hitting coach for the Lynchburg Hillcats. [Cardinal News] (04:45 , Friday, 04 April 2025)

Amanda Kamekona

Little Amanda Kamekona picked up a flyer at her elementary school in California in the late 1990s, hustled home and stuck it on the family’s refrigerator.

Her mother, Rosemary, might not have taken notice amid the daily duties of preparing meals for a family of five.

But Amanda had an appetite for a challenge, even one that might seem to be more than she could chew.

The flyer was advertising school tryouts, but not for soccer, not for volleyball, not for softball.

There it was in big black and white letters:

“BASEBALL”

That piece of paper affixed to the side of the family fridge was mixed with calendars and clippings, but it had a strange magnetic attraction.

“I’m the kid who doesn’t forget anything, so I said, ‘Hey, we’ve got this [tryout] coming up in five days,'” she recalled. “My mom said, ‘OK, we should probably teach you how to catch and throw.”

Amanda’s father, Kory, was more of a football and basketball fan. And besides, he was working out of state at the time. Rosemary knew baseball from growing up near Dodger Stadium, so she put on a glove.

Just one problem. When it was time for the tryout, Amanda and her mom realized part of the deal was putting on a helmet, grabbing a bat, stepping into the batter’s box and facing a scary-looking pitching machine. They forgot to practice hitting.

You know what?

Amanda was ready to step up to the plate.

“Everyone’s messed around in their backyard yard, so it’s not like it’s the first time I ever picked up a bat, so I was watching what people were doing in front of me,” she said. “I said, ‘OK, I guess that machine throws balls.’ I stepped in and was able to hit pretty well.’

Amanda Kamekona, new hitting coach for the Lynchburg Hillcats minor league baseball team. Video by Robert Anderson.

Amanda Kamekona is still in the box some three decades later. The 38-year-old Californian is watching what other hitters are doing, but this time as a coach for a Major League Baseball organization.

Kamekona is the assistant hitting coach for the Lynchburg Hillcats, the Cleveland Guardians’ affiliate in the Class Low-A Carolina League, and is part of a growing list of women serving in on-field roles in professional baseball.

She will be in uniform Friday night when the Hillcats open the 2025 season on the road against the Fayetteville (N.C.) Woodpeckers. Lynchburg’s home opener is April 8. Kamekona and the Hillcats will begin a six-game series in Salem against the Red Sox on April 15.

“What she’s able to do on the baseball side is truly impressive,” third-year Lynchburg manager Jordan Smith said. “How she connects with the guys, how she prepares … she’s extremely smart. Our hiring process in Cleveland is very strenuous. She’s detail oriented, and she kind of crushed it in all [facets]. She’s legit. Her getting here wasn’t by accident.” 

*****

The Lynchburg Hillcats' field. Photo by Robert Anderson.
The Lynchburg Hillcats’ field. Photo by Robert Anderson.

Maybe Kamekona was in the right place at the right time, or perhaps it is just the fact that she has been in plenty of places.

After playing two years of baseball at Ruben S. Ayala High School in Chino Hills, California, she switched to softball, earning a scholarship to Cal State-Fullerton.

She transferred to UCLA, where she led the Bruins to the Women’s College World Series in 2008 and was named a third-team All-American.

Kamekona played professionally on the PFX and NFS tours, winning three fast-pitch national championships as a hard-hitting, 5-foot-2 second baseman.

While playing professionally, she also was an assistant softball coach at Division II Limestone University in South Carolina and the head softball coach at Brevard College in North Carolina.

When her playing career ended, Kamekona coached travel softball and worked as a private softball hitting instructor. Now she’s in Year 3 of teaching the art of hitting the smaller ball on a bigger stage.

“I was in the part of my life where I was, ‘OK, I’ve done this. Now what’s next?'” she said. “This is kind of a big ‘What’s next?'”

Cleveland hired Kamekona as a spring-training hitting instructor in the Arizona Complex League in 2023. She was the assistant instructor for the Akron (Ohio) RubberDucks of the Class AA Eastern League before the Guardians’ front office moved her to Lynchburg.

As of 2023, MLB statistics showed there were 43 women in full-time MLB jobs. Fifteen years ago, there were zero. The number of on-field coaches at all professional baseball levels is in the teens.

Kamekona is following in the footsteps of the likes of Alyssa Nakken, who became the first woman to coach on the field in a Major League game in 2022 for the San Francisco Giants. Nakken was recently hired by the Guardians to work in player development.

One of Kamekona’s close friends is Rachel Folden, who is the new hitting coach for the Chicago Cubs Class AAA affiliate in Iowa.

“It’s like all of my worlds collided,” Kamekona said. “We played high school softball against each other. We played collegiate softball against each other. We played professional softball with each other. Now we’re coaching.”

Folden urged her old friend to apply for the Guardians position.

“She said, ‘Have you ever thought about working in baseball?'” Kamekona recalled. “I said, ‘Seriously, no. But have I ever, yes.’ She was like, ‘I think you should go for it.’ So I put my name in the hat. Anyone who’s familiar with Cleveland is familiar with our notorious hiring process, so that was long and lengthy, but needless to say, here I am.”

 Kamekona understands that she is a trailblazer in a formerly all-male business. 

“I would come off as naive or ignorant if I didn’t acknowledge that,” she said. “If you look around, there’s not a lot of women doing what we do. But there’s comfort in that number is growing.”

Kamekona’s youth baseball teammates in California included future Major Leaguers Mark Trumbo, Evan Longoria and Delmon Young.

She was able to compete with that level of talent … until she wasn’t.

“It was during the time where guys come back their junior year and they’re 6-3, 6-4 and I’m 5-2 and 125 pounds, and that’s not going to pay the bills collegiately,” she said. “My parents and I sat down and it was like, ‘If you want to go to school, we’re not going to be able to send you there, so you’ve got to get a scholarship.’ “

The former UCLA All-American said she can apply her softball experience to the baseball diamond.

“There’s a lot of bleed-over now. Anyone who’s been in the box, baseball or softball, they know that struggle,” she said. “Anyone who’s played baseball, if you have picked up a bat and tried to compete, that’s one of the most humbling things you can do across all sports.”

Kamekona said she requested the move from Class AA to Lynchburg so she could reunite with second-year Hillcats hitting coach Cole Nieto. They previously worked together in the offseason Arizona Complex League.

“Our organization is really big on development,” she said. “This is my third year with Cleveland. Part of the appeal, aside just from our office staff, specifically Cole and I have a really good working relationship. I was really curious about his baseball brain.

“When you look at it from a player perspective, going from Double-A to Single-A, that’s a demotion. From a coaching growth perspective, I needed some [knowledge] on what’s needed from a lower level. Whenever I’m going to be a head [instructor,] I’ll probably start at a lower level. I kind of wanted to spend a whole season seeing what this looks like.”

Nieto, a former Division III standout at Baldwin Wallace University in Ohio, is anxious to get the 2025 season started with Kamekona.

“She’s really good. It’s not like she’s just [waltzing] in here,” he said. “She was a really, really good player. She has a really good background. She knows what it’s like to be in the box. On top of it, she’s a good coach and a good person. Works really hard.

 “We split everything. We’re a team here. She’s doing just as much advance reports as I’m doing. We’re in the cage together. We’re working on player plans together.”

The challenges at the Low-A level are different from Class AA where the players’ skills have been refined, and they are accustomed to the ups and downs of professional baseball.

“He’s young. Maybe it’s the first time he’s facing adversity. He’s away from home,” Kamekona said of a typical Low-A prospect. “Sometimes mechanics fall apart. Sometimes it’s a combination of things. That’s what makes coaching so difficult.”

Kamekona will combine her coaching experience with her UCLA degree in working the 14 position players listed on the Hillcats roster, ranging from 18-year-old potential superstar infielder Welbyn Francisca of the Dominican Republic to 22-year-old third-year pro Tommy Hawke, a former player at Wake Forest.

Hitting a baseball is generally considered the most difficult test in sports.

“This game kicks you in the butt all the time,” Kamekona said. “Coaches are teachers, but you’re also doing a lot of partnering and getting people through a really tough game. Had someone showed me what I’d be doing in the future, I think I would have spent more time in the psychology realm.

“It’s kind of like being in a toxic relationship. When the game loves you up, it ‘love bombs’ you. When you’re sucking, everything sucks. Your food tastes crappy. You can’t sleep. It’s tough.

“If you were talking about the game like it’s a partner, your therapist would say, ‘You need to break up with that person.'”

Even at 5 feet, 2 inches, Kamekona will be easy to spot at Bank of the James Stadium this summer. From her pigtails to her electric shoes, the third-generation Hawaiian figures to be popular.

“She throws some of the best [batting practice] in our entire [organization],” Smith said. “She’s got flash. She’ll wear the fancy Jordans and do her thing. No one’s telling her to slow down.”

Kamekona is at the batting cage watching what baseball players are doing.

That’s her job now.

Someday, maybe soon, it won’t seem unusual.

“What people outside the industry miss sometimes, if you take gender out of it, these guys are looking for people who they feel can help them get to the Big Leagues,” she said.

“The big component is establishing trust and showing you have tools that can help them. So if you are from Mars, purple, rainbow, male, female, it doesn’t really matter.”

The post Once there were no women on the field in professional baseball. Now Amanda Kamekona is a hitting coach for the Lynchburg Hillcats. appeared first on Cardinal News.

Once there were no women on the field in professional baseball. Now Amanda Kamekona is a hitting coach for the Lynchburg Hillcats. [Cardinal News] (04:45 , Friday, 04 April 2025)

Amanda Kamekona

Little Amanda Kamekona picked up a flyer at her elementary school in California in the late 1990s, hustled home and stuck it on the family’s refrigerator.

Her mother, Rosemary, might not have taken notice amid the daily duties of preparing meals for a family of five.

But Amanda had an appetite for a challenge, even one that might seem to be more than she could chew.

The flyer was advertising school tryouts, but not for soccer, not for volleyball, not for softball.

There it was in big black and white letters:

“BASEBALL”

That piece of paper affixed to the side of the family fridge was mixed with calendars and clippings, but it had a strange magnetic attraction.

“I’m the kid who doesn’t forget anything, so I said, ‘Hey, we’ve got this [tryout] coming up in five days,'” she recalled. “My mom said, ‘OK, we should probably teach you how to catch and throw.”

Amanda’s father, Kory, was more of a football and basketball fan. And besides, he was working out of state at the time. Rosemary knew baseball from growing up near Dodger Stadium, so she put on a glove.

Just one problem. When it was time for the tryout, Amanda and her mom realized part of the deal was putting on a helmet, grabbing a bat, stepping into the batter’s box and facing a scary-looking pitching machine. They forgot to practice hitting.

You know what?

Amanda was ready to step up to the plate.

“Everyone’s messed around in their backyard yard, so it’s not like it’s the first time I ever picked up a bat, so I was watching what people were doing in front of me,” she said. “I said, ‘OK, I guess that machine throws balls.’ I stepped in and was able to hit pretty well.’

Amanda Kamekona, new hitting coach for the Lynchburg Hillcats minor league baseball team. Video by Robert Anderson.

Amanda Kamekona is still in the box some three decades later. The 38-year-old Californian is watching what other hitters are doing, but this time as a coach for a Major League Baseball organization.

Kamekona is the assistant hitting coach for the Lynchburg Hillcats, the Cleveland Guardians’ affiliate in the Class Low-A Carolina League, and is part of a growing list of women serving in on-field roles in professional baseball.

She will be in uniform Friday night when the Hillcats open the 2025 season on the road against the Fayetteville (N.C.) Woodpeckers. Lynchburg’s home opener is April 8. Kamekona and the Hillcats will begin a six-game series in Salem against the Red Sox on April 15.

“What she’s able to do on the baseball side is truly impressive,” third-year Lynchburg manager Jordan Smith said. “How she connects with the guys, how she prepares … she’s extremely smart. Our hiring process in Cleveland is very strenuous. She’s detail oriented, and she kind of crushed it in all [facets]. She’s legit. Her getting here wasn’t by accident.” 

*****

The Lynchburg Hillcats' field. Photo by Robert Anderson.
The Lynchburg Hillcats’ field. Photo by Robert Anderson.

Maybe Kamekona was in the right place at the right time, or perhaps it is just the fact that she has been in plenty of places.

After playing two years of baseball at Ruben S. Ayala High School in Chino Hills, California, she switched to softball, earning a scholarship to Cal State-Fullerton.

She transferred to UCLA, where she led the Bruins to the Women’s College World Series in 2008 and was named a third-team All-American.

Kamekona played professionally on the PFX and NFS tours, winning three fast-pitch national championships as a hard-hitting, 5-foot-2 second baseman.

While playing professionally, she also was an assistant softball coach at Division II Limestone University in South Carolina and the head softball coach at Brevard College in North Carolina.

When her playing career ended, Kamekona coached travel softball and worked as a private softball hitting instructor. Now she’s in Year 3 of teaching the art of hitting the smaller ball on a bigger stage.

“I was in the part of my life where I was, ‘OK, I’ve done this. Now what’s next?'” she said. “This is kind of a big ‘What’s next?'”

Cleveland hired Kamekona as a spring-training hitting instructor in the Arizona Complex League in 2023. She was the assistant instructor for the Akron (Ohio) RubberDucks of the Class AA Eastern League before the Guardians’ front office moved her to Lynchburg.

  • Amanda Kamekona with Akron in 2024. Courtesy of Akron Rubber Ducks.

As of 2023, MLB statistics showed there were 43 women in full-time MLB jobs. Fifteen years ago, there were zero. The number of on-field coaches at all professional baseball levels is in the teens.

Kamekona is following in the footsteps of the likes of Alyssa Nakken, who became the first woman to coach on the field in a Major League game in 2022 for the San Francisco Giants. Nakken was recently hired by the Guardians to work in player development.

One of Kamekona’s close friends is Rachel Folden, who is the new hitting coach for the Chicago Cubs Class AAA affiliate in Iowa.

“It’s like all of my worlds collided,” Kamekona said. “We played high school softball against each other. We played collegiate softball against each other. We played professional softball with each other. Now we’re coaching.”

Folden urged her old friend to apply for the Guardians position.

“She said, ‘Have you ever thought about working in baseball?'” Kamekona recalled. “I said, ‘Seriously, no. But have I ever, yes.’ She was like, ‘I think you should go for it.’ So I put my name in the hat. Anyone who’s familiar with Cleveland is familiar with our notorious hiring process, so that was long and lengthy, but needless to say, here I am.”

 Kamekona understands that she is a trailblazer in a formerly all-male business. 

“I would come off as naive or ignorant if I didn’t acknowledge that,” she said. “If you look around, there’s not a lot of women doing what we do. But there’s comfort in that number is growing.”

Kamekona’s youth baseball teammates in California included future Major Leaguers Mark Trumbo, Evan Longoria and Delmon Young.

She was able to compete with that level of talent … until she wasn’t.

“It was during the time where guys come back their junior year and they’re 6-3, 6-4 and I’m 5-2 and 125 pounds, and that’s not going to pay the bills collegiately,” she said. “My parents and I sat down and it was like, ‘If you want to go to school, we’re not going to be able to send you there, so you’ve got to get a scholarship.’ “

The former UCLA All-American said she can apply her softball experience to the baseball diamond.

“There’s a lot of bleed-over now. Anyone who’s been in the box, baseball or softball, they know that struggle,” she said. “Anyone who’s played baseball, if you have picked up a bat and tried to compete, that’s one of the most humbling things you can do across all sports.”

Kamekona said she requested the move from Class AA to Lynchburg so she could reunite with second-year Hillcats hitting coach Cole Nieto. They previously worked together in the offseason Arizona Complex League.

“Our organization is really big on development,” she said. “This is my third year with Cleveland. Part of the appeal, aside just from our office staff, specifically Cole and I have a really good working relationship. I was really curious about his baseball brain.

“When you look at it from a player perspective, going from Double-A to Single-A, that’s a demotion. From a coaching growth perspective, I needed some [knowledge] on what’s needed from a lower level. Whenever I’m going to be a head [instructor,] I’ll probably start at a lower level. I kind of wanted to spend a whole season seeing what this looks like.”

Nieto, a former Division III standout at Baldwin Wallace University in Ohio, is anxious to get the 2025 season started with Kamekona.

“She’s really good. It’s not like she’s just [waltzing] in here,” he said. “She was a really, really good player. She has a really good background. She knows what it’s like to be in the box. On top of it, she’s a good coach and a good person. Works really hard.

 “We split everything. We’re a team here. She’s doing just as much advance reports as I’m doing. We’re in the cage together. We’re working on player plans together.”

The challenges at the Low-A level are different from Class AA where the players’ skills have been refined, and they are accustomed to the ups and downs of professional baseball.

“He’s young. Maybe it’s the first time he’s facing adversity. He’s away from home,” Kamekona said of a typical Low-A prospect. “Sometimes mechanics fall apart. Sometimes it’s a combination of things. That’s what makes coaching so difficult.”

Kamekona will combine her coaching experience with her UCLA degree in working the 14 position players listed on the Hillcats roster, ranging from 18-year-old potential superstar infielder Welbyn Francisca of the Dominican Republic to 22-year-old third-year pro Tommy Hawke, a former player at Wake Forest.

Hitting a baseball is generally considered the most difficult test in sports.

“This game kicks you in the butt all the time,” Kamekona said. “Coaches are teachers, but you’re also doing a lot of partnering and getting people through a really tough game. Had someone showed me what I’d be doing in the future, I think I would have spent more time in the psychology realm.

“It’s kind of like being in a toxic relationship. When the game loves you up, it ‘love bombs’ you. When you’re sucking, everything sucks. Your food tastes crappy. You can’t sleep. It’s tough.

“If you were talking about the game like it’s a partner, your therapist would say, ‘You need to break up with that person.'”

Even at 5 feet, 2 inches, Kamekona will be easy to spot at Bank of the James Stadium this summer. From her pigtails to her electric shoes, the third-generation Hawaiian figures to be popular.

“She throws some of the best [batting practice] in our entire [organization],” Smith said. “She’s got flash. She’ll wear the fancy Jordans and do her thing. No one’s telling her to slow down.”

Kamekona is at the batting cage watching what baseball players are doing.

That’s her job now.

Someday, maybe soon, it won’t seem unusual.

“What people outside the industry miss sometimes, if you take gender out of it, these guys are looking for people who they feel can help them get to the Big Leagues,” she said.

“The big component is establishing trust and showing you have tools that can help them. So if you are from Mars, purple, rainbow, male, female, it doesn’t really matter.”

The post Once there were no women on the field in professional baseball. Now Amanda Kamekona is a hitting coach for the Lynchburg Hillcats. appeared first on Cardinal News.

10 takeaways from this week’s General Assembly session on vetoes and amendments [Cardinal News] (04:15 , Friday, 04 April 2025)

The Virginia House of Delegates.

The so-called “veto session” is now behind us but more vetoes lay ahead.

How can this be?

A brief civics lesson before we delve into the politics of what went down in Richmond this week. Virginia’s state government operates somewhat differently from the federal government (thank goodness, right?). A Virginia governor has more options on what to do with measures before him than an American president does. He (or next year, likely she) has three options: to sign a bill, veto it, or send it back to the legislature with amendments.

That’s why the General Assembly session this week is officially called the “reconvened” session, not the “veto session,” the layman’s term. That’s because the legislature would reconvene even if there were no vetoes — it had more amendments to consider than vetoes anyway.

In some cases, the General Assembly accepted Gov. Glenn Youngkin’s proposed amendments to bills, so those are now on their way toward becoming law. Mostly, though, the Democratic-controlled legislature rejected the governor’s amendments. That means Youngkin must now decide what to do with the original bill: sign it without the changes he wanted or veto it. He now has 30 days to do that, and at that point there’s no legislative recourse. If he vetoes a bill because the General Assembly didn’t make the change he wanted, the bill’s as dead as the roadkill I saw on my way home last night.

Here’s one real-life example: The General Assembly passed a bill by state Sen. Schuyler VanValkenburg, D-Henrico County, that would require social media companies to limit users 16 and under to one hour per day. Youngkin proposed an amendment to raise the age limit to 18 and under. VanValkenburg was fine by that, and the Senate approved the governor’s amendment but the House did not. That means Youngkin’s choice is now to sign the bill with the 16 and under age limit or veto it. We’d expect him to sign it on the theory that, if you want to limit screen time to those under 18, then a bill that puts the limit at under 16 is better than no limit at all, but you never know until the ink is dry.

With that refresher on Virginia government out of the way, here’s a review of the most important things that happened (or will happen).

1. More vetoes are coming.

Governor Glenn Youngkin. Photo by Bob Brown.
Gov. Glenn Youngkin. Photo by Bob Brown.

The most high-profile veto likely coming is to the identical bills by state Sen. Ghazala Hashmi, D-Richmond, and Del. Cia Price, D-Newport News, to create a right to obtain and use contraceptives. (Yes, it’s common for the legislature to pass separate House and Senate bills that do the same thing.) During the session, state Sen. David Suetterlein, R-Roanoke County, had introduced his own measure but with a conscience clause that allowed doctors or pharmacists to opt out if the use of contraceptives violate their religious beliefs. The legislature killed that and advanced the Hashmi-Price bills itself. Youngkin wanted a similar conscience clause added but the legislature rejected that amendment.

2. The big question is what Youngkin does with the budget.

More civics: Virginia already has a two-year budget that’s in place. What the legislature dealt with this year were amendments to that budget, although everyone just called it “the budget” anyway. The governor sent back 205 amendments to those amendments (got that?). The General Assembly accepted 41 of those and rejected the other 164 without even so much as any floor debate. With the exception of an amendment to add $50 million for school construction, most of the amendments accepted were on the minor side of things, dollar-wise. The most important ways the governor wanted to reshape the spending plan were rejected. Will he accept this as the best deal he can get from a legislature controlled by the other party? Or would he take the dramatic step of inking a veto to the whole package?

3. The biggest budget changes the legislature rejected dealt with schools.

A man in a neon green vest directs traffic including a school bus and cars outside Patrick Henry High School
Jimmy Goad directs traffic at the end of the school day at Patrick Henry High School. The school is about 20% over capacity, and drop-off and pick-up times create traffic jams on nearby roads. Photo by Natalee Waters.

During the Great Recession of 2008, the General Assembly enacted a cap on non-teaching support staff in schools. What was intended as an austerity measure remains in place all these years later. Schools, especially those in rural areas, say it’s become a burden because the work still needs to be done but it’s become hard to find ways to pay for that staff. The General Assembly this year included $223 million to lift that “support cap.” Youngkin wanted to shift $183.2 million of that to beef up the state’s rainy day fund. On Wednesday, the legislature said no — so the original appropriation remains in place.

Another high-dollar vote included the $80 million that Youngkin wanted to add for construction of a leadership center at Virginia Military Institute. That addition was rejected. Whatever fiscal concerns Democrats add are also magnified right now by their unhappiness with the VMI board for not renewing the contract of the school’s first Black superintendent. In military terms, Youngkin’s move to add that money was a noble but doomed infantry charge.

4. Federal cuts loom over everything.

President Donald Trump signs executive orders on Jan. 20, 2025. Courtesy of The White House.
President Donald Trump signs executive orders on Jan. 20, 2025. Courtesy of The White House.

Even if Youngkin signed the budget amendments, it’s unclear how real this budget is, given the uncertain state of the economy and the cuts that President Donald Trump is making to the state’s biggest civilian employer, the federal government. There’s also the question — a big question, financially — about whether the Republican-controlled Congress produces a spending plan that reduces Medicaid funding, and thereby shifts some of those costs to the states. This year’s General Assembly session has been gavelled to a close but through a parliamentary maneuver, last year’s remains in special session, so the legislature could return (without any gubernatorial action) to deal with a changing fiscal situation.

We’ve already seen what’s happening in Washington influence what’s happening in Richmond. During the past session, the legislature voted to approve two popular tax measures — to raise the standard deduction and expand the refundable earned income tax credit. The legislature’s approval was only good for two years. Youngkin sent down an amendment to make those changes permanent. Democrats who had approved the two-year plan voted against making them permanent. “They’re both good policies, but that’s not the issue,” said Senate Majority Leader Scott Surovell, D-Fairfax County. “The next two budget cycles could be extraordinarily ugly,” so Democrats weren’t in a mood to make those tax changes permanent.

5. Elections loom over everything, too.

Signs outside a voting precinct
Signs outside a voting precinct in Botetourt County. Photo by Dwayne Yancey.

The Democratic-controlled General Assembly passed a bunch of gun bills even though they knew exactly what would happen: The Republican governor vetoed those. Democrats also knew they didn’t have the votes to override those vetoes but made sure the bills came up for separate votes anyway (most things were dealt with through votes in a big block). Why go through those motions? One answer is principle: This is what they believe and they want to stand up for their beliefs, just as Republicans do. The other answer, though, is politics.

This fall, Virginia elects a governor, lieutenant governor, attorney general — and all 100 members of the House of Delegates. Democrats believe these votes will be good politics for their side. Likewise, many of Youngkin’s amendments seemed designed for fall consumption, too, because he knew Democrats would never go along — and feels their rejection of his amendments will help Republicans. (Example: Some of his amendments that tried to repeal key parts of the Clean Economy Act, which mandates a carbon-free electric grid by 2050.)

In another year, maybe Democrats might have been more willing to accommodate some of the governor’s less controversial amendments. This is not another year, though. It’s the last year of Youngkin’s term and Democrats are feeling bullish about their prospects. Rather than accept a watered-down version of a bill, they were fine rejecting Youngkin’s amendments and risk doing without a bill at all — because they figure they’ll only have to wait a year until they have a Democratic governor who will sign their preferred version.

6. Gilbert may have seen his last session.

House Minority Leader Todd Gilbert, R-Shenandoah County. Photo by Bob Brown.

We know four House members are retiring, all Republicans: Del. Jed Arnold of Smyth County, Del. Baxter Ennis of Chesapeake, Del. Nick Freitas of Culpeper County, Del. Danny Marshall of Danville. A much bigger name could join them: House Minority Leader Todd Gilbert, R-Shenandoah County, is in the running for the next U.S. attorney for the Western District of Virginia — a position that’s a presidential appointment. The Gilbert news is big: He’s a former speaker of the House who would be speaker again if Republicans win a majority again this fall. However, Gilbert has said being the top federal prosecutor in the western half of the state is a “once-in-a-lifetime opportunity.”

If Gilbert gets the nod, that would have the biggest political impact: House Republicans would need a new leader. That might create an opening for Del. Terry Kilgore, R-Scott County, who was House majority leader when Gilbert was speaker. After Republicans lost the majority, Kilgore challenged Gilbert for the leadership but lost — apparently because Republicans didn’t blame him for the party coming up short.

7. Storm relief was extended to cover February’s floods.

Storm damage in Hurley. Photo by Lakin Keene.
Storm damage in Hurley. Photo by Lakin Keene.

This was a minor change of wording that will have a big impact in Southwest Virginia, which got hit hard by flooding in mid-February. Now, the state’s relief package for the aftermath of Hurricane Helene in September will include the February storms, too.

8. Data centers didn’t get their tax break extended.

A data center in Prince William County. Courtesy of Roger Snyder.
A data center in Prince William County. Courtesy of Roger Snyder.

Data centers have a tax break that expires in 2035. The governor wanted to extend that to 2050. The legislature said no. That expiration date is still a decade off, but companies making investments like to be able to plan ahead. Given the rising heat around the politics of data centers, the failure to extend this tax break can be seen as a sign of some legislative skepticism. However, there’s also lots of time to change this.

9. James Monroe’s home won’t become a state park.

Oak Hill. Courtesy of Virginia Department of Historic Resources.
Oak Hill. Courtesy of Virginia Department of Historic Resources.

At least not this year. Our fifth president had many homes. One of those was Oak Hill in Loudoun County. The state is now in private hands, but the owners have offered it to the state for a discount. The legislature passed up that opportunity during the session, citing the unknown costs of upkeep for an 19th century house. Youngkin proposed an amendment that would set up a process by which the state could acquire the house — no money yet, but the prospect of some if certain conditions were met. The General Assembly rejected that. The owners would like to sell this year, and Oak Hill supporters (which include some Democratic legislators from Northern Virginia) see a rare opportunity to preserve the home of one of the nation’s founders without it being turned into a subdivision. However, it’s unclear now how that happens. Monroe did pretty well in the politics of the early 1700s and early 1800s, but he’s having some trouble with today’s.

10. Democrats once again kill measure for Warren County to be part of the Front Royal Industrial Development Authority.

The iconic U.S. 11 bridge in Front Royal. Courtesy of the Town of Front Royal.
The iconic U.S. 11 bridge in Front Royal. Courtesy of the Town of Front Royal.

Of all the things the General Assembly did or didn’t do, this is the most inexplicable. What should have been a routine bill of merely local impact has somehow gotten tied up in politics well beyond this community in the northern Shenandoah Valley. For the full back story, you can see the column I wrote earlier this year. The short version is that there was a non-controversial technical bill that would allow Warren County to be part of the Front Royal Industrial Development Authority for the next five years. After Republicans killed a measure related to the Virginia Beach charter and how many council members there should be elected at-large or through districts, state Sen. Aaron Rouse, D-Virginia Beach, led the charge for his party to kill the next Republican-sponsored bill that came up. That just happened to be this one related to Front Royal and Warren County.

Youngkin sought to remedy that by adding the provision to the budget as a “language amendment,” meaning one that doesn’t include any money, just legal language. It never came up for a vote in the House on Wednesday. Democrats singled out the amendments they wanted to vote on, then voted to “pass by” the rest, a polite way of killing them. The bottom line: Warren County’s authority to participate in the Front Royal IDA will cease on July 1.

I asked the office of both House Speaker Don Scott, D-Portsmouth, and House Majority Leader Charniele Herring, D-Alexandria, why this amendment got killed. No explanation. Del. Delores Oates, R-Warren County, has her own: “There was no good reason for Democrats to kill this legislation during the regular session, and there was no reason for them to kill it yesterday. Democrats put spite above the people of my district. They just don’t care about places like Front Royal.”

In this week’s political newsletter:

We send out West of the Capital, our political newsletter, every Friday afternoon. Here’s some of what’s coming this week:

  • Sen. Tim Kaine, D-Va., takes center stage in fight against President Trump’s tariffs.
  • Why don’t we call tariffs taxes?
  • An updated list of endorsements in this year’s elections.
  • Morgan Wallen and “God’s country.”
  • Mark Cuban warns of a “rural red recession.”
  • The politics of kidney transplants in Virginia.
  • Radford University wins an election-related awards.
  • Plus see which state Americans would most like to give to Canada.

You can sign up for this and all our other newsletters here:

The post 10 takeaways from this week’s General Assembly session on vetoes and amendments appeared first on Cardinal News.

10 takeaways from this week’s General Assembly session on vetoes and amendments [Cardinal News] (04:15 , Friday, 04 April 2025)

The Virginia House of Delegates.

The so-called “veto session” is now behind us but more vetoes lay ahead.

How can this be?

A brief civics lesson before we delve into the politics of what went down in Richmond this week. Virginia’s state government operates somewhat differently from the federal government (thank goodness, right?). A Virginia governor has more options on what to do with measures before him than an American president does. He (or next year, likely she) has three options: to sign a bill, veto it, or send it back to the legislature with amendments.

That’s why the General Assembly session this week is officially called the “reconvened” session, not the “veto session,” the layman’s term. That’s because the legislature would reconvene even if there were no vetoes — it had more amendments to consider than vetoes anyway.

In some cases, the General Assembly accepted Gov. Glenn Youngkin’s proposed amendments to bills, so those are now on their way toward becoming law. Mostly, though, the Democratic-controlled legislature rejected the governor’s amendments. That means Youngkin must now decide what to do with the original bill: sign it without the changes he wanted or veto it. He now has 30 days to do that, and at that point there’s no legislative recourse. If he vetoes a bill because the General Assembly didn’t make the change he wanted, the bill’s as dead as the roadkill I saw on my way home last night.

Here’s one real-life example: The General Assembly passed a bill by state Sen. Schuyler VanValkenburg, D-Henrico County, that would require social media companies to limit users 16 and under to one hour per day. Youngkin proposed an amendment to raise the age limit to 18 and under. VanValkenburg was fine by that, and the Senate approved the governor’s amendment but the House did not. That means Youngkin’s choice is now to sign the bill with the 16 and under age limit or veto it. We’d expect him to sign it on the theory that, if you want to limit screen time to those under 18, then a bill that puts the limit at under 16 is better than no limit at all, but you never know until the ink is dry.

With that refresher on Virginia government out of the way, here’s a review of the most important things that happened (or will happen).

1. More vetoes are coming.

Governor Glenn Youngkin. Photo by Bob Brown.
Gov. Glenn Youngkin. Photo by Bob Brown.

The most high-profile veto likely coming is to the identical bills by state Sen. Ghazala Hashmi, D-Richmond, and Del. Cia Price, D-Newport News, to create a right to obtain and use contraceptives. (Yes, it’s common for the legislature to pass separate House and Senate bills that do the same thing.) During the session, state Sen. David Suetterlein, R-Roanoke County, had introduced his own measure but with a conscience clause that allowed doctors or pharmacists to opt out if the use of contraceptives violate their religious beliefs. The legislature killed that and advanced the Hashmi-Price bills itself. Youngkin wanted a similar conscience clause added but the legislature rejected that amendment.

2. The big question is what Youngkin does with the budget.

More civics: Virginia already has a two-year budget that’s in place. What the legislature dealt with this year were amendments to that budget, although everyone just called it “the budget” anyway. The governor sent back 205 amendments to those amendments (got that?). The General Assembly accepted 41 of those and rejected the other 164 without even so much as any floor debate. With the exception of an amendment to add $50 million for school construction, most of the amendments accepted were on the minor side of things, dollar-wise. The most important ways the governor wanted to reshape the spending plan were rejected. Will he accept this as the best deal he can get from a legislature controlled by the other party? Or would he take the dramatic step of inking a veto to the whole package?

3. The biggest budget changes the legislature rejected dealt with schools.

A man in a neon green vest directs traffic including a school bus and cars outside Patrick Henry High School
Jimmy Goad directs traffic at the end of the school day at Patrick Henry High School. The school is about 20% over capacity, and drop-off and pick-up times create traffic jams on nearby roads. Photo by Natalee Waters.

During the Great Recession of 2008, the General Assembly enacted a cap on non-teaching support staff in schools. What was intended as an austerity measure remains in place all these years later. Schools, especially those in rural areas, say it’s become a burden because the work still needs to be done but it’s become hard to find ways to pay for that staff. The General Assembly this year included $223 million to lift that “support cap.” Youngkin wanted to shift $183.2 million of that to beef up the state’s rainy day fund. On Wednesday, the legislature said no — so the original appropriation remains in place.

Another high-dollar vote included the $80 million that Youngkin wanted to add for construction of a leadership center at Virginia Military Institute. That addition was rejected. Whatever fiscal concerns Democrats add are also magnified right now by their unhappiness with the VMI board for not renewing the contract of the school’s first Black superintendent. In military terms, Youngkin’s move to add that money was a noble but doomed infantry charge.

4. Federal cuts loom over everything.

President Donald Trump signs executive orders on Jan. 20, 2025. Courtesy of The White House.
President Donald Trump signs executive orders on Jan. 20, 2025. Courtesy of The White House.

Even if Youngkin signed the budget amendments, it’s unclear how real this budget is, given the uncertain state of the economy and the cuts that President Donald Trump is making to the state’s biggest civilian employer, the federal government. There’s also the question — a big question, financially — about whether the Republican-controlled Congress produces a spending plan that reduces Medicaid funding, and thereby shifts some of those costs to the states. This year’s General Assembly session has been gavelled to a close but through a parliamentary maneuver, last year’s remains in special session, so the legislature could return (without any gubernatorial action) to deal with a changing fiscal situation.

We’ve already seen what’s happening in Washington influence what’s happening in Richmond. During the past session, the legislature voted to approve two popular tax measures — to raise the standard deduction and expand the refundable earned income tax credit. The legislature’s approval was only good for two years. Youngkin sent down an amendment to make those changes permanent. Democrats who had approved the two-year plan voted against making them permanent. “They’re both good policies, but that’s not the issue,” said Senate Majority Leader Scott Surovell, D-Fairfax County. “The next two budget cycles could be extraordinarily ugly,” so Democrats weren’t in a mood to make those tax changes permanent.

5. Elections loom over everything, too.

Signs outside a voting precinct
Signs outside a voting precinct in Botetourt County. Photo by Dwayne Yancey.

The Democratic-controlled General Assembly passed a bunch of gun bills even though they knew exactly what would happen: The Republican governor vetoed those. Democrats also knew they didn’t have the votes to override those vetoes but made sure the bills came up for separate votes anyway (most things were dealt with through votes in a big block). Why go through those motions? One answer is principle: This is what they believe and they want to stand up for their beliefs, just as Republicans do. The other answer, though, is politics.

This fall, Virginia elects a governor, lieutenant governor, attorney general — and all 100 members of the House of Delegates. Democrats believe these votes will be good politics for their side. Likewise, many of Youngkin’s amendments seemed designed for fall consumption, too, because he knew Democrats would never go along — and feels their rejection of his amendments will help Republicans. (Example: Some of his amendments that tried to repeal key parts of the Clean Economy Act, which mandates a carbon-free electric grid by 2050.)

In another year, maybe Democrats might have been more willing to accommodate some of the governor’s less controversial amendments. This is not another year, though. It’s the last year of Youngkin’s term and Democrats are feeling bullish about their prospects. Rather than accept a watered-down version of a bill, they were fine rejecting Youngkin’s amendments and risk doing without a bill at all — because they figure they’ll only have to wait a year until they have a Democratic governor who will sign their preferred version.

6. Gilbert may have seen his last session.

House Minority Leader Todd Gilbert, R-Shenandoah County. Photo by Bob Brown.

We know four House members are retiring, all Republicans: Del. Jed Arnold of Smyth County, Del. Baxter Ennis of Chesapeake, Del. Nick Freitas of Culpeper County, Del. Danny Marshall of Danville. A much bigger name could join them: House Minority Leader Todd Gilbert, R-Shenandoah County, is in the running for the next U.S. attorney for the Western District of Virginia — a position that’s a presidential appointment. The Gilbert news is big: He’s a former speaker of the House who would be speaker again if Republicans win a majority again this fall. However, Gilbert has said being the top federal prosecutor in the western half of the state is a “once-in-a-lifetime opportunity.”

If Gilbert gets the nod, that would have the biggest political impact: House Republicans would need a new leader. That might create an opening for Del. Terry Kilgore, R-Scott County, who was House majority leader when Gilbert was speaker. After Republicans lost the majority, Kilgore challenged Gilbert for the leadership but lost — apparently because Republicans didn’t blame him for the party coming up short.

7. Storm relief was extended to cover February’s floods.

Storm damage in Hurley. Photo by Lakin Keene.
Storm damage in Hurley. Photo by Lakin Keene.

This was a minor change of wording that will have a big impact in Southwest Virginia, which got hit hard by flooding in mid-February. Now, the state’s relief package for the aftermath of Hurricane Helene in September will include the February storms, too.

8. Data centers didn’t get their tax break extended.

A data center in Prince William County. Courtesy of Roger Snyder.
A data center in Prince William County. Courtesy of Roger Snyder.

Data centers have a tax break that expires in 2035. The governor wanted to extend that to 2050. The legislature said no. That expiration date is still a decade off, but companies making investments like to be able to plan ahead. Given the rising heat around the politics of data centers, the failure to extend this tax break can be seen as a sign of some legislative skepticism. However, there’s also lots of time to change this.

9. James Monroe’s home won’t become a state park.

Oak Hill. Courtesy of Virginia Department of Historic Resources.
Oak Hill. Courtesy of Virginia Department of Historic Resources.

At least not this year. Our fifth president had many homes. One of those was Oak Hill in Loudoun County. The state is now in private hands, but the owners have offered it to the state for a discount. The legislature passed up that opportunity during the session, citing the unknown costs of upkeep for an 19th century house. Youngkin proposed an amendment that would set up a process by which the state could acquire the house — no money yet, but the prospect of some if certain conditions were met. The General Assembly rejected that. The owners would like to sell this year, and Oak Hill supporters (which include some Democratic legislators from Northern Virginia) see a rare opportunity to preserve the home of one of the nation’s founders without it being turned into a subdivision. However, it’s unclear now how that happens. Monroe did pretty well in the politics of the early 1700s and early 1800s, but he’s having some trouble with today’s.

10. Democrats once again kill measure for Warren County to be part of the Front Royal Industrial Development Authority.

The iconic U.S. 11 bridge in Front Royal. Courtesy of the Town of Front Royal.
The iconic U.S. 11 bridge in Front Royal. Courtesy of the Town of Front Royal.

Of all the things the General Assembly did or didn’t do, this is the most inexplicable. What should have been a routine bill of merely local impact has somehow gotten tied up in politics well beyond this community in the northern Shenandoah Valley. For the full back story, you can see the column I wrote earlier this year. The short version is that there was a non-controversial technical bill that would allow Warren County to be part of the Front Royal Industrial Development Authority for the next five years. After Republicans killed a measure related to the Virginia Beach charter and how many council members there should be elected at-large or through districts, state Sen. Aaron Rouse, D-Virginia Beach, led the charge for his party to kill the next Republican-sponsored bill that came up. That just happened to be this one related to Front Royal and Warren County.

Youngkin sought to remedy that by adding the provision to the budget as a “language amendment,” meaning one that doesn’t include any money, just legal language. It never came up for a vote in the House on Wednesday. Democrats singled out the amendments they wanted to vote on, then voted to “pass by” the rest, a polite way of killing them. The bottom line: Warren County’s authority to participate in the Front Royal IDA will cease on July 1.

I asked the office of both House Speaker Don Scott, D-Portsmouth, and House Majority Leader Charniele Herring, D-Alexandria, why this amendment got killed. No explanation. Del. Delores Oates, R-Warren County, has her own: “There was no good reason for Democrats to kill this legislation during the regular session, and there was no reason for them to kill it yesterday. Democrats put spite above the people of my district. They just don’t care about places like Front Royal.”

In this week’s political newsletter:

We send out West of the Capital, our political newsletter, every Friday afternoon. Here’s some of what’s coming this week:

  • Sen. Tim Kaine, D-Va., takes center stage in fight against President Trump’s tariffs.
  • Why don’t we call tariffs taxes?
  • An updated list of endorsements in this year’s elections.
  • Morgan Wallen and “God’s country.”
  • Mark Cuban warns of a “rural red recession.”
  • The politics of kidney transplants in Virginia.
  • Radford University wins an election-related awards.
  • Plus see which state Americans would most like to give to Canada.

You can sign up for this and all our other newsletters here:

The post 10 takeaways from this week’s General Assembly session on vetoes and amendments appeared first on Cardinal News.

10 takeaways from this week’s General Assembly session on vetoes and amendments [Cardinal News] (04:15 , Friday, 04 April 2025)

The Virginia House of Delegates.

The so-called “veto session” is now behind us but more vetoes lay ahead.

How can this be?

A brief civics lesson before we delve into the politics of what went down in Richmond this week. Virginia’s state government operates somewhat differently from the federal government (thank goodness, right?). A Virginia governor has more options on what to do with measures before him than an American president does. He (or next year, likely she) has three options: to sign a bill, veto it, or send it back to the legislature with amendments.

That’s why the General Assembly session this week is officially called the “reconvened” session, not the “veto session,” the layman’s term. That’s because the legislature would reconvene even if there were no vetoes — it had more amendments to consider than vetoes anyway.

In some cases, the General Assembly accepted Gov. Glenn Youngkin’s proposed amendments to bills, so those are now on their way toward becoming law. Mostly, though, the Democratic-controlled legislature rejected the governor’s amendments. That means Youngkin must now decide what to do with the original bill: sign it without the changes he wanted or veto it. He now has 30 days to do that, and at that point there’s no legislative recourse. If he vetoes a bill because the General Assembly didn’t make the change he wanted, the bill’s as dead as the roadkill I saw on my way home last night.

Here’s one real-life example: The General Assembly passed a bill by state Sen. Schuyler VanValkenburg, D-Henrico County, that would require social media companies to limit users 16 and under to one hour per day. Youngkin proposed an amendment to raise the age limit to 18 and under. VanValkenburg was fine by that, and the Senate approved the governor’s amendment but the House did not. That means Youngkin’s choice is now to sign the bill with the 16 and under age limit or veto it. We’d expect him to sign it on the theory that, if you want to limit screen time to those under 18, then a bill that puts the limit at under 16 is better than no limit at all, but you never know until the ink is dry.

With that refresher on Virginia government out of the way, here’s a review of the most important things that happened (or will happen).

1. More vetoes are coming.

Governor Glenn Youngkin. Photo by Bob Brown.
Gov. Glenn Youngkin. Photo by Bob Brown.

The most high-profile veto likely coming is to the identical bills by state Sen. Ghazala Hashmi, D-Richmond, and Del. Cia Price, D-Newport News, to create a right to obtain and use contraceptives. (Yes, it’s common for the legislature to pass separate House and Senate bills that do the same thing.) During the session, state Sen. David Suetterlein, R-Roanoke County, had introduced his own measure but with a conscience clause that allowed doctors or pharmacists to opt out if the use of contraceptives violate their religious beliefs. The legislature killed that and advanced the Hashmi-Price bills itself. Youngkin wanted a similar conscience clause added but the legislature rejected that amendment.

2. The big question is what Youngkin does with the budget.

More civics: Virginia already has a two-year budget that’s in place. What the legislature dealt with this year were amendments to that budget, although everyone just called it “the budget” anyway. The governor sent back 205 amendments to those amendments (got that?). The General Assembly accepted 41 of those and rejected the other 164 without even so much as any floor debate. With the exception of an amendment to add $50 million for school construction, most of the amendments accepted were on the minor side of things, dollar-wise. The most important ways the governor wanted to reshape the spending plan were rejected. Will he accept this as the best deal he can get from a legislature controlled by the other party? Or would he take the dramatic step of inking a veto to the whole package?

3. The biggest budget changes the legislature rejected dealt with schools.

A man in a neon green vest directs traffic including a school bus and cars outside Patrick Henry High School
Jimmy Goad directs traffic at the end of the school day at Patrick Henry High School. The school is about 20% over capacity, and drop-off and pick-up times create traffic jams on nearby roads. Photo by Natalee Waters.

During the Great Recession of 2008, the General Assembly enacted a cap on non-teaching support staff in schools. What was intended as an austerity measure remains in place all these years later. Schools, especially those in rural areas, say it’s become a burden because the work still needs to be done but it’s become hard to find ways to pay for that staff. The General Assembly this year included $223 million to lift that “support cap.” Youngkin wanted to shift $183.2 million of that to beef up the state’s rainy day fund. On Wednesday, the legislature said no — so the original appropriation remains in place.

Another high-dollar vote included the $80 million that Youngkin wanted to add for construction of a leadership center at Virginia Military Institute. That addition was rejected. Whatever fiscal concerns Democrats add are also magnified right now by their unhappiness with the VMI board for not renewing the contract of the school’s first Black superintendent. In military terms, Youngkin’s move to add that money was a noble but doomed infantry charge.

4. Federal cuts loom over everything.

President Donald Trump signs executive orders on Jan. 20, 2025. Courtesy of The White House.
President Donald Trump signs executive orders on Jan. 20, 2025. Courtesy of The White House.

Even if Youngkin signed the budget amendments, it’s unclear how real this budget is, given the uncertain state of the economy and the cuts that President Donald Trump is making to the state’s biggest civilian employer, the federal government. There’s also the question — a big question, financially — about whether the Republican-controlled Congress produces a spending plan that reduces Medicaid funding, and thereby shifts some of those costs to the states. This year’s General Assembly session has been gavelled to a close but through a parliamentary maneuver, last year’s remains in special session, so the legislature could return (without any gubernatorial action) to deal with a changing fiscal situation.

We’ve already seen what’s happening in Washington influence what’s happening in Richmond. During the past session, the legislature voted to approve two popular tax measures — to raise the standard deduction and expand the refundable earned income tax credit. The legislature’s approval was only good for two years. Youngkin sent down an amendment to make those changes permanent. Democrats who had approved the two-year plan voted against making them permanent. “They’re both good policies, but that’s not the issue,” said Senate Majority Leader Scott Surovell, D-Fairfax County. “The next two budget cycles could be extraordinarily ugly,” so Democrats weren’t in a mood to make those tax changes permanent.

5. Elections loom over everything, too.

Signs outside a voting precinct
Signs outside a voting precinct in Botetourt County. Photo by Dwayne Yancey.

The Democratic-controlled General Assembly passed a bunch of gun bills even though they knew exactly what would happen: The Republican governor vetoed those. Democrats also knew they didn’t have the votes to override those vetoes but made sure the bills came up for separate votes anyway (most things were dealt with through votes in a big block). Why go through those motions? One answer is principle: This is what they believe and they want to stand up for their beliefs, just as Republicans do. The other answer, though, is politics.

This fall, Virginia elects a governor, lieutenant governor, attorney general — and all 100 members of the House of Delegates. Democrats believe these votes will be good politics for their side. Likewise, many of Youngkin’s amendments seemed designed for fall consumption, too, because he knew Democrats would never go along — and feels their rejection of his amendments will help Republicans. (Example: Some of his amendments that tried to repeal key parts of the Clean Economy Act, which mandates a carbon-free electric grid by 2050.)

In another year, maybe Democrats might have been more willing to accommodate some of the governor’s less controversial amendments. This is not another year, though. It’s the last year of Youngkin’s term and Democrats are feeling bullish about their prospects. Rather than accept a watered-down version of a bill, they were fine rejecting Youngkin’s amendments and risk doing without a bill at all — because they figure they’ll only have to wait a year until they have a Democratic governor who will sign their preferred version.

6. Gilbert may have seen his last session.

House Minority Leader Todd Gilbert, R-Shenandoah County. Photo by Bob Brown.

We know four House members are retiring, all Republicans: Del. Jed Arnold of Smyth County, Del. Baxter Ennis of Chesapeake, Del. Nick Freitas of Culpeper County, Del. Danny Marshall of Danville. A much bigger name could join them: House Minority Leader Todd Gilbert, R-Shenandoah County, is in the running for the next U.S. attorney for the Western District of Virginia — a position that’s a presidential appointment. The Gilbert news is big: He’s a former speaker of the House who would be speaker again if Republicans win a majority again this fall. However, Gilbert has said being the top federal prosecutor in the western half of the state is a “once-in-a-lifetime opportunity.”

If Gilbert gets the nod, that would have the biggest political impact: House Republicans would need a new leader. That might create an opening for Del. Terry Kilgore, R-Scott County, who was House majority leader when Gilbert was speaker. After Republicans lost the majority, Kilgore challenged Gilbert for the leadership but lost — apparently because Republicans didn’t blame him for the party coming up short.

7. Storm relief was extended to cover February’s floods.

Storm damage in Hurley. Photo by Lakin Keene.
Storm damage in Hurley. Photo by Lakin Keene.

This was a minor change of wording that will have a big impact in Southwest Virginia, which got hit hard by flooding in mid-February. Now, the state’s relief package for the aftermath of Hurricane Helene in September will include the February storms, too.

8. Data centers didn’t get their tax break extended.

A data center in Prince William County. Courtesy of Roger Snyder.
A data center in Prince William County. Courtesy of Roger Snyder.

Data centers have a tax break that expires in 2035. The governor wanted to extend that to 2050. The legislature said no. That expiration date is still a decade off, but companies making investments like to be able to plan ahead. Given the rising heat around the politics of data centers, the failure to extend this tax break can be seen as a sign of some legislative skepticism. However, there’s also lots of time to change this.

9. James Monroe’s home won’t become a state park.

Oak Hill. Courtesy of Virginia Department of Historic Resources.
Oak Hill. Courtesy of Virginia Department of Historic Resources.

At least not this year. Our fifth president had many homes. One of those was Oak Hill in Loudoun County. The state is now in private hands, but the owners have offered it to the state for a discount. The legislature passed up that opportunity during the session, citing the unknown costs of upkeep for an 19th century house. Youngkin proposed an amendment that would set up a process by which the state could acquire the house — no money yet, but the prospect of some if certain conditions were met. The General Assembly rejected that. The owners would like to sell this year, and Oak Hill supporters (which include some Democratic legislators from Northern Virginia) see a rare opportunity to preserve the home of one of the nation’s founders without it being turned into a subdivision. However, it’s unclear now how that happens. Monroe did pretty well in the politics of the early 1700s and early 1800s, but he’s having some trouble with today’s.

10. Democrats once again kill measure for Warren County to be part of the Front Royal Industrial Development Authority.

The iconic U.S. 11 bridge in Front Royal. Courtesy of the Town of Front Royal.
The iconic U.S. 11 bridge in Front Royal. Courtesy of the Town of Front Royal.

Of all the things the General Assembly did or didn’t do, this is the most inexplicable. What should have been a routine bill of merely local impact has somehow gotten tied up in politics well beyond this community in the northern Shenandoah Valley. For the full back story, you can see the column I wrote earlier this year. The short version is that there was a non-controversial technical bill that would allow Warren County to be part of the Front Royal Industrial Development Authority for the next five years. After Republicans killed a measure related to the Virginia Beach charter and how many council members there should be elected at-large or through districts, state Sen. Aaron Rouse, D-Virginia Beach, led the charge for his party to kill the next Republican-sponsored bill that came up. That just happened to be this one related to Front Royal and Warren County.

Youngkin sought to remedy that by adding the provision to the budget as a “language amendment,” meaning one that doesn’t include any money, just legal language. It never came up for a vote in the House on Wednesday. Democrats singled out the amendments they wanted to vote on, then voted to “pass by” the rest, a polite way of killing them. The bottom line: Warren County’s authority to participate in the Front Royal IDA will cease on July 1.

I asked the office of both House Speaker Don Scott, D-Portsmouth, and House Majority Leader Charniele Herring, D-Alexandria, why this amendment got killed. No explanation. Del. Delores Oates, R-Warren County, has her own: “There was no good reason for Democrats to kill this legislation during the regular session, and there was no reason for them to kill it yesterday. Democrats put spite above the people of my district. They just don’t care about places like Front Royal.”

In this week’s political newsletter:

We send out West of the Capital, our political newsletter, every Friday afternoon. Here’s some of what’s coming this week:

  • Sen. Tim Kaine, D-Va., takes center stage in fight against President Trump’s tariffs.
  • Why don’t we call tariffs taxes?
  • An updated list of endorsements in this year’s elections.
  • Morgan Wallen and “God’s country.”
  • Mark Cuban warns of a “rural red recession.”
  • The politics of kidney transplants in Virginia.
  • Radford University wins an election-related awards.
  • Plus see which state Americans would most like to give to Canada.

You can sign up for this and all our other newsletters here:

The post 10 takeaways from this week’s General Assembly session on vetoes and amendments appeared first on Cardinal News.

10 takeaways from this week’s General Assembly session on vetoes and amendments [Cardinal News] (04:15 , Friday, 04 April 2025)

The Virginia House of Delegates.

The so-called “veto session” is now behind us but more vetoes lay ahead.

How can this be?

A brief civics lesson before we delve into the politics of what went down in Richmond this week. Virginia’s state government operates somewhat differently from the federal government (thank goodness, right?). A Virginia governor has more options on what to do with measures before him than an American president does. He (or next year, likely she) has three options: to sign a bill, veto it, or send it back to the legislature with amendments.

That’s why the General Assembly session this week is officially called the “reconvened” session, not the “veto session,” the layman’s term. That’s because the legislature would reconvene even if there were no vetoes — it had more amendments to consider than vetoes anyway.

In some cases, the General Assembly accepted Gov. Glenn Youngkin’s proposed amendments to bills, so those are now on their way toward becoming law. Mostly, though, the Democratic-controlled legislature rejected the governor’s amendments. That means Youngkin must now decide what to do with the original bill: sign it without the changes he wanted or veto it. He now has 30 days to do that, and at that point there’s no legislative recourse. If he vetoes a bill because the General Assembly didn’t make the change he wanted, the bill’s as dead as the roadkill I saw on my way home last night.

Here’s one real-life example: The General Assembly passed a bill by state Sen. Schuyler VanValkenburg, D-Henrico County, that would require social media companies to limit users 16 and under to one hour per day. Youngkin proposed an amendment to raise the age limit to 18 and under. VanValkenburg was fine by that, and the Senate approved the governor’s amendment but the House did not. That means Youngkin’s choice is now to sign the bill with the 16 and under age limit or veto it. We’d expect him to sign it on the theory that, if you want to limit screen time to those under 18, then a bill that puts the limit at under 16 is better than no limit at all, but you never know until the ink is dry.

With that refresher on Virginia government out of the way, here’s a review of the most important things that happened (or will happen).

1. More vetoes are coming.

Governor Glenn Youngkin. Photo by Bob Brown.
Gov. Glenn Youngkin. Photo by Bob Brown.

The most high-profile veto likely coming is to the identical bills by state Sen. Ghazala Hashmi, D-Richmond, and Del. Cia Price, D-Newport News, to create a right to obtain and use contraceptives. (Yes, it’s common for the legislature to pass separate House and Senate bills that do the same thing.) During the session, state Sen. David Suetterlein, R-Roanoke County, had introduced his own measure but with a conscience clause that allowed doctors or pharmacists to opt out if the use of contraceptives violate their religious beliefs. The legislature killed that and advanced the Hashmi-Price bills itself. Youngkin wanted a similar conscience clause added but the legislature rejected that amendment.

2. The big question is what Youngkin does with the budget.

More civics: Virginia already has a two-year budget that’s in place. What the legislature dealt with this year were amendments to that budget, although everyone just called it “the budget” anyway. The governor sent back 205 amendments to those amendments (got that?). The General Assembly accepted 41 of those and rejected the other 164 without even so much as any floor debate. With the exception of an amendment to add $50 million for school construction, most of the amendments accepted were on the minor side of things, dollar-wise. The most important ways the governor wanted to reshape the spending plan were rejected. Will he accept this as the best deal he can get from a legislature controlled by the other party? Or would he take the dramatic step of inking a veto to the whole package?

3. The biggest budget changes the legislature rejected dealt with schools.

A man in a neon green vest directs traffic including a school bus and cars outside Patrick Henry High School
Jimmy Goad directs traffic at the end of the school day at Patrick Henry High School. The school is about 20% over capacity, and drop-off and pick-up times create traffic jams on nearby roads. Photo by Natalee Waters.

During the Great Recession of 2008, the General Assembly enacted a cap on non-teaching support staff in schools. What was intended as an austerity measure remains in place all these years later. Schools, especially those in rural areas, say it’s become a burden because the work still needs to be done but it’s become hard to find ways to pay for that staff. The General Assembly this year included $223 million to lift that “support cap.” Youngkin wanted to shift $183.2 million of that to beef up the state’s rainy day fund. On Wednesday, the legislature said no — so the original appropriation remains in place.

Another high-dollar vote included the $80 million that Youngkin wanted to add for construction of a leadership center at Virginia Military Institute. That addition was rejected. Whatever fiscal concerns Democrats add are also magnified right now by their unhappiness with the VMI board for not renewing the contract of the school’s first Black superintendent. In military terms, Youngkin’s move to add that money was a noble but doomed infantry charge.

4. Federal cuts loom over everything.

President Donald Trump signs executive orders on Jan. 20, 2025. Courtesy of The White House.
President Donald Trump signs executive orders on Jan. 20, 2025. Courtesy of The White House.

Even if Youngkin signed the budget amendments, it’s unclear how real this budget is, given the uncertain state of the economy and the cuts that President Donald Trump is making to the state’s biggest civilian employer, the federal government. There’s also the question — a big question, financially — about whether the Republican-controlled Congress produces a spending plan that reduces Medicaid funding, and thereby shifts some of those costs to the states. This year’s General Assembly session has been gavelled to a close but through a parliamentary maneuver, last year’s remains in special session, so the legislature could return (without any gubernatorial action) to deal with a changing fiscal situation.

We’ve already seen what’s happening in Washington influence what’s happening in Richmond. During the past session, the legislature voted to approve two popular tax measures — to raise the standard deduction and expand the refundable earned income tax credit. The legislature’s approval was only good for two years. Youngkin sent down an amendment to make those changes permanent. Democrats who had approved the two-year plan voted against making them permanent. “They’re both good policies, but that’s not the issue,” said Senate Majority Leader Scott Surovell, D-Fairfax County. “The next two budget cycles could be extraordinarily ugly,” so Democrats weren’t in a mood to make those tax changes permanent.

5. Elections loom over everything, too.

Signs outside a voting precinct
Signs outside a voting precinct in Botetourt County. Photo by Dwayne Yancey.

The Democratic-controlled General Assembly passed a bunch of gun bills even though they knew exactly what would happen: The Republican governor vetoed those. Democrats also knew they didn’t have the votes to override those vetoes but made sure the bills came up for separate votes anyway (most things were dealt with through votes in a big block). Why go through those motions? One answer is principle: This is what they believe and they want to stand up for their beliefs, just as Republicans do. The other answer, though, is politics.

This fall, Virginia elects a governor, lieutenant governor, attorney general — and all 100 members of the House of Delegates. Democrats believe these votes will be good politics for their side. Likewise, many of Youngkin’s amendments seemed designed for fall consumption, too, because he knew Democrats would never go along — and feels their rejection of his amendments will help Republicans. (Example: Some of his amendments that tried to repeal key parts of the Clean Economy Act, which mandates a carbon-free electric grid by 2050.)

In another year, maybe Democrats might have been more willing to accommodate some of the governor’s less controversial amendments. This is not another year, though. It’s the last year of Youngkin’s term and Democrats are feeling bullish about their prospects. Rather than accept a watered-down version of a bill, they were fine rejecting Youngkin’s amendments and risk doing without a bill at all — because they figure they’ll only have to wait a year until they have a Democratic governor who will sign their preferred version.

6. Gilbert may have seen his last session.

House Minority Leader Todd Gilbert, R-Shenandoah County. Photo by Bob Brown.

We know four House members are retiring, all Republicans: Del. Jed Arnold of Smyth County, Del. Baxter Ennis of Chesapeake, Del. Nick Freitas of Culpeper County, Del. Danny Marshall of Danville. A much bigger name could join them: House Minority Leader Todd Gilbert, R-Shenandoah County, is in the running for the next U.S. attorney for the Western District of Virginia — a position that’s a presidential appointment. The Gilbert news is big: He’s a former speaker of the House who would be speaker again if Republicans win a majority again this fall. However, Gilbert has said being the top federal prosecutor in the western half of the state is a “once-in-a-lifetime opportunity.”

If Gilbert gets the nod, that would have the biggest political impact: House Republicans would need a new leader. That might create an opening for Del. Terry Kilgore, R-Scott County, who was House majority leader when Gilbert was speaker. After Republicans lost the majority, Kilgore challenged Gilbert for the leadership but lost — apparently because Republicans didn’t blame him for the party coming up short.

7. Storm relief was extended to cover February’s floods.

Storm damage in Hurley. Photo by Lakin Keene.
Storm damage in Hurley. Photo by Lakin Keene.

This was a minor change of wording that will have a big impact in Southwest Virginia, which got hit hard by flooding in mid-February. Now, the state’s relief package for the aftermath of Hurricane Helene in September will include the February storms, too.

8. Data centers didn’t get their tax break extended.

A data center in Prince William County. Courtesy of Roger Snyder.
A data center in Prince William County. Courtesy of Roger Snyder.

Data centers have a tax break that expires in 2035. The governor wanted to extend that to 2050. The legislature said no. That expiration date is still a decade off, but companies making investments like to be able to plan ahead. Given the rising heat around the politics of data centers, the failure to extend this tax break can be seen as a sign of some legislative skepticism. However, there’s also lots of time to change this.

9. James Monroe’s home won’t become a state park.

Oak Hill. Courtesy of Virginia Department of Historic Resources.
Oak Hill. Courtesy of Virginia Department of Historic Resources.

At least not this year. Our fifth president had many homes. One of those was Oak Hill in Loudoun County. The state is now in private hands, but the owners have offered it to the state for a discount. The legislature passed up that opportunity during the session, citing the unknown costs of upkeep for an 19th century house. Youngkin proposed an amendment that would set up a process by which the state could acquire the house — no money yet, but the prospect of some if certain conditions were met. The General Assembly rejected that. The owners would like to sell this year, and Oak Hill supporters (which include some Democratic legislators from Northern Virginia) see a rare opportunity to preserve the home of one of the nation’s founders without it being turned into a subdivision. However, it’s unclear now how that happens. Monroe did pretty well in the politics of the early 1700s and early 1800s, but he’s having some trouble with today’s.

10. Democrats once again kill measure for Warren County to be part of the Front Royal Industrial Development Authority.

The iconic U.S. 11 bridge in Front Royal. Courtesy of the Town of Front Royal.
The iconic U.S. 11 bridge in Front Royal. Courtesy of the Town of Front Royal.

Of all the things the General Assembly did or didn’t do, this is the most inexplicable. What should have been a routine bill of merely local impact has somehow gotten tied up in politics well beyond this community in the northern Shenandoah Valley. For the full back story, you can see the column I wrote earlier this year. The short version is that there was a non-controversial technical bill that would allow Warren County to be part of the Front Royal Industrial Development Authority for the next five years. After Republicans killed a measure related to the Virginia Beach charter and how many council members there should be elected at-large or through districts, state Sen. Aaron Rouse, D-Virginia Beach, led the charge for his party to kill the next Republican-sponsored bill that came up. That just happened to be this one related to Front Royal and Warren County.

Youngkin sought to remedy that by adding the provision to the budget as a “language amendment,” meaning one that doesn’t include any money, just legal language. It never came up for a vote in the House on Wednesday. Democrats singled out the amendments they wanted to vote on, then voted to “pass by” the rest, a polite way of killing them. The bottom line: Warren County’s authority to participate in the Front Royal IDA will cease on July 1.

I asked the office of both House Speaker Don Scott, D-Portsmouth, and House Majority Leader Charniele Herring, D-Alexandria, why this amendment got killed. No explanation. Del. Delores Oates, R-Warren County, has her own: “There was no good reason for Democrats to kill this legislation during the regular session, and there was no reason for them to kill it yesterday. Democrats put spite above the people of my district. They just don’t care about places like Front Royal.”

In this week’s political newsletter:

We send out West of the Capital, our political newsletter, every Friday afternoon. Here’s some of what’s coming this week:

  • Sen. Tim Kaine, D-Va., takes center stage in fight against President Trump’s tariffs.
  • Why don’t we call tariffs taxes?
  • An updated list of endorsements in this year’s elections.
  • Morgan Wallen and “God’s country.”
  • Mark Cuban warns of a “rural red recession.”
  • The politics of kidney transplants in Virginia.
  • Radford University wins an election-related awards.
  • Plus see which state Americans would most like to give to Canada.

You can sign up for this and all our other newsletters here:

The post 10 takeaways from this week’s General Assembly session on vetoes and amendments appeared first on Cardinal News.

Abseentism runs high at Covington Middle School after strange odor returns [Cardinal News] (04:10 , Friday, 04 April 2025)

Covington Middle School returned to in-classroom instruction three weeks ago, but despite some early positive results, air quality questions remain at the facility that houses more than 500 students between the fifth and eighth grades.

And the low level of trust among parents, teachers and the Alleghany Highlands Public Schools was again evident following the discovery of another unidentified odor in part of the building.

The school district returned to investigation mode on Monday, when the strange smell was detected on the building’s third floor, the same location of the original problem on Jan. 31, which led to CMS being closed for nearly six weeks.

Late that morning, CMS parents received a pre-recorded call from Principal Karen Staunton. According to reports from multiple media outlets in Southwest Virginia, Staunton said on the message that the odor was on the third floor of the building. After consulting with other school officials, as well as several city of Covington officials, including emergency manager and chief of police Chris Smith, there was no reason to believe that students were in danger, though as a precaution, students using those third-floor classrooms were relocated to other parts of the building.

Many who received the call were not as confident. AHPS officials acknowledged Tuesday night that middle school attendance in the afternoon noticeably dropped as many children were pulled out by their parents. The trend continued on Tuesday, as the district called the absentee rate “significantly higher than usual.” The school did not provide numbers.

The Roanoke City and Alleghany Health Districts also confirmed that medical professionals in the Highlands area were visited by patients saying they were ill as a result of being in the school.

“We expect to receive any resulting healthcare reports in coming days,” spokesperson Christie Wills said. “But we have not learned of anyone requiring treatment from the situation.”

This is not the trend that school officials, who had reported strong attendance numbers in the first days back in the building, wanted. An emergency school board meeting was held late Monday night, all of it in closed session as they sought legal advice from their attorney, but no board members or Superintendent Kim Halterman have granted interview requests since.

The school district has continued to update its dedicated page to the CMS situation, with all significant moments through April 1 listed on the site.

While this is the most significant incident since Covington Middle School reopened, there were many other signs prior to the third-floor episode that the relationship among all interested parties is still in need of repair.

Would all of those new carbon monoxide monitors the district had installed work? There were skeptics, which became obvious when some students showed up after the school’s reopening with their own personal detectors.

And when one of them went off, school officials, as well as Covington emergency personnel, quickly responded. That alarm turned out to be a false one.

“I was advised that the detector was being kept in his backpack,” said Chief Smith, who was joined by a Covington firefighter. “These [portable] devices detect other things in the air, too, like the amount of oxygen. So if you stick one where it’s limiting [air circulation,] this is what they can do.”

The post Abseentism runs high at Covington Middle School after strange odor returns appeared first on Cardinal News.

Chase files to challenge Earle-Sears for Republican nomination but unclear if she will qualify for ballot [Cardinal News] (04:08 , Friday, 04 April 2025)

Virginia's executive mansion. Courtesy of Leonard Woody.

Republican Lt. Gov. Winsome Earle-Sears and former Congresswoman Abigail Spanberger, a Democrat, have submitted the paperwork necessary to face off in the race to be Virginia’s next governor, and the first woman to hold the seat. 

Rep. Abigail Spanberger.
Rep. Abigail Spanberger.

There may be a Republican primary for the executive office in June, however. 

Earle-Sears’ campaign filed paperwork to appear on the ballot, and the number of signatures her campaign submitted was verified by the Republican Party of Virginia on March 19. Former State Senator Amanda Chase also filed paperwork to run in the governor’s race by the 5 p.m. deadline on April 3, though the number of signatures Chase submitted had yet to be verified by the party as of 6 p.m. Thursday. 

Winsome Earle-Sears. Official photo.
Winsome Earle-Sears.

Candidates for governor, lieutenant governor or attorney general must submit 10,000 signatures, including the signatures of at least 400 qualified voters from each Congressional District in the commonwealth, to appear on the ballot, according to state statute. Those signatures are then verified by the state parties. 

Spanberger, whose signatures were verified by the Democratic Party of Virginia on March 20, is the only Democrat in the gubernatorial race and will appear on the November ballot.

Amanda Chase
Amanda Chase

Former Del. David LaRock, a Republican who was also running for governor, bowed out of the race Thursday. He had collected more than 9,000 signatures, he said in a statement, but was shy of the 10,000 required to make it onto the ballot.

Both parties may hold primaries for lieutenant governor

Both parties may hold June primaries to determine who will be second in command in Virginia’s executive branch. 

Six Democratic candidates will appear on the ballot in the June primary, including Alex Bastani, a former employment attorney and labor leader; state Sen. Ghazala Hashmi, D-Chesterfield County; Prince William County School Board Chairman Dr. Babur Lateef; state Senator Aaron Rouse, D-Virginia Beach; Victor Salgado, a federal prosecutor; and former Richmond Mayor Levar Stoney. The signatures submitted by all six candidates had been verified by the Democratic Party of Virginia as of Thursday. 

On the Republican side, Pat Herrity had submitted paperwork, and the signatures he collected had been verified by the Republican Party of Virginia prior to Thursday. John Reid, a former radio show host, and John Curran, a Navy veteran, had submitted paperwork, but the signatures they collected had not yet been verified by the party as of Thursday evening. 

If the signatures collected by Reid or Curran, or both, meet the threshold necessary to appear on the ballot, a Republican primary for lieutenant governor will be held in June. 

Democrats will have a primary for attorney general’s nomination

Attorney General Jason Miyares is seeking a second term in his current role and is the only Republican seeking the seat. He submitted the paperwork and number of signatures necessary to appear on the November ballot. 

Two Democrats are challenging him, however, and will face off in a June primary. Former Delegate Jay Jones and Commonwealth’s Attorney of Henrico County Shannon Taylor had both submitted the paperwork and had their signatures verified by the Democratic Party of Virginia to appear on the June primary ballot.

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Former vice chair of Smyth County School Board pleads guilty to using at least six minors to produce child pornography [Cardinal News] (04:05 , Friday, 04 April 2025)

The former vice chair of the Smyth County School Board pleaded guilty Thursday to using at least six male minors to produce child pornography, according to the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Western District of Virginia.

Todd Stewart Williams, 54, of Chilhowie, pleaded guilty to four counts of persuading, inducing, enticing, and coercing and attempting to persuade, induce, entice and coerce one or more minors to engage in sexually explicit conduct for the purpose of producing a visual depiction of such conduct, in interstate commerce, according to a news release.

“The internet has expanded the manner in which young people can be targeted by those looking to exploit them,” acting U.S. Attorney Zachary T. Lee said in the release. “Importantly, this case demonstrates that even those who are entrusted by our communities to oversee the welfare of our children may harbor intentions to exploit them, and for that reason we must be ever vigilant and responsive when our young people report abuse.”

The FBI’s investigation uncovered multiple instances of Williams’ exploitation of multiple minors. Williams spent more than $10,000 buying nude images from at least six underage male victims, the release states.

Williams was arrested and charged last August, leading his fellow school board members to call on him to resign. He did so the following week.

At sentencing, Williams faces 15-30 years in prison.

The post Former vice chair of Smyth County School Board pleads guilty to using at least six minors to produce child pornography appeared first on Cardinal News.

Following Martinsville meeting controversy, Mayor Jones offers a rebuttal [Cardinal News] (04:03 , Friday, 04 April 2025)

Mayor L.C. Jones greets his constituents in the moments leading up to his Thursday press conference.

More than a week after a sheriff’s deputy removed council member Aaron Rawls from an open session, Martinsville Mayor L.C. Jones held a press conference Thursday evening to provide his own account of the incident. 

Flanked by community members outside of Martinsville’s municipal building, Jones’ press conference was the second stemming from the March 25 incident. Both councilors Rawls and Julian Mei held their own press conference at the same location a week prior. 

“A lot of different news agencies reached out to me [with] questions,” Jones said. “I only responded to a couple. I felt like by doing it this way it gives the opportunity to respond to everybody at one time.” 

Jones kicked off the meeting touting the city’s accomplishments. He touched on a myriad of topics, from new housing to blight elimination, before the topic shifted to the incident. 

A deputy escorts Councilmember Aaron Rawls out of Tuesday's regular session.
Council member Rayshaun Gravely looks on as a deputy approaches council member Aaron Rawls to escort him out of the March 25 meeting. Photo by Dean-Paul Stephens.

Toward the end of the March 25 regular session, Jones took issue with Rawls’ comments about city manager pay and offered a warning. A sheriff’s deputy then approached Rawls and removed him from the meeting. 

Initially people believed Jones or Manager Aretha Ferrell-Benavides signalled the deputy to do so. Both Ferrell-Benavides and Jones said this was not the case. 

“Who gave the call, who said what, who did what, the major thing we’ve got to pay attention to is that somebody put themselves in that position,” Jones said, adding that the incident would have been different had Rawls not been removed. “I would have given him another warning, at least a third warning. Then I would have called for a recess or a closed session so that we could discuss what the issue is.” 

Jones defended the deputy, saying she was following the dictates of her training. Jones said that the deputy had witnessed a prior disagreement between Jones and Rawls, which contributed to her decision to deescalate the situation. 

“I believe that when she looked at everything that was in there, the things he was saying, the responses he was getting from the crowd, I think she took the totality of the circumstances at play…and made a judgement call,” Jones said. “I think she did the right thing.” 

Jones said his own experience as an officer makes him hesitant to question the deputy’s actions. 

“As a police officer, I know not to get involved when a police officer is taking action on something,” Jones said. “I don’t know what they see or don’t see and I’d be putting myself in danger.” 

Jones admits that he has not reached out to Rawls since the incident. 

“I’m always open to working with individuals, whether we agree to disagree,” Jones said. “All it is is a conversation, moving forward.” 

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Headlines from across the state: Hotel Roanoke releases rendering of proposed expansion [Cardinal News] (04:00 , Friday, 04 April 2025)

The Hotel Roanoke & Conference Center. Photo by Matt Busse.

Here are some of the top headlines from other news outlets around Virginia. Some content may be behind a metered paywall:

Politics:

Lt. Gov. Winsome Earle-Sears says she’s raised $3.1 million this year for gubernatorial bid. — Richmond Times-Dispatch (paywall)

Economy:

Hotel Roanoke releases renderings of proposed expansion — WSLS-TV

Citing casino as a ‘huge’ factor, cigar store opens in Danville — Danville Register & Bee (paywall)

Weather:

World Meterological Organization officially retires name Helene from hurricane list — WCYB-TV

For more weather news, follow weather journalist Kevin Myatt on Twitter / X at @kevinmyattwx and sign up for his free weather email newsletter. His weekly column appears in Cardinal News each Wednesday afternoon.

The post Headlines from across the state: Hotel Roanoke releases rendering of proposed expansion appeared first on Cardinal News.

Thursday, 03 April 2025

Trevor Milton Lists All Of The Cozy Relationships With Trump That Definitely Didn’t Lead To His Pardon [Techdirt] (11:02 , Thursday, 03 April 2025)

We chronicled the implosion of the company Nikola and the fall from grace of its CEO, Trevor Milton, for years. If you don’t recall the story, Nikola was built to develop over the road trucks with a hydrogen propulsion system. In 2020, in a bid to gain more investment and boost confidence of current investors, Nikola showed off footage of what it called a working prototype moving down a lonely highway road. The problem is that it wasn’t a working prototype for the purposes of the footage. Instead, the truck was towed towards a descending hill and then allowed to roll down it with that momentum, with the filming camera tilted to make it appear as though it were on level ground. A sort of Adam West in Batman approach, in other words.

From there Nikola lost contracts, attempted to silence criticism via copyright, ended up in Chapter 11 bankruptcy, and Milton was convicted of fraud and sentenced to 4 years in prison for his role in this fiasco. Justice, it appeared, was done.

But last week Donald Trump pardoned Milton, who will now see no jail time, as he’d been out on bond as he appealed the case. Conmen of a feather flock together, it seems.

“It is no wonder why trust and confidence in the Justice Department has eroded to nothing. I wish judges would stop believing whatever the prosecutors feed them so Americans could trust the justice system again,” Milton said in a statement.

Milton was convicted by a jury. He was represented in that trial by Brad Bondi, a partner at law firm Paul Hastings and the brother of current U.S. Attorney General Pam Bondi.

Now a free man, Milton has said he plans to release a documentary that he believes will tell his side of the Nikola story.

Milton apparently did not note whether that documentary would feature a permanently tilted camera in order to keep things consistent.

But as you can tell, there is no remorse here. Far from any contrite admission of guilt, Milton is pitching his pardon as a validation that he was innocent all along, the victim of the Biden administration, rather than a valid conviction handed down from a jury. If there were accusations to be made of political fuckery in any of this, they should have been made at trial, not as part of a post-pardon media commentary.

Now, if you’re concerned that Milton’s cozy relationship between his attorney and the U.S. Attorney General, or that the millions his family donated to the Trump campaign had anything to do with his getting pardoned, rest easy. Milton is here to tell you that these conflicts had nothing to do with it, one by one.

Milton said donations he and his wife made to the Trump campaign in October played no role in the pardon.

“I wouldn’t even know how to do that,” he said. “It would be illegal to do that.”

Milton also said that Trump-appointed Attorney General Pamela Bondi, the sister of one of his attorneys, also had no role in the pardon. Milton on Monday repeatedly said he was a political victim under the Biden administration, adding the pardon says, “Trevor is innocent.”

I like to imagine that he made these comments with a shit-eating grin on his face and punctuated them with an exaggerated wink. A pardon of course does not confer innocence onto the convicted. But it’s not crazy to suspect that donations and familial relationships at play here factored into his pardon. Just watching how Trump operates over the last few years should at least raise suspicions.

But again, there is no responsibility being taken by Milton for any of this.

Milton, who confirmed he sold more than $300 million in company shares in 2021, said he would not repay any of the investors. But he would be open to helping those people in future ventures.

“So, I’m not heartless,” he said. “As a matter of fact, I feel for these people probably more than most.”

One wonders if there is a hill steep enough to prevent those investors from running up them in response.

Ctrl-Alt-Speech: World Wide Wedge Issue [Techdirt] (06:31 , Thursday, 03 April 2025)

Ctrl-Alt-Speech is a weekly podcast about the latest news in online speech, from Mike Masnick and Everything in Moderation‘s Ben Whitelaw.

Subscribe now on Apple Podcasts, Overcast, Spotify, Pocket Casts, YouTube, or your podcast app of choice — or go straight to the RSS feed.

In this week’s round-up of the latest news in online speech, content moderation and internet regulation, Mike and Ben cover:

This episode is brought to you with financial support from the Future of Online Trust & Safety Fund, and by our sponsor Internet Society, a global nonprofit that advocates for an open, globally connected, secure and trustworthy Internet for everyone. In our Bonus Chat, Internet Society’s Natalie Campbell talks about issues around US leadership on digital trade and an open internet, related to a letter the Internet Society sent this week to the US Trade Representative.

Gmail unveils end-to-end encrypted messages. Only thing is: It’s not true E2EE. [Biz & IT – Ars Technica] (05:16 , Thursday, 03 April 2025)

When Google announced Tuesday that end-to-end encrypted messages were coming to Gmail for business users, some people balked, noting it wasn’t true E2EE as the term is known in privacy and security circles. Others wondered precisely how it works under the hood. Here’s a description of what the new service does and doesn’t do, as well as some of the basic security that underpins it.

When Google uses the term E2EE in this context, it means that an email is encrypted inside Chrome, Firefox, or just about any other browser the sender chooses. As the message makes its way to its destination, it remains encrypted and can’t be decrypted until it arrives at its final destination, when it’s decrypted in the recipient's browser.

Giving S/MIME the heave-ho

The chief selling point of this new service is that it allows government agencies and the businesses that work with them to comply with a raft of security and privacy regulations and at the same time eliminates the massive headaches that have traditionally plagued anyone deploying such regulation-compliant email systems. Up to now, the most common means has been S/MIME, a standard so complex and painful that only the bravest and most well-resourced organizations tend to implement it.

Read full article

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100 Miles With His Arms: Leadville 100 (Video) [BIKEPACKING.com] (12:56 , Thursday, 03 April 2025)

Bowhead, Christian Bagg"100 Miles With His Arms" is a new video from Bowhead that captures founder Christian Bagg's experience at the 2024 edition of the Leadville Trail 100 MTB race using only his upper body strength. Watch the 40-minute release here...

The post 100 Miles With His Arms: Leadville 100 (Video) appeared first on BIKEPACKING.com.

The Lee Cougan Innova Supergravel Clears a 2.4″ Tire [BIKEPACKING.com] (12:04 , Thursday, 03 April 2025)

The Lee Cougan Innova Super GravelThe Lee Cougan Innova Supergravel is an aggressive new model from the Italian-American company set to further blur the lines between mountain and gravel bikes. With 100mm of suspension at the front and 30mm of inner-frame suspension at the rear, this ultra-ready bike has more than a few tricks up its sleeve...

The post The Lee Cougan Innova Supergravel Clears a 2.4″ Tire appeared first on BIKEPACKING.com.

Bikes in the Age of Tariffs [Rene Herse Cycles] (11:55 , Thursday, 03 April 2025)

Today’s post was going to be about a new product we’re introducing—but we need to hold off while we recalculate our prices. You’ve probably seen the news: Virtually all imports into the United States will be subjected to additional, steep import taxes, also called tariffs. The goal is to radically re-orient how manufacturing is done, and to make things domestically. Tariffs tend to be reciprocal, so most countries will increase their tariffs on American-made goods, too.

Those behind the new tariffs seem to think that the U.S. imports more than it exports, so the net effect will be positive. Whether that is true is open to debate. Look at the graphic above, published in the Wall Street Journal. What strikes me is how large the volume of imports and exports really is. Sure, there is a trade deficit, but the size of the exports (the green part) is far greater than the deficit. And all that will also be affected by the new tariffs in one way or another.

The bike industry isn’t even an afterthought in these decisions, and yet it’ll be affected deeply by all of them. Let’s look at how the tariffs will reshape our industry and our sport.

What are tariffs?

Tariffs are a tax on imported goods. They are assessed when those goods enter the country, and the importer pays them. Usually, they are added to the freight costs. Shipments are released by customs only after any applicable tariffs (and associated fees) are paid.

Some have suggested that foreign suppliers will pay at least for part of the tariffs by reducing their prices to remain competitive in the U.S. In our experience, that is unlikely. At least in the bike industry, most suppliers are unaware of the tariffs that their good face after leaving the country. They never see them. They calculate their prices based on their cost structure. Even retail giants like Walmart reportedly have been rebuffed when asking suppliers for price breaks to account for part of the tariffs. The simple reality is that in a free market system, only suppliers with lean cost structures survive. There isn’t room for cutting prices by 10, 20, 30% or more.

In summary, tariffs are an added tax on imported goods. Like all sales taxes, it’s regressive, because those with less income spend a larger percentage of their money on buying things.

Existing tariffs

There have been tariffs on bicycles all along. They varied by category, since they were intended to protect domestic producers. Complete bicycles were assessed an 11% tax upon import, but lightweight adult bikes saw only 5.5%. This made sense. Way back, companies like Huffy and Schwinn made the vast majority of kid’s and adult bikes domestically, but high-end bikes were usually imported. The same applied to parts: 11% was the base rate, but parts like freewheel hubs and cotterless aluminum cranks did not have any import duty. Nor did bicycle tires. Because nobody was making these parts in the U.S.

The general idea was to protect certain domestic industries against imports, no matter where they came from. And for things that nobody in the U.S. was making, the idea was to facilitate importing them. As an example, Schwinn made almost everything they needed to build bicycles in their huge Chicago factory (above)—but even they imported derailleurs and other parts for high-end bikes.

A new way to do tariffs

The new tariffs are different: The rates are set not by product category, but by country of origin. Instead of protecting specific domestic industries, the goal appears to be punishing certain countries—and, by extension, American companies that source their products from these countries.

This article is about the impact on the bike industry. How will these country-by-country rates affect the bike world and Rene Herse Cycles in particular?

China — 69%

Tariffs on China have been in the headlines for years. For made-in-China bicycles, a 10% tariff has been in place since the mid-2010s, plus another 25% tariff was enacted in 2018. Yesterday, a 34% tariff was added. If my math is correct, that would put the tariff at a whopping 69%.

However, the impact of the new tariffs on performance bikes will be small. The earlier tariffs added 35% to the price of Chinese bikes and frames. They had the effect of moving most bicycle production out of China, at least for high-end products where manufacturing (and not shipping, warehousing and marketing) makes up most of the costs. One possible exception is the manufacture of carbon frames and components (especially rims), where some companies have significant investments in molds at Chinese factories. Generally, tooling is specific to the machines and techniques of one supplier and cannot be moved from factory to factory, much less from country to country.

Small wheel companies that source their rims in China have put downward pressure on the market for carbon wheels in recent years. (Prices generally have gone down, even though they are still high.) It is likely that the price of carbon rims and wheels will increase due to the new tariffs.

Impact on Rene Herse products: We don’t manufacture anything in China.

Vietnam — 46%

When bike makers moved out of China, many moved to Vietnam. Especially bike assembly—which unlike frame or component manufacture doesn’t require extensive tooling—has moved to Vietnam. Tires and tube manufacture has moved to Vietnam, to be close to the assembly plants that use the majority of these parts. For example, all Schwalbe tires are now made in Vietnam. The new tariffs will add significantly to the cost of these bikes and parts.

Impact on Rene Herse products: We don’t manufacture anything in Vietnam.

Cambodia — 49%

Together with its neighbor Vietnam, Cambodia has become a major hub for bike assembly plants. The tariffs here are slightly higher than those imposed on Vietnam, with the same effects.

Impact on Rene Herse products: We don’t manufacture anything in Cambodia.

Thailand — 36%

Ever since Vittoria closed down its tire manufacture in Italy and moved to Thailand, the country has been a major player in the manufacture of tires. Vittoria’s factories also make tires for other makers, most notably Pirelli. Tires are labor-intensive to make—expect their prices to go up.

Impact on Rene Herse products: We don’t manufacture anything in Thailand.

Taiwan — 32%

Taiwan has long been a center for bicycle manufacturing. When the yen doubled its value in the early 1990s, Japanese products became twice as expensive. Anticipating this, the bike industry had already moved much of its production to Taiwan. Many companies that did not adequately prepare did not survive that transition. SunTour is perhaps the best-known of these. Bridgestone also didn’t move production out of Japan until much later. They ceased all exports at this time.

Since then, Taiwan has become a global hub of bicycle manufacturing, with a complete infrastructure that ranges from companies forging metal parts to makers of bolts and screws. If you want to make high-end bicycle components, you go to Taiwan. Even companies that produce elsewhere, like Campagnolo, import forged parts from Taiwan. Several powerhouse bike companies, most notably Giant and Merida, are Taiwanese.

The new tariff will directly impact the entire industry.

Impact on Rene Herse products: Rene Herse cranks, brakes, derailleurs, stems, headsets and many small parts are made in Taiwan.

Japan — 24%

Japan used to be a global powerhouse of bicycle manufacture. During the early 1970s bike boom, Japanese manufacturers filled the gap when European makers could not supply enough bikes to meet the sudden increase in demand. Industry insiders noted that Japanese production bikes were less expensive and better made than their European counterparts. When the bike boom ended, most distributors cut European bikes from their program and kept Japanese ones. This lasted until the early 1990s, when the ‘yen shock’ (see above) doubled the price of Japanese bicycles and components almost overnight, and the industry moved to Taiwan.

Since then, Japan has kept many of its factories going with a focus on high-end components. Shimano’s top-of-the-line components are made in Japan. A number of mid-sized companies like Nitto and MKS make high-quality components in Japan. Several factories in Japan make high-end bicycle tires for a variety of customers. Since manufacturing costs are relatively high in Japan, the effect of the new tariff will be felt to an even greater extent than mere numbers suggest.

Impact on Rene Herse products: Rene Herse tires, handlebars, racks, frame tubing and some bags are made in Japan. We also import parts from MKS, Nitto and Ostrich.

European Union — 20%

The vast majority of bicycle manufacturing in Europe ended during the 1980s. Companies like Peugeot, Motobecane, Bianchi and Raleigh either started importing the majority of their bikes or went out of business altogether. Component makers like Simplex, Huret, Mafac and many others went out of business or folded into other companies. For example, Huret was taken over by the German Sachs, which then was bought by the American GripShift to form the foundation for SRAM. Of all the storied companies making bicycles and parts in Europe, only Campagnolo remains today.

While mass-market bicycles no longer are made in Europe, small manufacturers make innovative bike parts. There are also ‘legacy’ manufacturers like Berthoud and Brooks who continue to make many products there. Even though the tariff on European goods is smaller than that on Taiwanese and Chinese imports, it is unlikely that bike companies will move to Europe.

Impact on Rene Herse products: Rene Herse TPU tubes are made in Germany. We also import SON generator hubs and lights from Germany, as well as Berthoud saddles from France.

Other countries: 10%

Of all the ‘others,’ only Britain used to be a major manufacturer of bicycles. Today, British companies like Hunt (wheels), Fairlight and Mason (frames) produce their products in other countries. Only Brooks still makes some high-end saddles in Britain. (The majority apparently are made in Asia.) The impact on the lower import taxes for British products is likely going to be small.

Will final assembly of some bikes and components move to one of the ‘other’ countries to take advantage of the lower tariffs? That is unlikely, as those countries generally have high labor costs.

Price increases?

Since the tariffs are assessed on the cost that the foreign supplier charges the importer, and not on the final price in the store, not the entire tariff will be passed on to consumers. How much prices will increase depends on the product category.

Let’s do the math: Take a kid’s bike that retails at a big box store for $ 150. Let’s assume that bike costs $ 30 to make. The rest of the cost is shipping to the U.S., warehousing, transport to the store, marketing, admin costs, customer service, warranty, retailer profits, etc. Whether the bike is made in China, Vietnam or Cambodia, the new 34-38% tariffs will increase the cost by ‘only’ $ 10-12. (The old tariffs are already part of the pricing.) Add overhead and capital costs on those $ 10-12 (financing and insuring the higher purchase price, etc.). Now the price goes up by $ 15-20, or about 10-13% of the final price of the bike.

For high-end products, the calculation looks very different. Manufacturing accounts for a much higher portion of the final price. (Shipping costs are the same for all bikes, and there tends to be less marketing for expensive bikes or components.) This means that the tariffs are much more significant, and the price increase will be greater as a result. Expect to see price increases of 20 or even 30%.

Onshoring?

One of the goals of the new tariffs is to bring production to the United States. As the president said when announcing the tariffs: “If you want your tariff rate to be zero, then you build your product right here in America.”

How feasible is that for bicycles and components? Perhaps the best way to look at this is from a historical perspective.

Mass-market bicycles used to be made in the U.S., and there is no reason why they couldn’t be made here again. Making them requires relatively little specialized technology. The quantities are large, so it may be worthwhile setting up factories to make the bikes and the parts needed for them. However, the impact of the tariffs are also relatively small (see above). Would it cost just 10-12% more to make a bike in the U.S. rather than in China? Even the savings of shipping the bike to the U.S. are relatively small—containers have revolutionized shipping. Most of the transportation costs arise within the U.S. as bikes and parts are shipped from distributors to stores or consumers. Producers may choose to just pay the tariff and keep importing their bikes.

Either way, costs for consumers will go up 10-12%—whether to pay for more expensive manufacturing or for the tariffs. It’s sometimes lost in the discussion that the stated goal of tariffs is to increase prices, so that domestic producers can be more competitive.

For the bikes we love, the onshoring calculation is different. In the days before containers, shipping costs were much higher, and yet the parts for performance bikes were imported. The manufacture of high-end components was dominated by a handful of specialist makers. Until the 1970s, a high-end bike was equipped with Italian (Campagnolo), French (Simplex, Huret, etc.) or Spanish (Zeus) components. Frame tubing came from England (Reynolds), Italy (Columbus) or France (Vitus). Saddles were British (Brooks) or French (Idéale). In the photo from the Simplex factory, crates are destined for the U.S., Mexico, Cambodia, and other far-flung destinations.

Even ‘made-in-America’ Schwinn bicycles (above) used these parts. Simply put, even on a global scale, the market for high-end parts was small, and the established makers were better and more efficient at making them. American manufacturers saw no upside in trying to compete with them.

On-shoring production today would be difficult and not cost effective. The U.S. has never made high-end bicycle tires or square-taper cranks. Existing manufacturers do not have the specialized tooling and know-how to make these parts. Above is the forging hammer that makes Rene Herse cranks. Note the size of the two workers that are feeding aluminum into the orange pre-warming oven and taking the finished forgings out of the hammer. Machines like this exist only in a few places, and they need to run almost around the clock to be amortized. There is a reason why no forged aluminum bike parts are made in the United States.

When Rene Herse was re-born and we looked into making cranks and brakes, we wanted to source our products locally. Seattle and Washington is home to much of the American aerospace industry, with dozens of companies making parts for Boeing and others. When we approached them, the answer invariably was: “Sorry, we don’t make those kinds of things. You need to find somebody who knows about making bike parts.”

There are a few exceptions, where on-shoring makes sense because it keeps supply paths and lead times short. Rims require only relatively simple tooling and are extremely bulky. That makes shipping and warehousing them expensive. Producing them in the U.S. makes sense.

It may make sense to on-shore bike assembly. Some companies, like Lauf, already have done so to keep inventory lean by assembling bikes on demand. Frames and components require less space, which also reduces shipping costs. The tariffs may create an added incentive that offsets the higher labor costs in the U.S.

Impact for Rene Herse products: A few years ago, we started producing our Rene Herse rando handlebar bags in the U.S., mostly because it allowed us to work closely with the bag maker to get the bags exactly as we want them. Shorter supply paths also guarantee that bags will be in stock without requiring excess inventory.

American companies

Small makers of ’boutique’ bicycle components have flourished in the U.S. for decades. Their heyday was in the early days of mountain bikes, when obsolete (and inexpensive) CNC machines were put to use to make innovative (and colorful) components. Most of these companies fell by the wayside when Shimano began to dominate the market for mountain bike components, but companies like Phil Wood, Paul Components, White Industries and others survived and even thrived. They now have a global following for their parts. Will they benefit from these tariffs? It’s unlikely, because they don’t really face foreign competition: Riders buy them because they are unique and different, not because they offer a better ‘value proposition.’

These American makers export a significant portion of their production. This will be negatively affected once other countries impose their own tariffs. Furthermore, tariffs on aluminum and steel will increase costs, even if these makers use American aluminum. (Price increases for imported aluminum will increase demand, and hence prices, even for domestic aluminum.) Most boutique makers CNC-machine their parts—essentially carving them out of large blocks of metal—which requires a lot of material. Paul Price of Paul Components told us that their biggest cost is aluminum, and they keep only a one-week supply on hand, for cash flow reasons. Expect their prices to increase as well.

A poorer selection

A few weeks ago, I rode with an acquaintance who works as an engineer for Honda, the car company. We talked about his favorite car, the Civic Type R (above). It’s a high-performance version of Honda’s smallest car (in the U.S.) that’s very highly regarded among car enthusiasts and journalists. It’s expensive for such a small car, but everybody who has driven it comments that it’s amazing how good it is, and how every component is optimized to create a car that rivals the very best. It’s clear that the engineers working on this car didn’t just put considerable time and resources into this project, but also a lot of passion. The Type R is the car that every engineer dreams of making, not a car that is born out of market analyses and accounting exercises.

When the subject of tariffs came up, my acquaintance mentioned: “The Type R is made in Japan.” There are slightly different versions to comply with different laws in different countries, but they all roll off the same assembly line. He continued: “There is no way we’d set up a production line for this car in the U.S. We simply don’t have the numbers.” Either the price would have to go up to account for tariffs, or—more likely—the model would just not be offered in the U.S. any longer. And if the U.S. no longer takes a significant number of Type Rs, it’s possible that the numbers for the rest of the world aren’t enough to warrant developing another Type R when the next-generation Civic comes along. In that case, the loss would not just be felt in the U.S, but globally.

That is a factor that’s often overlooked: The Civic Type R—and also many high-end bicycle components—barely make sense from a strict business perspective. The main reason they exists is that the engineers at that company want to make them. International trade has made it possible to pool the global demand for such niche products and make them all in one place, achieving economies of scale that make them (almost) cost-effective.

Splitting production among multiple factories in different countries is standard practice for mass-market products. Honda’s CRV SUV is made in Japan, the U.S., Canada and Britain. But that’s simply not realistic for specialized products like the Civic Type R. It’ll either be made in one place for the entire world, or not at all.

How does this apply to Rene Herse Cycles? It’s no secret that many products in our program exist simply because somebody on our team needs them. We developed 26″ tires in three different sizes because I wanted the 2.3″-wide Rat Trap Pass and its knobby cousin, the Humptulips Ridge, for my bikes. The 1.8″ Naches Pass and the 1.25″ Elk Pass are for Natsuko’s bikes. The same applies to many of our framebuilding parts. If it becomes too difficult to produce these, we may just put aside as many as we need to keep our own bikes running for the foreseeable future. Then these parts will disappear from the program when the remaining stocks run out. In other words, there’s a reason nobody else is making a car like the Honda Civic Type R, or framebuilding parts for rando bikes: There’s no business case for them. The only reason they exist is because somebody wanted to make them.

Conclusion

Mass-market products will see the smallest price increase due to tariffs—because manufacturing amounts to just a small fraction of their final price. They are also the only ones that might be re-shored to the U.S. However, it’s just as likely that companies will absorb the price increase—which amounts to just 10-12% in our example above.

The products that will see the highest price increases due to the tariffs are difficult or impossible to on-shore. They never were made in the U.S., and there is no infrastructure to make them. Prices for these—mostly high-end—products will increase, or they may cease to be offered altogether.

Paradoxically, U.S. makers of high-end bicycle products may also be negatively affected. Tariffs on raw materials will increase their costs. Reciprocal tariffs—and a loss of goodwill toward the U.S.—will affect the exports that make up a significant part of their business.

In summary, for the bike industry, it’s hard to see an upside in the current situation. It’s possible that mass-market bikes will be made again in the United States. For the relatively small market of performance or ‘enthusiast’ bikes, there is simply no reasonable alternative to producing them where the infrastructure already exists—and to consolidate production in one place to achieve the economies of scale needed to make these projects viable. Even domestic producers of boutique parts are likely to see their costs increase and exports diminish.

Many customers wonder: How long until these cost increases happen? With inventories of complete bikes still at record levels, and many of these bikes already in the U.S., it’s likely that the impact on complete bikes won’t be felt for a while. It’s a different story for small companies that tend to be run more efficiently. They keep only limited inventory in stock. Here the price increases may be felt sooner rather than later. At Rene Herse Cycles, we still offer our products at pre-inflation prices. As new shipments arrive, prices will have to increase to factor in the new import taxes. We have already on-shored production where possible, to keep a lean inventory and improved quality control.

To end on a more positive note, the bike industry is full of true enthusiasts, and we’ll continue to find ways to create the bicycles we love. They just may be more expensive in the future, and selection may more limited—but we’ll continue to enjoy the ride.

Bikes in the Age of Tariffs [Rene Herse Cycles] (11:55 , Thursday, 03 April 2025)

Today’s post was going to be about a new product we’re introducing—but we need to hold off while we recalculate our prices. You’ve probably seen the news: Virtually all imports into the United States will be subjected to additional, steep import taxes, also called tariffs. The goal is to radically re-orient how manufacturing is done, and to make things domestically. Tariffs tend to be reciprocal, so most countries will increase their tariffs on American-made goods, too.

Our rulers seem to think that the U.S. imports more than it exports, so the net effect will be positive. Whether that is true is open to debate. Look at the graphic above, published in the Wall Street Journal. What strikes me is how large the volume of imports and exports really is. Sure, there is a trade deficit, but the size of the exports (the green part) is far greater than the deficit. And all that will also be affected by the new tariffs in one way or another.

The bike industry isn’t even an afterthought in these decisions, and yet it’ll be affected deeply by all of them. Let’s look at how the tariffs will reshape our industry and our sport.

What are tariffs?

Tariffs are a tax on imported goods. They are assessed when those goods enter the country, and the importer pays them. Usually, they are added to the freight costs. Shipments are released by customs only after any applicable tariffs (and associated fees) are paid.

Some have suggested that foreign suppliers will pay at least for part of the tariffs by reducing their prices to remain competitive in the U.S. In our experience, that is unlikely. At least in the bike industry, most suppliers are unaware of the tariffs that their good face after leaving the country. They never see them. They calculate their prices based on their cost structure. Even retail giants like Walmart reportedly have been rebuffed when asking suppliers for price breaks to account for part of the tariffs. The simple reality is that in a free market system, only suppliers with lean cost structures survive. There isn’t room for cutting prices by 10, 20, 30% or more.

In summary, tariffs are an added tax on imported goods. Like all sales taxes, it’s regressive, because those with less income spend a larger percentage of their money on buying things.

Existing tariffs

There have been tariffs on bicycles all along. They varied by category, since they were intended to protect domestic producers. Complete bicycles were assessed an 11% tax upon import, but lightweight adult bikes saw only 5.5%. This made sense. Way back, companies like Huffy and Schwinn made the vast majority of kid’s and adult bikes domestically, but high-end bikes were usually imported. The same applied to parts: 11% was the base rate, but parts like freewheel hubs and cotterless aluminum cranks did not have any import duty. Nor did bicycle tires. Because nobody was making these parts in the U.S.

The general idea was to protect certain domestic industries against imports, no matter where they came from. And for things that nobody in the U.S. was making, the idea was to facilitate importing them. As an example, Schwinn made almost everything they needed to build bicycles in their huge Chicago factory (above)—but even they imported derailleurs and other parts for high-end bikes.

A new way to do tariffs

The new tariffs are different: The rates are set not by product category, but by country of origin. Instead of protecting specific domestic industries, the goal appears to be punishing certain countries—and, by extension, American companies that source their products from these countries.

This article is about the impact on the bike industry. How will these country-by-country rates affect the bike world and Rene Herse Cycles in particular?

China — 69%

Tariffs on China have been in the headlines for years. For made-in-China bicycles, a 10% tariff has been in place since the mid-2010s, plus another 25% tariff was enacted in 2018. Yesterday, a 34% tariff was added. If my math is correct, that would put the tariff at a whopping 69%.

However, the impact of the new tariffs on performance bikes will be small. The earlier tariffs added 35% to the price of Chinese bikes and frames. They had the effect of moving most bicycle production out of China, at least for high-end products where manufacturing (and not shipping, warehousing and marketing) makes up most of the costs. One possible exception is the manufacture of carbon frames and components (especially rims), where some companies have significant investments in molds at Chinese factories. Generally, tooling is specific to the machines and techniques of one supplier and cannot be moved from factory to factory, much less from country to country.

Small wheel companies that source their rims in China have put downward pressure on the market for carbon wheels in recent years. (Prices generally have gone down, even though they are still high.) It is likely that the price of carbon rims and wheels will increase due to the new tariffs.

Impact on Rene Herse products: We don’t manufacture anything in China.

Vietnam — 46%

When bike makers moved out of China, many moved to Vietnam. Especially bike assembly—which unlike frame or component manufacture doesn’t require extensive tooling—has moved to Vietnam. Tires and tube manufacture has moved to Vietnam, to be close to the assembly plants that use the majority of these parts. For example, all Schwalbe tires are now made in Vietnam. The new tariffs will add significantly to the cost of these bikes and parts.

Impact on Rene Herse products: We don’t manufacture anything in Vietnam.

Cambodia — 49%

Together with its neighbor Vietnam, Cambodia has become a major hub for bike assembly plants. The tariffs here are slightly higher than those imposed on Vietnam, with the same effects.

Impact on Rene Herse products: We don’t manufacture anything in Cambodia.

Thailand — 36%

Ever since Vittoria closed down its tire manufacture in Italy and moved to Thailand, the country has been a major player in the manufacture of tires. Vittoria’s factories also make tires for other makers, most notably Pirelli. Tires are labor-intensive to make—expect their prices to go up.

Impact on Rene Herse products: We don’t manufacture anything in Thailand.

Taiwan — 32%

Taiwan has long been a center for bicycle manufacturing. When the yen doubled its value in the early 1990s, Japanese products became twice as expensive. Anticipating this, the bike industry had already moved much of its production to Taiwan. Many companies that did not adequately prepare did not survive that transition. SunTour is perhaps the best-known of these. Bridgestone also didn’t move production out of Japan until much later. They ceased all exports at this time.

Since then, Taiwan has become a global hub of bicycle manufacturing, with a complete infrastructure that ranges from companies forging metal parts to makers of bolts and screws. If you want to make high-end bicycle components, you go to Taiwan. Even companies that produce elsewhere, like Campagnolo, import forged parts from Taiwan. Several powerhouse bike companies, most notably Giant and Merida, are Taiwanese.

The new tariff will directly impact the entire industry.

Impact on Rene Herse products: Rene Herse cranks, brakes, derailleurs, stems, headsets and many small parts are made in Taiwan.

Japan — 24%

Japan used to be a global powerhouse of bicycle manufacture. During the early 1970s bike boom, Japanese manufacturers filled the gap when European makers could not supply enough bikes to meet the sudden increase in demand. Industry insiders noted that Japanese production bikes were less expensive and better made than their European counterparts. When the bike boom ended, most distributors cut European bikes from their program and kept Japanese ones. This lasted until the early 1990s, when the ‘yen shock’ (see above) doubled the price of Japanese bicycles and components almost overnight, and the industry moved to Taiwan.

Since then, Japan has kept many of its factories going with a focus on high-end components. Shimano’s top-of-the-line components are made in Japan. A number of mid-sized companies like Nitto and MKS make high-quality components in Japan. Several factories in Japan make high-end bicycle tires for a variety of customers. Since manufacturing costs are relatively high in Japan, the effect of the new tariff will be felt to an even greater extent than mere numbers suggest.

Impact on Rene Herse products: Rene Herse tires, handlebars, racks, frame tubing and some bags are made in Japan. We also import parts from MKS, Nitto and Ostrich.

European Union — 20%

The vast majority of bicycle manufacturing in Europe ended during the 1980s. Companies like Peugeot, Motobecane, Bianchi and Raleigh either started importing the majority of their bikes or went out of business altogether. Component makers like Simplex, Huret, Mafac and many others went out of business or folded into other companies. For example, Huret was taken over by the German Sachs, which then was bought by the American GripShift to form the foundation for SRAM. Of all the storied companies making bicycles and parts in Europe, only Campagnolo remains today.

While mass-market bicycles no longer are made in Europe, small manufacturers make innovative bike parts. There are also ‘legacy’ manufacturers like Berthoud and Brooks who continue to make many products there. Even though the tariff on European goods is smaller than that on Taiwanese and Chinese imports, it is unlikely that bike companies will move to Europe.

Impact on Rene Herse products: Rene Herse TPU tubes are made in Germany. We also import SON generator hubs and lights from Germany, as well as Berthoud saddles from France.

Other countries: 10%

Of all the ‘others,’ only Britain used to be a major manufacturer of bicycles. Today, British companies like Hunt (wheels), Fairlight and Mason (frames) produce their products in other countries. Only Brooks still makes some high-end saddles in Britain. (The majority apparently are made in Asia.) The impact on the lower import taxes for British products is likely going to be small.

Will final assembly of some bikes and components move to one of the ‘other’ countries to take advantage of the lower tariffs? That is unlikely, as those countries generally have high labor costs.

Price increases?

Since the tariffs are assessed on the cost that the foreign supplier charges the importer, and not on the final price in the store, not the entire tariff will be passed on to consumers. How much prices will increase depends on the product category.

Let’s do the math: Take a kid’s bike that retails at a big box store for $ 150. Let’s assume that bike costs $ 30 to make. The rest of the cost is shipping to the U.S., warehousing, transport to the store, marketing, admin costs, customer service, warranty, retailer profits, etc. Whether the bike is made in China, Vietnam or Cambodia, the new 34-38% tariffs will increase the cost by ‘only’ $ 10-12. (The old tariffs are already part of the pricing.) Add overhead and capital costs on those $ 10-12 (financing and insuring the higher purchase price, etc.). Now the price goes up by $ 15-20, or about 10-13% of the final price of the bike.

For high-end products, the calculation looks very different. Manufacturing accounts for a much higher portion of the final price. (Shipping costs are the same for all bikes, and there tends to be less marketing for expensive bikes or components.) This means that the tariffs are much more significant, and the price increase will be greater as a result. Expect to see price increases of 20 or even 30%.

Onshoring?

One of the goals of the new tariffs is to bring production to the United States. As the president said when announcing the tariffs: “If you want your tariff rate to be zero, then you build your product right here in America.”

How feasible is that for bicycles and components? Perhaps the best way to look at this is from a historical perspective.

Mass-market bicycles used to be made in the U.S., and there is no reason why they couldn’t be made here again. Making them requires relatively little specialized technology. The quantities are large, so it may be worthwhile setting up factories to make the bikes and the parts needed for them. However, the impact of the tariffs are also relatively small (see above). Would it cost just 10-12% more to make a bike in the U.S. rather than in China? Even the savings of shipping the bike to the U.S. are relatively small—containers have revolutionized shipping. Most of the transportation costs arise within the U.S. as bikes and parts are shipped from distributors to stores or consumers. Producers may choose to just pay the tariff and keep importing their bikes.

Either way, costs for consumers will go up 10-12%—whether to pay for more expensive manufacturing or for the tariffs. It’s sometimes lost in the discussion that the stated goal of tariffs is to increase prices, so that domestic producers can be more competitive.

For the bikes we love, the onshoring calculation is different. In the days before containers, shipping costs were much higher, and yet the parts for performance bikes were imported. The manufacture of high-end components was dominated by a handful of specialist makers. Until the 1970s, a high-end bike was equipped with Italian (Campagnolo), French (Simplex, Huret, etc.) or Spanish (Zeus) components. Frame tubing came from England (Reynolds), Italy (Columbus) or France (Vitus). Saddles were British (Brooks) or French (Idéale). In the photo from the Simplex factory, crates are destined for the U.S., Mexico, Cambodia, and other far-flung destinations.

Even ‘made-in-America’ Schwinn bicycles (above) used these parts. Simply put, even on a global scale, the market for high-end parts was small, and the established makers were better and more efficient at making them. American manufacturers saw no upside in trying to compete with them.

On-shoring production today would be difficult and not cost effective. The U.S. has never made high-end bicycle tires or square-taper cranks. Existing manufacturers do not have the specialized tooling and know-how to make these parts. Above is the forging hammer that makes Rene Herse cranks. Note the size of the two workers that are feeding aluminum into the orange pre-warming oven and taking the finished forgings out of the hammer. Machines like this exist only in a few places, and they need to run almost around the clock to be amortized. There is a reason why no forged aluminum bike parts are made in the United States.

When Rene Herse was re-born and we looked into making cranks and brakes, we wanted to source our products locally. Seattle and Washington is home to much of the American aerospace industry, with dozens of companies making parts for Boeing and others. When we approached them, the answer invariably was: “Sorry, we don’t make those kinds of things. You need to find somebody who knows about making bike parts.”

There are a few exceptions, where on-shoring makes sense because it keeps supply paths and lead times short. Rims require only relatively simple tooling and are extremely bulky. That makes shipping and warehousing them expensive. Producing them in the U.S. makes sense.

It may make sense to on-shore bike assembly. Some companies, like Lauf, already have done so to keep inventory lean by assembling bikes on demand. Frames and components require less space, which also reduces shipping costs. The tariffs may create an added incentive that offsets the higher labor costs in the U.S.

Impact for Rene Herse products: A few years ago, we started producing our Rene Herse rando handlebar bags in the U.S., mostly because it allowed us to work closely with the bag maker to get the bags exactly as we want them. Shorter supply paths also guarantee that bags will be in stock without requiring excess inventory.

American companies

Small makers of ’boutique’ bicycle components have flourished in the U.S. for decades. Their heyday was in the early days of mountain bikes, when obsolete (and inexpensive) CNC machines were put to use to make innovative (and colorful) components. Most of these companies fell by the wayside when Shimano began to dominate the market for mountain bike components, but companies like Phil Wood, Paul Components, White Industries and others survived and even thrived. They now have a global following for their parts. Will they benefit from these tariffs? It’s unlikely, because they don’t really face foreign competition: Riders buy them because they are unique and different, not because they offer a better ‘value proposition.’

These American makers export a significant portion of their production. This will be negatively affected once other countries impose their own tariffs. Furthermore, tariffs on aluminum and steel will increase costs, even if these makers use American aluminum. (Price increases for imported aluminum will increase demand, and hence prices, even for domestic aluminum.) Most boutique makers CNC-machine their parts—essentially carving them out of large blocks of metal—which requires a lot of material. Paul Price of Paul Components told us that their biggest cost is aluminum, and they keep only a one-week supply on hand, for cash flow reasons. Expect their prices to increase as well.

A poorer selection

A few weeks ago, I rode with an acquaintance who works as an engineer for Honda, the car company. We talked about his favorite car, the Civic Type R (above). It’s a high-performance version of Honda’s smallest car (in the U.S.) that’s very highly regarded among car enthusiasts and journalists. It’s expensive for such a small car, but everybody who has driven it comments that it’s amazing how good it is, and how every component is optimized to create a car that rivals the very best. It’s clear that the engineers working on this car didn’t just put considerable time and resources into this project, but also a lot of passion. The Type R is the car that every engineer dreams of making, not a car that is born out of market analyses and accounting exercises.

When the subject of tariffs came up, my acquaintance mentioned: “The Type R is made in Japan.” There are slightly different versions to comply with different laws in different countries, but they all roll off the same assembly line. He continued: “There is no way we’d set up a production line for this car in the U.S. We simply don’t have the numbers.” Either the price would have to go up to account for tariffs, or—more likely—the model would just not be offered in the U.S. any longer. And if the U.S. no longer takes a significant number of Type Rs, it’s possible that the numbers for the rest of the world aren’t enough to warrant developing another Type R when the next-generation Civic comes along. In that case, the loss would not just be felt in the U.S, but globally.

That is a factor that’s often overlooked: The Civic Type R—and also many high-end bicycle components—barely make sense from a strict business perspective. The main reason they exists is that the engineers at that company want to make them. International trade has made it possible to pool the global demand for such niche products and make them all in one place, achieving economies of scale that make them (almost) cost-effective.

Splitting production among multiple factories in different countries is standard practice for mass-market products. Honda’s CRV SUV is made in Japan, the U.S., Canada and Britain. But that’s simply not realistic for specialized products like the Civic Type R. It’ll either be made in one place for the entire world, or not at all.

How does this apply to Rene Herse Cycles? It’s no secret that many products in our program exist simply because somebody on our team needs them. We developed 26″ tires in three different sizes because I wanted the 2.3″-wide Rat Trap Pass and its knobby cousin, the Humptulips Ridge, for my bikes. The 1.8″ Naches Pass and the 1.25″ Elk Pass are for Natsuko’s bikes. The same applies to many of our framebuilding parts. If it becomes too difficult to produce these, we may just put aside as many as we need to keep our own bikes running for the foreseeable future. Then these parts will disappear from the program when the remaining stocks run out. In other words, there’s a reason nobody else is making a car like the Honda Civic Type R, or framebuilding parts for rando bikes: There’s no business case for them. The only reason they exist is because somebody wanted to make them.

Conclusion

Mass-market products will see the smallest price increase due to tariffs—because manufacturing amounts to just a small fraction of their final price. They are also the only ones that might be re-shored to the U.S. However, it’s just as likely that companies will absorb the price increase—which amounts to just 10-12% in our example above.

The products that will see the highest price increases due to the tariffs are difficult or impossible to on-shore. They never were made in the U.S., and there is no infrastructure to make them. Prices for these—mostly high-end—products will increase, or they may cease to be offered altogether.

Paradoxically, U.S. makers of high-end bicycle products may also be negatively affected. Tariffs on raw materials will increase their costs. Reciprocal tariffs—and a loss of goodwill toward the U.S.—will affect the exports that make up a significant part of their business.

In summary, for the bike industry, it’s hard to see an upside in the current situation. It’s possible that mass-market bikes will be made again in the United States. For the relatively small market of performance or ‘enthusiast’ bikes, there is simply no reasonable alternative to producing them where the infrastructure already exists—and to consolidate production in one place to achieve the economies of scale needed to make these projects viable. Even domestic producers of boutique parts are likely to see their costs increase and exports diminish.

Many customers wonder: How long until these cost increases happen? With inventories of complete bikes still at record levels, and many of these bikes already in the U.S., it’s likely that the impact on complete bikes won’t be felt for a while. It’s a different story for small companies that tend to be run more efficiently. They keep only limited inventory in stock. Here the price increases may be felt sooner rather than later. At Rene Herse Cycles, we still offer our products at pre-inflation prices. As new shipments arrive, prices will have to increase to factor in the new import taxes. We have already on-shored production where possible, to keep a lean inventory and improved quality control.

To end on a more positive note, the bike industry is full of true enthusiasts, and we’ll continue to find ways to create the bicycles we love. They just may be more expensive in the future, and selection may more limited—but we’ll continue to enjoy the ride.

Liege with a Leica iiig, Elmar 50mm f3.5, FP4, Fomapan 100 in PMK Pyro and an accident [35mmc] (11:00 , Thursday, 03 April 2025)

It was the weather we all know and love so much as photographers – dull, miserable, cold, a hint of fog but not enough to be interesting, and a soupçon of fine rain (featured image). We arrived for a one night stay having planned the trip when the unerringly accurate weather forecast was part sun...

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The 2025 Kona Libre Gets a Full Redesign [BIKEPACKING.com] (10:45 , Thursday, 03 April 2025)

2025 kona libreKona claims the second generation of its Libre gravel bike is "lighter, tighter, stronger, faster, and more responsive," with redesigned geometry, new specs, and clearance for 700 x 45mm tires with fenders. Take a look at the 2025 Kona Libre here...

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2025 East Texas Showdown (and Slowdown) Podium [BIKEPACKING.com] (10:30 , Thursday, 03 April 2025)

2025 east texas showdown winnersLast weekend, over 150 riders gathered in Point Blank, Texas, for the fifth annual East Texas Showdown event with plans to take on the full 400-mile route or the 270-mile Slowdown route. Find a brief recap and a complete overview of the race results from organizer Patrick Farnsworth here...

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Do We Really Need Wireless Dropper Posts? + Rockshox Reverb AXS vs. Fox Transfer Neo [BIKEPACKING.com] (10:00 , Thursday, 03 April 2025)

Wireless Dropper Posts, AXS Reverb vs Transfer NeoWith today’s launch of the revamped Rockshox Reverb AXS dropper post, we had to ask: does the world truly need electronic wireless dropper posts? Logan immediately answered, “Hard no,” but he entertained the question to see if anything stuck. In this piece, find his thoughts and a comparative review of the new RockShox Reverb AXS vs. Fox Transfer Neo after using them for several months…

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Collective Reward #211: Win Any Brother Cycles Frameset! [BIKEPACKING.com] (09:15 , Thursday, 03 April 2025)

In collaboration with Brother Cycles in the UK, we cooked up something special for our latest giveaway. For Collective Reward #211, one randomly selected Bikepacking Collective member will take home any Brother frameset of their choosing! Find a refresher on their range of models and support our work before April 17th for a chance to win here...

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Headwinds: Bikepacking the Red Desert (Video) [BIKEPACKING.com] (07:15 , Thursday, 03 April 2025)

"Headwinds: Bikepacking the Red Desert" is a 30-minute documentary from Wyoming PBS that follows four riders on a journey across some of Wyoming's most fascinating and underrated landscapes. From sand dunes to badlands and rugged weather to clear night skies, it gives viewers a taste of the state's vast beauty and history. Watch it with an introduction from director BJ Klophaus here...

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The Southwestern Ontario Winter on Film – Don’t be a Fair-Weather Photographer [35mmc] (05:00 , Thursday, 03 April 2025)

“In the depth of winter, I finally learned that there was in me an invisible summer.” — Albert Camus Like many places in North America, Ontario is experiencing a particularly harsh winter this year. I live in the southwestern part of the province, which is famous for its lake-effect snow—massive snowstorms that form over the...

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Wednesday, 02 April 2025

The VCR’s Last Stand [Tedium] (11:11 , Wednesday, 02 April 2025)

It’s pretty much the answer to a trivia question at this point, but there was once a version of VHS that looked better than DVDs. Really.

The VCR’s Last Stand
Today in Tedium: In the late 1990s, it seemed like the future of video was set in stone. Discs were where things were going—and tapes were starting to feel old hat, even if they were more capable of recording things off the screen than a DVD ever was. The VHS tape, which had already survived a format war, needed something fresh to give it a chance in a 21st century world. Simply put, if it was going to stand a chance in a world of DVDs, it needed an upgrade. And so, JVC, the Japanese company that developed the original VHS format, gave it one. It was doomed, but it was better than you might guess. Today’s Tedium ponders the D-VHS. — Ernie @ Tedium

“I was amazed. Visually D-Theater is not just an improvement over DVD. It leaves DVD in the dust, as difficult as that might be for DVD’s growing legion of fans to visualize.”

— Mike Snider, a writer for USA Today, reviewing the D-VHS format in 2002. At the time of the review, the D-VHS format was capable of delivering 1080i-quality video at a time when 480p was the norm in DVD-land. For a couple of years, it was the highest-quality consumer video format in the land.

DVHS example1
Want to record video from a satellite receiver? This was the format for you. (Wikimedia Commons)

Why there should have been a market for D-VHS in the late 1990s

I don’t think it was necessarily a given that we were going to switch to discs. Sure, it became obvious by the turn of the 21st century that DVDs were going to be the film format du jour, holding on even better than Blu-Rays did.

Part of that was inertia. We were already comfortable with DVDs, so why upgrade, even with all the technical advantages that a higher-resolution format had to offer? If you look at the data, Blu-Rays never even came close to topping the DVD market—per CNBC, the peak year for Blu-Rays in the U.S. came in 2013, and was roughly one-seventh of the DVD’s peak year.

In other words, the DVD was more versatile than we gave it credit for, and that helped with its staying power. Perhaps the problem with the Blu-Ray was that it wasn’t different enough—which meant, while it was successful, it was no match for the streaming revolution.

To me, that is the best surface-level explanation why the D-VHS never took off, despite arguably being better than the DVD at all the things people say they care about, like video quality. With D-VHS, VHS format put up a legitimate fight, and it arguably did better than anyone might give it credit for today. But it wasn’t a reinvention, and I think consumers were ready for one.

The one knock against disc-based formats was the very knock D-VHS was well-positioned to knock out. It was able to record video at a high quality. On top of that, it was actually better than DVD at high-definition video, and in its highest-end format, could store as much data as a dual-layer Blu-Ray.

And on top of all that, it was backwards-compatible, meaning that if you had a large collection of VHS tapes already in your library, you could still use them with just one device, limiting entertainment center clutter.

To be clear, this wasn’t JVC’s first go-around with a higher-resolution take on videotape. The company’s W-VHS, released in Japan in 1993, was the first consumer video format capable of displaying images in 1080i, easily the highest resolution available to traditional consumers. But that was still analog. D-VHS was digital, and digital was ambitious.

But when it launched, it certainly felt like an uphill battle. As Popular Mechanics noted in 1998 in an article titled “For Videophiles Only,” it actually came to the market before all the HDTV signals did:

The first digital products included computers and compact disc players. Within the last few years, digital camcorders, DSS (digital satellite systems), and DVD (digital video discs) have burst onto the electronics scene. Next year will bring digital television and high-definition television (HDTV) programming to market, now that the FCC has given final approval of channel allocation to the 1600 or so television stations across the country.

But you don’t have to wait until next year to enjoy the incredible clarity and stunning definition of digital video. You don’t have to wait a year or more to turn on your television and enjoy images totally free of distortion, snow, interference, or picture noise. Trouble is, no television station will be generating these great video images for you in the near future. You’ll have to generate them yourself—from a digital videocassette recorder.

That’s right: At first, its most prominent feature was useless to the average person.

But even if you weren’t recording in digital, D-VHS had the advantage of being a format that could go on for miles. It was possible to record a day and a half of programming on a single tape in its lowest-quality mode—without having to change the player. Plus, for people who wanted to record digital signals from their computer, D-VHS allowed you to do so with another then-emerging technology: Firewire.

Put another way, this was a dream machine for people committed to recording stuff for hours and hours on end, who wanted better quality than you could get out of a standard analog tape.

Some of these people would go to great lengths to get more out of these players. A common hack during the early 2000s was to modify either the tapes or the players, so they could use S-VHS tapes to record in D-VHS players. Because this was a format for nerds, it meant they were willing to go above and beyond to save a little money. Some of those nerds determined that blank D-VHS tapes only differed from S-VHS models because of the placement of a plastic hole.

As one AVS Forum commenter put it in 2003: “Whatever the tape and DVCR manufacturers say, I am convinced this hole is the only difference in the tapes.”

Was the quality of D-VHS good enough to validate this kind of trickery? Let’s go to the tape. The YouTube video archivist ENunn has uploaded dozens of videos of D-VHS captures onto his various YouTube channels, and they feature some of the best quality you’ve probably ever seen when it comes to re-uploaded commercials from 20+ years ago. The above clip, from 2003, would be nothing special if it originated from a PC. But pulled off videotape? It’s nothing short of spectacular.

And it’s all the more impressive in higher resolution, as this 2007 clip from a PBS broadcast was. I don’t think regular people necessarily wanted something like this—we were fine with our recorded-over videotapes, thank you very much—but if you were a video nerd or amateur archivist, this kind of quality was hard to top.

Someone had to think ahead and grab all this stuff when it was originally on the air, and it’s honestly impressive to look at in retrospect. The problem was, few people invested in this technology. And you might be wondering why.

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2004

The year that the Federal Communications Commission created a requirement for cable providers to offer FireWire to customers who wanted it. This was sold as a benefit largely for D-VHS owners, who could record direct digital signals from their cable boxes onto high-quality tapes with zero compression. In reality, it also turned out to be a perk for computer owners, who could turn their computers into makeshift DVRs—though this use case didn’t last, because many cable providers scrambled their broadcasts. AnandTech has one such example of this in action, involving a Mac Mini.

D theater player
On the surface, it looks like any old VHS. Inside, it was a beast. (via eBay)

Don’t make me think: The reasons D-VHS didn’t catch on feel simple in retrospect

For the past three decades, a specific dynamic has played out in content distribution: When it comes to physical media, less digital rights management is better. It’s a complicating factor, and makes it harder to use the devices we paid for by creating arbitrary limits.

Many turn-of-the-century disc-based formats, such as Super Audio CD, had restrictive copy protection, put in at the behest of content companies. These formats cropped up everywhere for a while. But they forced hardware manufacturers to lead with consumer-unfriendly messaging and confusing feature sets, and that was their downfall. Consumers immediately realized that digital formats like MP3s were far easier to use, and just ignored the format war entirely.

And that, in many ways, is the story of D-VHS. The complicated rules around the format’s digital rights management meant recording digital video, or even trying to choose the right player, was complex and time-consuming.

It’s largely forgotten today, but DVD players succeeded partly because of the quick demise of its DRM scheme, the Content Scrambling System. The process, called DeCSS, created legal headaches for years, and one that arguably gave birth to modern-day piracy. But it also made DVDs the go-to medium for physical film distribution in the computer era.

D-VHS, meanwhile, was one of the few ways to capture encrypted digital video without converting it to analog first. That meant, if you wanted to capture the live feed of a satellite signal, you had to use one of these machines. Making things worse: The video was difficult to convert to another format from that point because of content protection. It used High Definition Copy Protection (HDCP), the same copy-protection tech used by HDTVs, as well as a key part of the ubiquitous HDMI cable format.

Plus, the sheer size of the content was initially believed to limit any potential piracy concerns, as a piece in Wired suggested in 2001:

JVC introduced the new D-VHS tape at the Consumer Electronics Show (CES) along with a high definition television (HDTV) set that protects high definition content from being copied. Video on D-VHS tapes is uncompressed, so it’s enormous. A 75GB hard disk would only hold around 30 minutes of the video, according to company officials, making the trading of HD content over the Internet impossible.

(To which I say, LOL, sure Jan. Someone didn’t consider that video compression was about to become an arms race.)

The format, which initially didn’t rely on pre-recorded media, eventually got its own D-Theater releases—which were the best you could do with an HDTV without using a set-top box or a digital tuner.

But even with the growing interest in theater-quality video, some studios were looking at D-Theater and thinking to themselves, “Wait, doesn’t this just undermine what we’re doing with DVDs?” That led some home video distributors, like Warner Home Entertainment and the Sony-backed Columbia TriStar Home Entertainment, to ignore the market entirely. The latter’s then-president, Ben Feingold, suggested tape-based mediums were old hat.

“As far as we’re concerned, D-VHS is not a commercial product,” Feingold told Variety in 2002. “The enormous success of DVD leads us to believe, both intuitively and practically, that there’s a strong preference for a disc-based product.”

At the same time, though, you can clearly see the potential. This D-Theater demo tape, also captured by the aforementioned ENunn, looks pretty mind-blowing even now, despite the graphics looking somewhat dated. You can definitely feel the oomph of the video format in a way that even DVDs didn’t quite capture at the time.

Ironically, D-Theater created a flip of the situation that existed in the home video industry just a decade earlier: In the ’90s, the videophile format was LaserDisc and the consumer format was VHS. Now, D-Theater was trying to take over the LaserDisc market, while DVD was the VHS-like format of its time.

But D-VHS had many problems: Because it wasn’t a random-seek format, it didn’t come with the myriad of extra features you could get on a DVD or LaserDisc. For most of its history, it didn’t even support additional audio tracks. Given the importance of audio commentary as a selling point for movies and TV shows at retail, it sure feels like a missed opportunity.

Then there were compatibility issues that were pretty much of the manufacturer’s making. Despite JVC and Mitsubishi each making D-VHS players, the devices were often quite different, with wildly diverging feature sets that require you to have a ton of components before you can even get going. One review I found, dating to 2002, put it like this:

If you’re familiar with a regular ol’ VHS VCR, as almost everyone is by now, you’ll understand both the Mitsubishi HS-HD2000U and JVC HM-DH30000U right away. Both have silver faceplates and standard VCR controls on their front panels. Both come with mammoth remotes; the Mitsubishi remote has a small display at its top that tells you what you’re doing. There’s nothing about their ability to record HDTV that changes their basic VCR functions.

But there’s one big difference between these decks: The Mitsubishi HS-HD2000U costs $1049, the JVC HM-DH30000U $2000. Why? The JVC is equipped with an expensive MPEG encoder/decoder. The encoder can upconvert analog signals to digital so the unit can function as a digital archiver. The decoder provides for the JVC’s HD component analog output.

In addition, the JVC is equipped to play back prerecorded high-definition movies recorded using JVC’s new, proprietary D-Theater format, which includes robust copy protection. Last year, JVC quietly won agreement from the Motion Picture Association of America to market prerecorded movies protected with D-Theater. That infuriated Mitsubishi, which, like the rest of industry, regards VHS as an open standard, meaning that any tape playable on one VHS machine should be playable on all. Nonetheless, JVC won agreement from Fox, Universal, DreamWorks, and Artisan to begin releasing D-VHS, HD movies. The studios have announced that the first films to be released in this format will be Independence Day, Die Hard, X-Men, U-571, and the two Terminator films. As of press time, none were yet available, nor had pricing been established. But to play them, you’ll have to spend almost $1000 more and buy the JVC VCR. (JVC says a less expensive version will come out soon.)

Say what you will about DVD players, but they generally worked the same between iterations. A $200 player and a $2,000 player ultimately played the same movies. But JVC’s bet on DRM to win over the film studios saddled the format with complex cruft on top of the already complex cruft the format itself created.

And then there are more practical considerations: Netflix essentially disrupted traditional video rentals thanks largely to the mechanics of the postal system. Discs were cheap to ship; tapes, not as much. That obviously put D-VHS at a disadvantage from a rental standpoint.

DRM prevented unauthorized copying, but also added comical complexity to these tools. Hell, even figuring out how to pirate movies with BitTorrent was easier than working your way through the myriad options that D-VHS offered. Compared to formats that relied on hard drives or discs, this was just an unseemly mess. Given all that, it’s not really surprising that, when Blu-Ray hit the market in 2006, D-VHS was already something of a footnote as an entertainment format.

In retrospect, D-VHS was an enthusiast format that just couldn’t get it together.

“We have two trucks that we own. We built them and we own them. They were specially built. All of the equipment was specially designed. We’ve got our own server system. We’ve got integrated backup to D-VHS and HDCam. We’ve got duplicated systems internally so we won’t have a break down.”

— Mark Cuban, in a 2002 interview with Post Magazine about the creation of HDNet, his high-resolution cable channel, which aired programming in 1080i at a time when that was fairly uncommon. It’s forgotten now, but before he became a sports franchise owner and Shark Tank regular, he gained his fortune on streaming video. After selling Broadcast.com to Yahoo for billions of dollars, he created HDNet, which leaned hard into high-resolution video, often utilizing D-VHS tape to display on his 102-inch TV screen. “The hi-def screen spoils you,” Cuban told Wired that same year. “I can’t watch regular TV anymore. It just isn’t worth the effort.” The network exists today as AXS TV, which Cuban still maintains a stake in.

These days, content on VHS tapes can be found for cheap, reflecting the format’s one-time ubiquity. You can find them at any thrift store for pennies on the dollar, often of varying quality.

Drtwomendtheater
That feeling when the middling Robert Altman romantic comedy you forgot about resurfaces in a format you’ve never seen before.

But D-VHS remains a frustratingly expensive format to collect for. One look at eBay shows that 1080i-quality D-Theater videos sell for more than $50 a pop—despite the films themselves not exactly being obscurities. A $99 copy of Dr. T & The Women, a film that sells on Amazon for less than $7 in DVD format and $3 VHS format—and is freely available on Amazon Prime—just feels like a slap in the face. In many ways, when a film is that expensive just because of its format, it’s pretty much of its obscurity or technical aspects, rather than its quality.

(That’s especially true given that used players go for about $200 nowadays, with a premium on D-VHS devices that support D-Theater.)

To me, the most interesting part of D-VHS is that it technically still has value. If you want to record a digital video feed and not lose fidelity, it works—though DRM challenges and hardware complexities mean you might be better off using a DVR on your home server.

D-VHS represented a home theater fanatic’s greatest desire, a format that, in its time, worked better than anything else out there. But whether it was because it was on the bleeding edge, or because the underlying DRM girding the players, manufacturers forgot that regular people use this stuff, too. It left them in the dust in a way that regular VHS never did. Of course it failed.

Not to say Blu-Ray was the greatest format ever, but at least Sony was smart enough to shove it in a device the average person could understand, rather than making it so obtuse that nobody could figure it out.

There just aren’t that many people who want to record HDTV-quality commercials in 1080i.

--

Find this one an interesting read? Share it with a pal! And back at it in a couple of days.


New Music Adds 4/5/25 [WUVT-FM 90.7 Blacksburg, VA: Recent Articles] (05:13 , Wednesday, 02 April 2025)

New Music. . . It's been so long! I. . . I missed you!!

Inhaler Open Wide Album Cover

Inhaler - Open Wide

Label: Polydor
Genre: Indie Rock
Reviewed by: Anthony Cusat
Inhaler’s third album release Open Wide leans even more into their contemporary indie rock style while incorporating in late 20th century pop influence. The infusion of emotion into the lyrics and composition of the album resonates in a similar way to an early Kings of Leon or U2 (which the band shares a familial connection to Bono) but with the sonic quality of todays indie/alt rockers. It’s impossible not to appreciate the real time maturation of the bands sound and possibly the direction of the 2020s indie sound.

Choke Enough Album Cover

Oklou- Choke Enough

Label: True Panther
Genre: Alt Pop Rock / Dance Pop
Reviewed by: Kayra Ersoy
The French sensation Oklou’s third album, choke enough, stays true to the energy that she established in 2014. Even though this album has a familiar sound to most experimental pop artists now, it offers something unique with the instrumentation (check out tracks 2 & 3 for some awesome Medieval-timey sounds). choke enough loosely takes inspiration from popular songs in the mid-2010s. The album is split into two with an interlude in track 7, allowing for the mellow section to be first and then diving towards the more upbeat songs near the end. Overall, it is a great album to explore some refreshing electronic pop music.

Jazz Is Dead Album Cover

Adrian Younge, Ali Shaheed Muhammad, Ebo Taylor- Jazz Is Dead 23 - Hyldon

Label: Jazz Is Dead
Genre: Brazil / Jazz / Psychedelic Soul
Reviewed by: Len Comaratta
Hyldon, a musical pioneer and early contributor to the“Black Rio” movement is a genius in synthesizing the sounds of MPB,Tropicália and Black American R&B. His unique voice, coupled with his rich arrangements and laid-back grooves set him apart from the contemporaries of the time. One of the last recordings to feature the late drummer Ivan “Mamão” Conti of Azymuth.

Darwin Chamber Vs DJ Spun Album Cover

Darwin Chamber vs DJ Spun- Episode 1

Label: Rong Music
Genre: RPM
Reviewed by: Len Comaratta
Darwin Chamber and DJ Spun unite for a bold four-tracker here that draws on all their decades of experience to push the boundaries of trance and techno. This self-titled release is nostalgic without sacrificing innovation and opens with 'Find The Missing Letter,' a dub-tinged techno builder with hypnotic synths. 'Digits' follows with relentless beats and dark, robotic energy. The sultry 'Do It All Night' anchors the EP with a seductive groove, while 'Ants' closes with mid-tempo warmth and acidic undertones. Combining Darwin Chamber's engineering expertise and DJ Spun's club culture mastery.

Darwin Chamber Vs DJ Spun Album Cover

Darwin Chamber vs DJ Spun- Episode 2

Label: Rong Music
Genre: RPM
Reviewed by: Len Comaratta
Episode 2. they blend dub, trance and techno into lithe new forms. 'The Revolution' is a mid-tempo and atmospheric roller with hypnotic vocals, while 'The Playa' is a deft bit of electronic minimalism with a deep space feel and ticking 808 sounds. Things get a bit looser with the warped synths and dusty tech beats of 'Dysfunction' while 'Acid Tounge' closes with trippy designs, a skeletal rhythm and a sense of late-night melodic and afterparty mischief.

Return to Zero Album Cover

Neal Francis- Return to Zero

Label: ATO
Genre: 60/70s Throwback
Reviewed by: Claire Leitner
Neal Francis’ third album was created entirely without the use of digital programming, only analog! Which is fun! The album stretches a wide range of musical influences, with elements of R&B, jazz, and modern indie rock all mixed in, and yet still manages to maintain a cohesive sound. Neal Francis said that Electric Light Orchestra inspired a lot of tracks on the album, and you can definitely hear substantial 70’s influence throughout. The heavy bass lines throughout the whole album create a groove-heavy sound, and the album has a warm, inviting sound that makes it really fun.

Is Album Cover

My Morning Jacket- Is

Label: ATO
Genre: Alt Pop Rock
Reviewed by: Eshal Khowaja
Is by My Morning Jacket easily draws in its listeners with its smooth alt rock. The 10-track record brings a strong start, the first five tracks standout in their unique sounds and polished production, but unfortunately loses its momentum in the latter half of the album. The band stays consistent with its previous work, with nothing substantially new to the table, but not necessarily a lackluster album, by any means. The quintet brings a common, classic rock sound that's well done and easy to listen to.

Luminescent Creatures Album Cover

Ichiko Aoba- Luminescent Creatures

Label: Hermine
Genre: Ethereal Japanese Folk
Reviewed by: Mak Kanekkeberg
Ichiko Aoba's new album Luminescent Creatures captures all the whimsy of being in a magical forest surrounded by talking animals. Through airy sounds, sweet vocals, and bright instruments, Aoba crafts a surreal experience through each track. Although nothing groundbreaking on her part, if you enjoyed her last albums, you will love Luminescent Creatures. The perfect soundtrack to a rainy day full of reading, studying, or daydreaming. "Colortura" draws the listener in with an ethereal sound, like flowing water and sparkling lakes. "Aurora" matches the name perfectly, with soft piano and quiet guitar. Aoba has said before that her music is inspired by Disney and Studio Ghibli, and this album perfectly encapsulates that. Definitely check it out if you're a fan of her most popular song "Asleep Among Endives"

Revision Album Cover

Fred Moten & Brandon Lopez- Revision

Label: AUM Fidelity
Genre: NCP Jazz
Reviewed by: Mak Kanekkeberg
Revision by Fred Moten and Brandon Lopez is a spoken poetry album that features experimental sounds, bass plucking by Lopez, and thought provoking speech by Moten. Fred Moten is an American theorist and poet, that focuses on topics on critical theory and black studies. This focus can be seen throughout this album in the spoken poetry. Brandon Lopez, on bass, works a lot on improvisation and looking for new artistic musical pieces. Throughout the album, behind Moten’s voice, there is a constant rhythm of bass plucking providing support for the words. Track 4 “#4” is by far the most experimental and audibly interesting track on this album. It features scraping, grinding, metallic, and ominous sounds that seem to not be featured much on other tracks.

Glory Album Cover

Perfume Genius- Glory

Label: Matador
Genre: Alt Indie Pop Rock
Reviewed by: Naiel Habtemichael
Glory does an amazing job at blending larger-than-life, lush synths and distorted guitars with more acoustic instrumentation and loose song strucutre. Ya know, a Perfume Genius album! Mike Hardreas' lyrical and vocal ability is still as incredible as ever, but some of the songs don't seem to express their full potential. Songs like 'Left for Tomorrow' and 'Capezio' seem to just cylce on an on without ever really pulling you in, or giving you a worthwile release. There are some great highlights like 'It's a Mirror', which incorporates more acoustic produciton than I've ever heard on a Perfume Genius song. It's a great fit! 'Hanging Around' is a spacious, spiraling ballad that really pays off by the end. All in all, it's not as good as his last album but it still has it's appeal, listen to it!

Softball extinguishes No. 24 Liberty for 10th straight victory [www.collegiatetimes.com - RSS Results for * of type article OR video OR youtube OR collection] (05:10 , Wednesday, 02 April 2025)

In recent years of Virginia Tech softball, few names have been more synonymous with home runs than right fielder Cori McMillan. After crushing a walk-off shot to seal the Hokies’ sweep of No. 16 Stanford last weekend, she ignited Tech’s…

AI bots strain Wikimedia as bandwidth surges 50% [Biz & IT – Ars Technica] (01:06 , Wednesday, 02 April 2025)

On Tuesday, the Wikimedia Foundation announced that relentless AI scraping is putting strain on Wikipedia's servers. Automated bots seeking AI model training data for LLMs have been vacuuming up terabytes of data, growing the foundation's bandwidth used for downloading multimedia content by 50 percent since January 2024. It’s a scenario familiar across the free and open source software (FOSS) community, as we've previously detailed.

The Foundation hosts not only Wikipedia but also platforms like Wikimedia Commons, which offers 144 million media files under open licenses. For decades, this content has powered everything from search results to school projects. But since early 2024, AI companies have dramatically increased automated scraping through direct crawling, APIs, and bulk downloads to feed their hungry AI models. This exponential growth in non-human traffic has imposed steep technical and financial costs—often without the attribution that helps sustain Wikimedia’s volunteer ecosystem.

The impact isn’t theoretical. The foundation says that when former US President Jimmy Carter died in December 2024, his Wikipedia page predictably drew millions of views. But the real stress came when users simultaneously streamed a 1.5-hour video of a 1980 debate from Wikimedia Commons. The surge doubled Wikimedia’s normal network traffic, temporarily maxing out several of its Internet connections. Wikimedia engineers quickly rerouted traffic to reduce congestion, but the event revealed a deeper problem: The baseline bandwidth had already been consumed largely by bots scraping media at scale.

Read full article

Comments

Corkscrew Semi-Slicks back in stock [Rene Herse Cycles] (12:11 , Wednesday, 02 April 2025)

Many riders love our new 700C x 44 mm Corkscrew Climb semi-slicks. They’ve have been so popular that supply can’t always keep up with demand, and they’ve been out of stock for a few weeks. We just received another shipment. All back-orders have been sent out, and limited quantities of all casings are in stock now.

More information:

The PR pathway: A college student’s guide to launching a career in public relations [www.collegiatetimes.com - RSS Results for * of type article OR video OR youtube OR collection] (12:00 , Wednesday, 02 April 2025)

Breaking into public relations (PR) in college is a strategic move, as it’s one of the fastest growing and most dynamic fields in today’s workforce. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, PR roles are projected to grow by six…

Even More 2025 April Foolery in the Bike Industry [BIKEPACKING.com] (11:25 , Wednesday, 02 April 2025)

april fools 2025There were so many hilarious April Fools' posts yesterday that we couldn't help but publish a second roundup of some of the funniest April foolery from the bike and outdoor industries. From technical bindle bags to the Surly Detrackulator, enjoy part two here...

The post Even More 2025 April Foolery in the Bike Industry appeared first on BIKEPACKING.com.

Stinner Frameworks Releases Refugio and Carrizo Podium [BIKEPACKING.com] (11:00 , Wednesday, 02 April 2025)

Stinner Refugio PodiumNext up in Stinner's expansion of their US-made stock bike line are the new Refugio and Carrizo Podium, two titanium gravel bikes available in stock geometry and handmade in California. Learn more here...

The post Stinner Frameworks Releases Refugio and Carrizo Podium appeared first on BIKEPACKING.com.

Cane Creek eeWings Titanium Cranks are Now 8-Bolt Direct Mount [BIKEPACKING.com] (10:49 , Wednesday, 02 April 2025)

cane creek eewings 2025The unapologetically luxurious Cane Creek eeWings titanium cranks just received their first update in seven years. They now feature more user-friendly hardware, cleaner lines, and have been updated to an 8-bolt Direct Mount chainring. Find everything you need to know about the latest eeWings here...

The post Cane Creek eeWings Titanium Cranks are Now 8-Bolt Direct Mount appeared first on BIKEPACKING.com.

Ted King’s Mega Mid South FKT Interview (Video) [BIKEPACKING.com] (09:54 , Wednesday, 02 April 2025)

Ted King's Mega Mid South FKTAfter a series of wildfires canceled the 2025 edition of Mid South, Ted King didn't want to sit idly by without trying to help. With clear conditions just a day or so after the event was called off, the former UCI WorldTour pro set off on a charity-focused FKT to do his part in making a bad situation into a better one. Find our interview here...

The post Ted King’s Mega Mid South FKT Interview (Video) appeared first on BIKEPACKING.com.

Announcing The Bikepacking Journal 14 [BIKEPACKING.com] (09:11 , Wednesday, 02 April 2025)

Bikepacking Journal 14The 14th issue of The Bikepacking Journal is coming soon, and we're excited to share a sneak peek! This one's going to be loaded with stunning photography and enchanting adventures from around the globe, and there are just two weeks left to join the Bikepacking Collective in time to receive a copy! Get a preview of the latest issue and sign up before the April 17th deadline here…

The post Announcing The Bikepacking Journal 14 appeared first on BIKEPACKING.com.

Every action counts: How to support shelter pets other than adoption [www.collegiatetimes.com - RSS Results for * of type article OR video OR youtube OR collection] (09:00 , Wednesday, 02 April 2025)

According to the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA), “approximately 6.3 million companion animals enter U.S. animal shelters nationwide every year.” A common solution to this problem is adoption, but pet allergies and other obstacles can…

LTE: Student, faculty, and staff involvement essential for protecting community water quality [www.collegiatetimes.com - RSS Results for * of type article OR video OR youtube OR collection] (09:00 , Wednesday, 02 April 2025)

The town of Blacksburg is planning to introduce a new ordinance to amend sections of the town code related to stormwater management and erosion and sediment control. This initiative, aimed at addressing increasing development pressures, proposes a significant change: raising…

Viltrox 50mm F2 Air – A Brand New and Very Impressive ‘nifty fifty’ [35mmc] (08:00 , Wednesday, 02 April 2025)

Lens manufacturer Viltrox has added an autofocus 50mm f2 to its Air Series of optics, described by the manufacturer as ‘compact, lightweight and versatile.’ It covers full-frame digital cameras and retails for $199 or 229 Euros, so is more expensive than the existing Sony 50mm f1.8 FE which can be bought for £159 in the...

The post Viltrox 50mm F2 Air – A Brand New and Very Impressive ‘nifty fifty’ appeared first on 35mmc.

Rigs of Doom 2025 [BIKEPACKING.com] (07:57 , Wednesday, 02 April 2025)

2025 doom rigsDescribed as a "beautifully evil bikepacking route in the South," the fourth edition of Doom now includes three routes ranging from 100 miles to over 400 miles. With help from the organizers at Ozark Gravel Cyclists, we compiled a massive collection of more than 90 loaded race rigs, featuring bag and gear highlights for each. Dig into them before this weekend's grand depart here...

The post Rigs of Doom 2025 appeared first on BIKEPACKING.com.

5 frames with Ilford SFX [35mmc] (05:00 , Wednesday, 02 April 2025)

I first came across infrared photography as a teenager in a photography magazine. Digital cameras and Photoshop were still a long way off and anything experimental and unusual was exciting and thrilling, especially at a time when photography was not yet as omnipresent and permanently available as it is today. The images created by the Wood...

The post 5 frames with Ilford SFX appeared first on 35mmc.

Tuesday, 01 April 2025

2025 April Foolery in the Bike Industry [BIKEPACKING.com] (11:17 , Tuesday, 01 April 2025)

2025 april fools bike industryLoaded up with 16 gems, including a Pinion-equipped unicycle, pedal pockets, Scents from the Tents, a cargo cage hip pack, and a donut wheel bag, here’s our April Fools’ Day roundup to lift your week. Check out our favorite bike-related April foolery from around the web here…

The post 2025 April Foolery in the Bike Industry appeared first on BIKEPACKING.com.

5 Blue Frames on Kodak Portra [35mmc] (11:00 , Tuesday, 01 April 2025)

This little story starts with my difficult relationship with Kodak Portra, but in the end, a set of photos like a lot. I never really liked this film that folks say is warm toned and, of course, should be great for portraits. I never understood why Kodak sell their good Ultramax or Gold cheaper than...

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🚀 Introducing the GDH – The Galactic Derailleur Hanger! [Velo Orange - The Velo Orange Blog] (10:03 , Tuesday, 01 April 2025)

Why settle for universal when you can go galactic?

We’re proud to announce the new Velo Orange Galactic Derailleur Hanger (GHD) standard — the last derailleur hanger you’ll ever need (unless you’re running T Type, but we're working on an adaptor for that weird one).

The GDH ensures buttery-smooth shifts across the cosmos — from your neighborhood crit to the trails of Tatooine. Engineered to work with every derailleur (except, you know, that one), the GDH is the perfect upgrade for riders who want to explore new frontiers without worrying about compatibility. And we are offering this space-age technology open source!

✅ Works with vintage and modern derailleurs that use either QR or TA axle variants
✅ Precision-machined for warp-speed shifting
✅ Guaranteed to handle gravitational anomalies

Don't believe the hype? Check out the gallery below for all of the companies that have used this new standard. Yes, we may have had to bend time to make it happen...

🌌 Check out the GDH today — because the universe waits for no one!

Here is the STL file if you're interested in 3d printing your own version.

Shop the Co-op: 30 Bikes and Frames for Sale! [BIKEPACKING.com] (10:01 , Tuesday, 01 April 2025)

After launching the Bike Camp Co-Op as part of our new Basecamp platform, the Bike Camp Co-op quickly gained steam, and in just two weeks, our members listed over 30 bikes! Here we spotlight a few that caught our eye with a handpicked selection of complete bikes and frames for sale right now…

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New Revelate Designs Black Hole Technology (BHT) Increases Bag Storage Capacity [BIKEPACKING.com] (08:27 , Tuesday, 01 April 2025)

Revelate Vac PacThe Advanced Research Team at Revelate Designs in Alaska just unveiled their new Black Hole Technology (BHT) that greatly increases storage efficiency in several of their bags, allowing riders to pack more into a limited bikepacking setup. Find details here...

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Carry All the Carbs with the New Cedaero Jug Hug [BIKEPACKING.com] (08:13 , Tuesday, 01 April 2025)

Cedaero Jug HugWith its risky mesh construction and patent-pending lace-up closure, the new Cedaero Jug Hug is the only oversized cargo harness designed to haul 35-ounce jugs of cheeseballs. It's guaranteed to provide enough fuel for even the longest of rides. Learn more here...

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MCP: The new “USB-C for AI” that’s bringing fierce rivals together [Biz & IT – Ars Technica] (07:30 , Tuesday, 01 April 2025)

What does it take to get OpenAI and Anthropic—two competitors in the AI assistant market—to get along? Despite a fundamental difference in direction that led Anthropic's founders to quit OpenAI in 2020 and later create the Claude AI assistant, a shared technical hurdle has now brought them together: How to easily connect their AI models to external data sources.

The solution comes from Anthropic, which developed and released an open specification called Model Context Protocol (MCP) in November 2024. MCP establishes a royalty-free protocol that allows AI models to connect with outside data sources and services without requiring unique integrations for each service.

"Think of MCP as a USB-C port for AI applications," wrote Anthropic in MCP's documentation. The analogy is imperfect, but it represents the idea that, similar to how USB-C unified various cables and ports (with admittedly a debatable level of success), MCP aims to standardize how AI models connect to the infoscape around them.

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Cooking the Peru Great Divide: How to Thrive in the Andes [BIKEPACKING.com] (07:15 , Tuesday, 01 April 2025)

Cooking The Peru Great Divide, Peru Great Divide foodAfter bikepacking the Peru Great Divide through the high Andes, Sam Rice compiled this comprehensive guide to making the most of your meals out on the route. It includes everything from how to plan your kitchen to resupply strategies and a selection of deliciously easy original recipes. Find the full feast for the eyes here...

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An F-mount to LTM lens adapter on a Canon 7 [35mmc] (05:00 , Tuesday, 01 April 2025)

Using nikon F-mount lenses on a Canon 7 LTM body

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UCI Limits Road Bike Tires to 31 mm [Rene Herse Cycles] (04:05 , Tuesday, 01 April 2025)

April 1, 2025

In a surprise move, the Union Cycliste Internationale (UCI) today handed down its latest technical rule: Effective immediately, road bikes are limited to a maximum tire width of 31 mm.

The new rule has been rumored for a long time. As more pro racers started using 30 mm tires, there was growing concern that we might see road bikes with tires wider than cyclocross bikes, where the UCI imposes a 33 mm width limit. “That would have made a mockery of everything the sport of cycling stands for,” said UCI president David Lappartient during a press conference announcing the new rule. Five-time Tour de France winner Eddy Merckx joined Lappartient behind the microphones and opined: “Road racing is supposed to be hard, and road bikes are supposed to be uncomfortable. Can you imagine people calling me the ‘Cannibal’ if I had been riding on plush 32 mm tires?”

It’s clear that the UCI has been taken by surprise by the all-road bike revolution. Jean Wauthier, UCI technical advisor, explained: “When pro racers moved from 23 mm to 25 mm tires, it seemed harmless at first. But then came 28s, now 30s, and it just keeps going. They are already talking about 40 mm tires for road bikes. And there’s an American company that’s offering 55 mm-wide road tires. Who knows where it will end? We should never have allowed the disc brakes that made all this possible!”

Back to the Stone Age?

A UCI official who spoke on the condition of anonymity to discuss sensitive internal discussions said that the limit was pegged at just 25 mm wide initially. However, there was pushback from bike makers who sponsor pro teams. These companies have made significant investments in molds for frames that are optimized for wider tires, and they didn’t want to go back to 25 mm rubber after promoting the benefits of the wider tires.

Pro riders were also opposed to such narrow tires. Tim Declercq, spokesperson of CPA, the union of professional racers, explained: “Going back to 25 mm tires would be dangerous. First, because they offer less grip and thus increase the likelihood of crashes. And second, because the harsher ride may cause long-term injuries of our riders.” It appears that 31 mm was chosen to maintain a “respectful distance” to cyclocross bikes with their 33 mm limit.

Reactions to the New Rule

Bike makers welcome the new 31 mm limit. As one industry source told us: “We weren’t too happy about road bike tires getting wider and wider. Road bikes are a small market these days, and having to update our models for wider tires every few years was getting cost-prohibitive. We also worried that road bikes would become indistinguishable from gravel bikes, and riders would no longer need multiple bikes.”

Tire makers have mixed feelings. Jan Heine, president of R&D at Rene Herse Cycles, explained: “On the one hand, 31 mm makes sense for road bikes. That’s where the bike still feels like a road bike, with quick handling and easy to rock from side to side when climbing or sprinting out of the saddle.”

So what’s the downside? Heine: “Well, this ends our plans of sending a team on 55 mm tires to Paris-Roubaix, have them attack on a cobble sector, ride away from the peloton, and then just time-trial to the finish. Our calculations show that this should be possible, and we’ve worked behind the scenes to make it happen. We’ve been collaborating with a bike maker to design a frame with aero that’s optimized for such wide tires. And we’ve been talking to riders who lack the watts to win the ‘Hell of the North’ currently, but who might stand a chance with this strategy.”

Rumors of Rene Herse’s plan have been circulating among pro teams for a while. Heine acknowledged that this may be one reason why the new rule was passed down less than two weeks before the ‘Hell of the North.’ Asked about his personal opinion on the UCI’s new rule, Heine was diplomatic: “There is a strong aesthetic component to cycling, and I appreciate that the UCI wants to preserve that. However, that shouldn’t come at the expense of true breakthroughs in technology that enhance cycling for everybody, not just pro racers.”

Is Gravel Next?

There are rumors that the UCI may apply the cyclocross tire width limit of 33 mm to gravel events in the future. It’s no secret that the sport’s governing body is eager to expand its influence over the previously rule-less gravel scene. This could be a problem for bike makers, who have been increasing tire clearances of their gravel bikes in small increments—requiring riders and racers to upgrade their bikes if they want to benefit from the latest advances in tire size. It appears that the UCI is more concerned about protecting the image of road racing. At the press conference, Jean Wauthier commented: “With ultra-wide tires, speeds in gravel races are becoming almost indistinguishable from road races. We need a clear hierarchy between these events. Remember ‘gravel grinding’? Riders are supposed to grind through gravel, not float over it. We are thinking about rules to enforce this hierarchy, so that road racing remains unchallenged at the top of the sport.”

Monday, 31 March 2025

An overview of artist Brian Engh’s lecture on paleoart [www.collegiatetimes.com - RSS Results for * of type article OR video OR youtube OR collection] (06:00 , Monday, 31 March 2025)

On Wednesday, March 26, artist Brian Engh visited the Virginia Tech Museum of Geosciences to give a lecture on paleoart. Paleoart is an artistic work depicting prehistoric life, intersecting paleontology and art.

"Cokeland County": A Shauna Dean Cokeland album review [www.collegiatetimes.com - RSS Results for * of type article OR video OR youtube OR collection] (03:00 , Monday, 31 March 2025)

Like a landscape unfolding, Shauna Dean Cokeland’s debut album “Cokeland County” describes the emotional geography of her upbringing and what she wants her future to hold. Also known as SDC, this young singer-songwriter is attempting to bend genres and stereotypes…

dated carbon [flak] (02:24 , Monday, 31 March 2025)

I have a Pixelbook which Google says I need to stop using, but they’re not the boss of me, and in the process of reflashing it (long story), I needed to get out my trusty USB stick writer, a Zenbook UX305. Well, formerly trusty. After closing the lid, I noticed a small gap in the front. The laptop’s midsection has developed a serious case of the swoles. Okay, let’s get a 3rd gen Carbon X1 Thinkpad from the laptop shelf.

Immediate USB needs met, I decided to keep using it for a while. For a ten year old laptop, it holds up pretty well. Provides some perspective on where and how things have progressed, and not. Thinking back, I can remember how excited I was to get the X1. It really felt like a substantial step forward. From the T60 which was too heavy, to the X200s which was too light, to the T430s, which seemed great but paled in comparison to the X1 in almost every way. The X1 combined the best parts of all of those, and even better.

First of all, the good news is the battery has retained its original size and shape. Since my last experience using the X1, OpenBSD has added the hw.battery sysctl to control charging thresholds. I set it to 90% to maybe maintain things a little longer.

Battery life lasts about five to six hours now. That’s a step down from the seven or maybe eight I could squeeze out when it was new. This is the most immediately noticeable difference from any other laptop I’ve been using recently, which last considerably longer. Some of that improvement comes from improved efficiency, but also larger capacity. The Thinkpad battery capacity is 50 Whr (when new, age has reduced it to 42 Whr), when 75 Whr seems the standard now.

Five hours away from an outlet wouldn’t be so bad, but the trouble comes when I forget the laptop in my bag at night. I’ve gotten kinda careless about this recently, expecting there to be sufficient charge for a second day. Definitely not with this Thinkpad. Also, I’ve forgotten how much laptops of this era drain even while sleeping. Leaving the X1 off charger overnight wouldn’t be recommended even with a full charge.

The CPU is an Intel Broadwell i5-5300U, the dawn of the 14nm era. It’s fast enough for many purposes. I can compile ps in an instant, and there’s nothing to be gained reducing that to half an instant. On the other hand, the radeon driver continues to expand at a rate that outstrips even the AMD Ryzen AI Max+ 395’s ability to compile it in a reasonable timeframe. Only the already fast enough tasks are getting faster. The slow tasks keep getting slower.

Prior to the X1, Thinkpads had pretty notoriously bad screens. Though I guess nearly all laptops of the time did. The X1 screen is a still relevant 2560x1440. And it’s IPS! I might prefer 16:10 or an OLED, but it hasn’t been problematic in any way. The 1080p screen on the Zenbook was noticeably pixely.

Build quality is quite good, but the case does creak. Every time I lift my right hand off the palm rest, there’s a soft pop. Definitely not a unibody.

So far, so good, getting a day (or half day) of work done, one would hardly know it’s been ten years since this was state of the art. Until it’s time to charge. And then we discover there are no USB-C ports here. I have a small collection of the round Thinkpad chargers, but only a single thin tip charger. I have grown quite accustomed to charging any laptop in any room with whatever USB-C charger happens to be nearby. The great news is that Thinkpads of this era were sufficiently popular that people have made USB-C adapters.

I have this one but there are many seemingly identical models. It’s a little elbow that lets me use any PD charger. The original Thinkpad charger was 65W, and so the X1 expects 65W as well. Slightly concerning, because I’ve already standardized on 35W travel chargers in all my laptop bags and backpacks. What I’ve found is that the 35W charger works fine for running the laptop, or charging the battery, but not both simultaneously. In that case, the little power lights blink as the over current protection or whatever kicks in. This is more for unexpected contingencies, not regular use, so as long as it shuts off without melting down, I’m happy. afresh1 informed that there is also an internal mod that replaces the power port, though I think I’ll stick with the adapter.

I originally replaced this X1 with a 6th gen Carbon X1. That laptop is currently out of service with a broken keycap that I am horrifically lazy about repairing. And then I moved on to a series of chromebooks which have their limitations, but were all thin, light, well built, and rather pleasant to carry around. Battery life, not performance, has been the most prominent change.

I took a look at Thinkpad X1 prices recently out of curiosity, and even accounting for the ever changing Lenovo pricing algorithm, the value is unclear. I was thrilled to get the 3rd gen. I’d take a 13th gen as a gift, sure, but if I were stuck with the 3rd gen as my only laptop for the near future, I’d be pretty content. In 2015, if I’d been forced to continue using the T60, I would have been very unhappy.

Dungbug and Fennek: Fresh MTBs From Vetra Bikes in Berlin [BIKEPACKING.com] (10:37 , Monday, 31 March 2025)

Vetra Bikes, Vetra Dungbug, Vetra FennekThe Dungbug and the Fennek are two of the latest mountain bikes to roll out of the Vetra Bikes shop in Berlin, and we caught up with builder André Roboredo to hear about some ongoing changes at Vetra and check out both new rigs. See more here...

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Hydra x Epas Bikepacking Bike and Kit Raffle [BIKEPACKING.com] (09:42 , Monday, 31 March 2025)

epas hydra bike raffleEpas.cc, the organizers of the Hydra bikepacking event, upcycled an old steel mountain bike, kitted it out with bikepacking bags and gear, and are raffling it off in support of Aukštaitijos National Park in Lithuania. Learn more here...

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Weekend Snapshot [BIKEPACKING.com] (09:12 , Monday, 31 March 2025)

Weekend SnapshotToday's installment of Weekend Snapshot connects readers across the Americas, highlighting their rides around Guatemala, the United States, and Colombia. Browse our latest submissions and use the form to share a photo from one of your bikepacking adventures here...

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A Brothers’ Tale Gone South [BIKEPACKING.com] (07:30 , Monday, 31 March 2025)

A Brothers’ Tale Gone SouthLast year, a decade after their first bike trip together, Tristan Bogaard and his brother met up for another tour, this time along our Altravesur route in southern Spain. Despite all the planning, their ride ended abruptly for reasons Tristan had never thought to anticipate. In this piece, he unpacks the experience and offers advice for anyone riding with a partner. Dive in here...

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Sunday, 30 March 2025

Spring 25 Radiothon Premiums! [WUVT-FM 90.7 Blacksburg, VA: Recent Articles] (10:37 , Sunday, 30 March 2025)

Check out the premiums for this semester's Radiothon! Premiums stack, so if you donate $65, you get the $65 dollar premium and all the preceding ones! Radiothon Premiums

No. 12 Hokies softball completes clean sweep over Stanford Sunday [www.collegiatetimes.com - RSS Results for * of type article OR video OR youtube OR collection] (05:03 , Sunday, 30 March 2025)

For the second time this month, No. 12 Virginia Tech captured a series sweep — this time, defeating No. 16 Stanford. The Hokies (28-5, 8-1 ACC) took down the Cardinal (24-6, 8-4 ACC) on Sunday, 6-5, with a walk-off homer…

Friday, 28 March 2025

Beyond RGB: A new image file format efficiently stores invisible light data [Biz & IT – Ars Technica] (06:11 , Friday, 28 March 2025)

Imagine working with special cameras that capture light your eyes can't even see—ultraviolet rays that cause sunburn or infrared heat signatures that reveal hidden writing. Or perhaps using specialized cameras sensitive enough to distinguish subtle color variations in paint that look just right under specific lighting. Scientists and engineers do this every day—and the resulting data files are so large, they're drowning in it.

A new compression format called Spectral JPEG XL might finally solve this growing problem in scientific visualization and computer graphics. Researchers Alban Fichet and Christoph Peters of Intel Corporation detailed the format in a recent paper published in the Journal of Computer Graphics Techniques (JCGT). It tackles a serious bottleneck for industries working with these specialized images. These spectral files can contain 30, 100, or more data points per pixel, causing file sizes to balloon into multi-gigabyte territory—making them unwieldy to store and analyze.

When we think of digital images, we typically imagine files that store just three colors: red, green, and blue (RGB). This works well for everyday photos, but capturing the true color and behavior of light requires much more detail. Spectral images aim for this higher fidelity by recording light's intensity not just in broad RGB categories, but across dozens or even hundreds of narrow, specific wavelength bands. This detailed information primarily spans the visible spectrum and often extends into near-infrared and near-ultraviolet regions crucial for simulating how materials interact with light accurately.

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Cycling Past the Winter Blues in Rabbit Valley (Video) [BIKEPACKING.com] (09:39 , Friday, 28 March 2025)

Cycling Past the Winter Blues in Rabbit ValleyNeil's latest video, "Cycling Past the Winter Blues in Rabbit Valley," is a more emotional view of his recent bikepacking experiences. With so much going on in the world, Neil zooms out and reflects on a recent trip that stuck with him...

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Friday Debrief: Chromoly Cargo Fork, Matt’s Stooge MK7, Slow Leak, and More… [BIKEPACKING.com] (09:16 , Friday, 28 March 2025)

DebriefThis week’s Debrief features a new cargo fork from State, Brooks x Blue Lug B17, an innovative new 10-52T cassette for HG freehubs, rare vintage bikes, a killer Stooge MK7, two events to follow live, and more. Find it all here…

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Reader’s Rig: Angus’s Diamondback Apex [BIKEPACKING.com] (08:38 , Friday, 28 March 2025)

Diamondback ApexThis week's Reader's Rig comes to us from Angus in Florida, who offers a look at his 1980s Diamondback Apex and shares some thoughts on how riding a simple old bike has helped him reconnect with his love for cycling and remember to savor the ride. See more here...

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Thursday, 27 March 2025

Scientific Guide to Choosing Gravel Tires, 2025 Edition [Rene Herse Cycles] (01:29 , Thursday, 27 March 2025)

Last year, we published our Scientific Guide to Choosing Gravel Tires. It was a summary of our and others’ research into what makes tires fast, grippy and reliable—and not an advertorial for Rene Herse tires. (We figure that our tires speak for themselves…) It’s been one of our most popular posts.

Science doesn’t stand still, and so we figured it would be good to update the post with the newest findings.

One thing that struck me as I worked on this post is how far we’ve come in just a year. Last year, there was still talk about “too much tire” for a course. Since then, more and more people agree that the widest tire will be the fastest on gravel. Lachlan Morton winning last year’s Unbound 200-mile race with a 2.1″ tire on the front may have something to do with this. (On the rear, his bike’s clearance was limited to 44 mm.)

Is it really that easy? Just slap on the widest tires that’ll fit your bike and go riding or racing? Not quite…

So how do you choose the right width, tread pattern, casing, pressure, etc.? It can seem overwhelming, but in reality it’s simpler than you might think. We’ve distilled the science down to five main points. With this information, you can make informed choices based on your riding style, terrain and preferences. That’s what this guide is about.

We’ve been testing tires under real-world conditions longer than just about anybody else. With two PhDs between us here on the Rene Herse team, plus a close collaboration with the engineering department of Cal Poly Pomona, you could say that science is in our blood.

When we started our research in 2006, road racers were on 20 or 23 mm tires and inflated them to 125 psi (9 bar) or more. Gravel riding was still in its infancy, and riders debated whether 25 or 28 mm was the optimum width for ‘gravel grinding.’ All this made sense at the time, because that’s what testing on steel drums showed: Pressure matters more than anything. And to get high pressure, you need narrow tires.

At first our results—that wide tires could be fast; that high pressure wasn’t needed for speed—were met with disbelief. Today, they are accepted in the mainstream. Pro road racers now ride wider tires than the ‘gravel grinders’ back then—28 and even 30 mm has become the new standard for road bikes. Modern gravel bikes have clearance for at least 45 mm tires. We’ve come a long way, and Rene Herse Cycles is proud to have been at the forefront of this revolution since the beginning.

Testing alone can’t tell you everything. It needs to be proven in the real world, where the rubber meets the (gravel) road. That’s why we work with top racers (above is Brennan Wertz at the UCI Gravel World Championships). In racing, there’s no hiding and no excuses. If the science works for them, then—and only then—do we have confidence in our results.

Before we go into the details, here’s a quick summary:

  • Start with the widest tire that fits your bike.
  • Use the most supple casing you can get away with, given the terrain and your riding style.
  • Tread pattern is much less important than most riders think.
  • Adjust tire pressure to fine-tune how your bike feels. When in doubt, run lower pressures.
  • Choose tires that give you confidence. During your race or adventure, don’t think about your tires, but focus on your ride.

Some of these findings may still seem unfamiliar. A lot of this has only recently been accepted by the mainstream. That means there are still some myths out there. It’ll take some time until everybody is on board. That’s OK—our job as scientists is not to report on the status quo, but to move our knowledge forward: to confirm what we know, but also revise our understanding of things that have turned out to be incorrect.

After hundreds of tests with different methodologies, there isn’t much doubt about what makes tires fast any longer. The riders who work with us have won the biggest races, showing that all this really works in the field, too—and not just in carefully controlled tests.

Let’s look at the factors that affect tire performance, one by one:

Tire Width

That’s probably the biggest question riders have when choosing tires for an event. You’ve probably heard somebody say: “I don’t want to run too much tire for that course.” Until recently, there was still a misconception that the fastest tire was the narrowest tire you could get away with. On smooth gravel, some riders can ride 32 mm tires, and perhaps even win races on them. But this doesn’t mean that narrow tires are the best choice.

Once you know that vibrations cause suspension losses, you realize that vibrations actually consume power and slow you down. Wider tires can run at lower pressures, which means they transmit fewer vibrations. That makes them faster on all but the smoothest surfaces. Even on smooth surfaces, wide tires aren’t slower than narrow rubber. In other words: When in doubt, run wider tires. They are probably going to make you faster, and they won’t make you slower.

Another factor is flotation: If your bike sinks into the road surface, displacing that material takes energy. There is no free energy: Energy lost anywhere in the system slows down your bike. How much energy is lost when tires sink into gravel? Quite a bit: You’ve probably seen the runaway truck ramps on mountain passes. They use loose gravel to stop semi-trucks that are careening out of control after their brakes fail. A 50-ton truck barreling downhill at 60+ mph has a lot of momentum, and yet the ramps aren’t very long. You lose a lot of energy very quickly if your tires sink deep into loose gravel.

Wider tires displace less gravel. That’s why they roll faster over loose surfaces. Ideally, your tires leave no tracks in the gravel. If you are gouging a deep furrow, you are moving a lot of material—and losing a lot of speed. If you have a power meter, check what happens when the road surface changes from pavement to gravel. If you have to increase your power by more than 10% to maintain the same speed, you’re probably running tires that are too narrow and/or too hard.

Grip is as important as speed. Wider tires at lower pressure conform better to the gravel surface, which improves your grip (and confidence). Supple casings also offer more grip, for the same reason.

Many racers worry about the air resistance of wide tires. The aero penalty is much smaller than most people believe. We’ve tested this in the wind tunnel and in roll-down tests: Even a 6 mm wider tire does not increase wind resistance significantly. As long as your tires are narrower than your bike’s down tube, there’s no reason to worry about wind resistance. (You can read more about aero of gravel bikes in the links at the end of this article.)

The weight penalty of wide tires is small compared to the benefits in speed and grip/traction.

How wide is too wide? A big part of the advantage of wider tires is that you can run lower pressures. You want a soft tire that absorbs vibrations and bumps, rather than jostling bike and rider (and causing suspension losses). But if your tires get too soft for efficient power transfer (see below), then you’ve gone too wide. And at some point, the tires get too wide to fit between high-performance cranks—that’s the reason gravel bikes generally are maxing out at 55-58 mm. Mountain bike cranks are wider, but most riders’ pedaling efficiency suffers with ultra-wide cranks.

Summary: Wider is faster as soon as the surface turns rough, but there are limits to how soft a tire should be.

Casing

The biggest factor for tire speed is the suppleness of the casing. This is something many big tire companies don’t like to talk about, because supple casings are expensive. Supple casings are made from fine, high-quality threads, and those cost a lot more than coarse fabrics—and they need to be handled with much more care. Many big factories aren’t equipped to work with these delicate raw materials. (In the finished tire, the threads are encased in rubber that protects them.)

Here’s why supple casings roll so much faster:

  • Supple tires require less energy to flex. As the tire rolls, it flattens at the bottom. Flexing the tire requires energy—think squeezing a tennis ball. With a supple casing, you’re not squeezing a tennis ball, but a foam ball. Much easier. When somebody talks about hysteretic losses, that’s what they are talking about.
  • Supple tires transmit fewer vibrations. This reduces suspension losses—less energy lost, more speed.
  • Less vibration also means more comfort. Being uncomfortable reduces the power you can put out, especially over long distances.
  • Supple casings offer better traction, since they conform more closely to the gravel (or road) surface. That means you can carry more speed.

How much difference do supple tires make? The graph above is based on our real-road testing of various tires. Between the fastest and slowest of these gravel tires, you’re seeing a difference of 0.78 km/h (0.5 mph)—with the same power output. That’s huge! Over the 200-mile Unbound, that translates to 15 minutes for the fastest riders, and even more for slower ones.

As you add puncture protection, you lose suppleness and speed. Fortunately, there’s a way to mitigate that: With high-end (and very expensive) raw materials, we can create tires that offer much better puncture protection without losing much speed. Rene Herse Endurance casings use the same ultra-fine threads as our Extralights, but the threads are pushed closer together to create a denser, stronger weave. A high-tech, cut-resistant layer runs from bead to bead. The result: Our Endurance tires roll as fast as the fastest casings from other makers, yet offer better puncture resistance.

Generally, we recommend the Endurance casing for most gravel racing. As Ted King put it, “To win, you first have to finish.” When you’re riding in a big pack, you can’t see where you’re going, and you’ll hit big rocks. We’re proud to say that our Endurance tires have an excellent track record at the toughest of all gravel races, Unbound. Just ask Ted King, Lauren de Crescenzo or Lael Wilcox—none of them have had any flats in many runs over the sharp rocks of the Flint Hills of Kansas. Just last month, Marei Moldenhauer won the grueling 1,300 km Atlas Mountain Race in Morocco on our Fleecer Ridge Endurance tires—without a single flat. (Of course, there is also an element of luck, and we can’t guarantee you won’t flat on Rene Herse tires.)

The Endurance Plus casing is even tougher, yet it rolls faster than most OEM tires that come stock on gravel bikes (which have only very limited puncture protection). The Endurance Plus is ideal for riders who tend to be hard on their tires, and for truly rough races, like The Rift in Iceland (above) with its sharp volcanic rocks and many water crossings where you can’t see what your tires are rolling over. (Yes, that race has also been won on Rene Herse tires.)

For rides in small groups and solo time trials, where you can pick the best line and avoid the biggest rocks, the Extralight casing offers amazing speed. It’s not a good choice for riders who tend to have lots of flats, but I’ve ridden and raced on Extralights for over a decade now, without problems. Last year, I rode Unbound XL—350 miles across the Flint Hills of Kansas, much of it at night—on Extralights, without a single flat or other tire issue.

Everybody’s style (and weight) is different, and it also depends on the terrain, of course. Generally, the wider your tires, the lower your pressure, and the less likely you’ll damage a tire. Why? A soft tire just deflects rather than pushing back against the rock that wants to cut the sidewall.

Summary: Supple casings make the biggest difference in speed, but there’s a trade-off in durability. High-quality casings are more durable and faster.

Tread pattern

Tire treads are easy to see, and riders tend to focus on them. Many tire companies offer a large variety of tread patterns for every imaginable condition. It’s an easy way to sell more tires. Do we really need bring a quiver of tires to each event, so we can change tires if last year’s hardpack has been replaced by a new spread of loose gravel, or if it rains and there might be mud?

Rene Herse would also love to sell you multiple sets of tires, but the honest answer is: On most gravel surfaces, tread makes very little difference. Your bike slides because surface rocks slide on the rocks below them. The grip of your tires on the uppermost rock layer makes little difference. Ever since Ted King (above at Unbound) and Lauren de Crescenzo started racing on Rene Herse slicks, this knowledge have been gaining some traction (pun intended). To get more grip, run wider tires that have a larger contact patch.

Knobs work when they have something to push against. In mud and snow, knobbies greatly improve traction. As a rule of thumb, knobs work when the imprint of the tire tread is visible on the road surface (above). To work well, knobs need to be spaced far apart, so the tire doesn’t clog up with mud or snow. High speed also helps with self-cleaning the tread, as it increases the centrifugal force that pulls the mud away from the tire.

Many gravel tires have very small knobs. Intuitively, that may make sense—you don’t want ‘too much tire’—but that’s not how it works: Small knobs squirm and flex more, which costs energy. Small knobs are actually slower than large knobs. And small knobs are usually too densely spaced to improve traction on loose surfaces.

Can you make a knobby that isn’t slow? That’s the question we asked ourselves. To get there, we’ve used a radically different approach from other tire makers. Most knobby tires are designed by adding knobs to the surface of a smooth tire. We went the other way: We started with a slick tire. Using computer modeling, we then cut away some of the tread until only knobs remain—but with enough material remaining to preserve the grip and speed of the original slicks. That’s the secret behind Rene Herse dual-purpose knobbies. That’s how they roll and corner like slicks. The data supports this: Even on pavement and hard surfaces (above), there is no measurable difference in speed between our dual-purpose knobbies and our smooth all-road tires—at least at power outputs up to 400 watts.

What about fast-paced rides or races with many attacks that require power outputs of more than 400 watts? At that point, even the big knobs of our dual-purpose knobbies squirm a little and lose some of their ultra-low rolling resistance. For those rides, we’ve developed our semi-slicks. Unlike other semi-slicks, which tend to be neither particularly fast, nor particularly grippy, we’ve created a totally new type of semi-slick. The first row of side knobs is anchored on the center tread, making them stiffer. Less flex means better power transfer and lower rolling resistance. We kept the big knobs on the side that work so well on our knobbies. The radius of the tread is significantly larger than that of the casing, so the tire corners like a much wider tire. (This also keeps the center tread thin and supple and the tire profile round for better cornering.)

To summarize thread patterns:

  • Rene Herse slicks: ideal for pavement, hardpack, dry gravel.
  • Rene Herse dual-purpose knobbies: for rides where you may encounter mud, snow or loose gravel. You won’t lose speed on the paved portions of the ride, and you’re ready for anything the course may throw at you.
  • Rene Herse semi-slicks: for rides and races with constant attacks, where you’ll put out more than 400 watts, yet still need the traction of knobs.

Should you run different tread patterns front-to-rear? Mountain bikers often use a more aggressive tire with knobs on the front, and a relatively smooth tire on the rear. This combination makes sense at low speed in technical terrain, where the front tire turns more sharply and needs more traction. At high speed on gravel, the front wheel remains relatively straight even when cornering, and both tires need equal amounts of grip. On surfaces where knobs do help, you need them on both wheels. However, you could run knobbies on the front and semi-slicks on the rear, where the power transfer is happening.

Summary: On dry gravel, tread patterns make no difference in grip. You can run smooth tires, but you also don’t give up speed if you run Rene Herse semi-slicks or even dual-purpose knobbies. For rides that may encounter mud or snow, run knobbies or semi-slicks with large, widely spaced knobs.

Tire Pressure

Tire pressure is extremely important. It’s one of the easiest factors to change—and one of the most difficult to get right. For many pros, tire pressure is a closely guarded secret, because getting the pressure just right gives them an advantage over the competition.

The basic physics are simple enough: On rough roads, lower pressure has less resistance. That’s because softer tires transmit fewer vibrations. It’s as simple as that. The effect is quite significant: On really rough surfaces (rumble strips), too-high pressures can cost you more than 150 watts (above). Compare that to aero wheels, which save up to 2 watts (according to Zipp for their ultra-wide and aero-optimized 303 XPLR wheels). I’m not saying that you shouldn’t buy aero wheels, but you definitely should spend some time figuring out the right tire pressure. (Side note: We ran these tests before we made our own tires, that’s why you see some very ‘non-racing’ tires. There simply weren’t any wide high-performance tires back then.)

Lower pressure also improves traction, because it enlarges the tire’s contact patch and allows the tread to conform to the surface.

How do you determine the perfect tire pressure? There are many tire pressure calculators, and the recommendations can vary a lot. That’s because most of these calculators are based on ‘educated guesswork,’ as one engineer once put it, rather than actual science. The Rene Herse Tire Pressure Calculator uses data from our real-road rolling resistance measurements and a large study of how tires flex under different rider weights. That means it gives consistent results over the entire range of tire widths and rider weights. (Other factors such as rim width, etc., have negligible effects, so you don’t need to worry about them.)

The calculator gives you the two tire pressures that result in the lowest rolling resistance. (Why two different pressures? Because the factors of tire flex and vibration are non-linear—details are explained in the pressure calculator’s documentation.)

For gravel, start with the ‘soft’ pressure. From there, experiment with different pressures to see how hard or soft a tire you need on your bike to put down the most power. That’s highly personal and not something any software can calculate.

Stronger riders often prefer (slightly) higher pressure. If your tires flex excessively during sprints and out-of-the-saddle climbs, it’s hard to put down power. (That’s the same as suspension bob on mountain bikes.) Riders who prefer constant efforts can often ride lower pressure. If you’re planning a time trial for an FKT, you can run significantly less air in your tires. Your tire pressure also depends on the terrain: You don’t want to bottom out and risk damaging your tires and rims.

The optimal tire pressure is very personal. Experiment to figure out what works for your weight, your power output, your riding style, and your terrain. If you run wide tires, you can easily adjust their stiffness by adding or letting out some air.

Summary: Lower pressure rolls faster on rough terrain, but just as important is the feel of your bike. Tune your tire pressure so your bike works best with your pedal stroke.

Wheel Size

It seems like a no-brainer: Bigger wheels roll better over road irregularities, don’t they? This would be true if the wheels were solid discs. But we run pneumatic tires (with air in them) for a reason: They absorb irregularities without lifting the bike. That’s the ‘secret’ of a bicycle’s speed. That’s why we put up with the hassles of air in our tires in the first place. Basically, a pneumatic tire is flat at the bottom, and its diameter doesn’t make a difference when it comes to rolling over surface irregularities. (Large obstacles like those encountered in mountain biking may be a different matter—we’re talking about gravel roads here.)

That’s not just theory: Our testing found that the most common wheel sizes, 650B and 700C, roll at the same speed over bumpy terrain (above). We tested this on highway rumble strips. (Rumble strips are grooves cut into the edge of the pavement to alert sleepy drivers who are drifting off the road.) If larger wheels had an advantage, it would show on these rumble strips: During our tests, our bike wheels hit 15 mm-tall (0.6 in) bumps 60 times per second. That’s as extreme as it gets!

Our testing showed no advantage of larger wheels. (We ran the same tires and the same pressure for both wheel sizes, of course. The tiny differences in the data above are not statistically significant.)

The reality is that most bikes today use 700C wheels, and they work really well. But if you’ve got a set of 650B wheels, there’s no reason to ‘upgrade’ to 700C. And some of us prefer smaller wheels, because they make the bike more nimble and easier to rock from side to side when climbing or sprinting out of the saddle.

Summary: Don’t sweat wheel size. It makes no difference for your speed on gravel.

Confidence

All the science in the world doesn’t mean much if you have doubts about your bike. When you are at the limit and digging deep, you need to have full confidence in your equipment. That’s why Ted King’s strategy is simple: “I look at the tires other racers use at an event and go up one size.” That way, Ted doesn’t need to worry that the theory overlooks some crucial factor, and that he’ll be outgunned because he made the wrong tire choice.

If you run Extralight casings and then constantly worry about your tires suffering a sidewall cut, you should choose Endurance casings instead. On the other hand, knowing that you are on faster tires than the riders around you can give you the confidence to dig deep and stay with a group, or even attack. That’s something only you can decide!

Summary: More than anything else, make sure you are comfortable with your tire choice.

Conclusion

In practice, it makes sense to start by minimizing resistances, before adjusting factors to dial in the feel of the bike based on your wants and needs. Here is a summary of this strategy:

  • Start with the widest tire that fits on your bike.
  • Use the most supple casing you can get away with, given the terrain and your riding style.
  • Don’t worry about tread patterns. When in doubt, choose a dual-purpose knobby or Rene Herse semi-slicks.
  • Optimize your tire pressure to suit the terrain and your riding style. When in doubt, run lower pressures.
  • Once your race or adventure starts, don’t think about your bike. Focus on the ride!

Viewed like that, it’s really quite simple. And that’s the beauty of cycling (and science): It doesn’t need to be complicated.

More Information:

Monday, 24 March 2025

Greenlandia [Tedium] (11:30 , Monday, 24 March 2025)

What does popular culture look like when you’re in the Arctic, thousands of miles away from any major population centers? Let’s talk about Greenland and pop culture.

Greenlandia
Today in Tedium: In recent months, there’s been a lot of chatter about the seemingly remote possibility that the U.S. might attempt to annex Greenland as its own, seeing it as a strategically important piece of land that has significant untapped resources. One of the reasons it keeps coming up is because, let’s be honest, the president keeps talking about it. There is no forward motion for it otherwise. But the other key reason, as The Washington Post reported this week, is because of its strategic positioning. It’s located at in a central part of the world for shipping, particularly in the late summer months, when the sea ice has mostly melted away. Greenland, an ice-covered autonomous territory of Denmark that has a population of less than 60,000, is not unfamiliar with other countries trying to claim it as their own. Its entire history has been defined by fights for independence from far-away leaders. But despite the seemingly tiny population and remote climate, culture still persists. It is what makes Greenland unique, and given the chaos of the current moment, Today’s Tedium hopes to honor it. — Ernie @ Tedium
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“Natural performances from the native Greenlanders help anchor the film, while the amazing landscapes provide a rich backdrop for this lushly photographed odyssey. Technically, the film leaves nothing to be desired.”

Variety reviewer David Stratton, offering a blunt-but-thoughtful critical assessment of Heart of Light, the 1998 film that represents the first piece of Greenlandic cinema that was shot completely on the island. The film stars Rasmus Lyberth, a well-known musician from Greenland who plays an alcoholic in the film. The film industry, working from this starting point, has since produced dozens of films. More recently, Nuuk has even hosted an international film festival, which first launched in 2017.

Sume rock band

Greenland’s greatest rock band singlehandedly brought rock ‘n’ roll (and revolution) to the island

If you were a music fan living in Greenland in the 1970s, you most assuredly owned a copy of Sumé’s Sumut. The record was revolutionary for a number of reasons. For one thing, it was a rock album in Greenland, sung in Greenlandic rather than Danish or English. (And for another—based on a data point the country’s official tourism website shared around 2016, a popular album in Greenland is proportionally more popular on the island than it might be in the U.S.—if 5,000 copies sell, that means that one in 12 residents bought that album, which would be the equivalent of an album selling 28 million copies in the U.S. alone.)

And it emphasized a message of freedom and sovereignty in an area that was treated as a second-class citizen to Denmark, which had colonized the region in the 1800s—taking over from Norway, which had colonized the land six centuries prior. The album was a huge success—and a quietly political record.

Sumut album cover

The record’s politics start with the cover art for Sumut, which depicts the violent struggle between a legendary figure in Greenlandic culture named Qasapi and a Norse chief named Uunngortoq. The basic story of the battle between the mythic characters can be read in Google Books, but the long and short of it is that Qasapi won handily. (The man who created the artwork is equally legendary in Greenlandic culture, by the way; Aron of Kangeq was a 19th-century Inuit who went from being a seal hunter to the country’s best-known artist, thanks to a cultural reassessment of his work during the 1960s.)

Also highlighting the politics of the record is the label it was released on. Demos, the Danish publishing arm of the anti-war Danish Vietnam Committees, released the album essentially as a way of taking a stance against imperialism. Denmark’s control of Greenland was pretty much as imperialistic as you could get.

But when it comes down to it, the most political thing about Sumut was the fact that Sumé was singing songs in Greenlandic. It was the band’s way of showing off some native cultural identity when Greenland was in severe danger of becoming culturally assimilated as a part of Denmark—a strategy that Denmark began to encourage after World War II by offering Greenlanders Danish citizenship and taking a more active role in the country’s affairs.

The assimilation is interesting to note when looking specifically looking in geographic terms, by the way. Nuuk is closer to Toronto than it is to Copenhagen, and the region’s Inuit background clearly creates cultural ties between the island and northern Canada. However, it’s challenging even now to travel to Greenland. For years, it was only possible to fly into the territory if you first flew into Copenhagen or Reykjavik first.

(That situation will finally change later this year, when United Airlines offers the first direct U.S.-to-Greenland flight out of Newark International Airport.)

Sumut however, showed a new path for Greenland that allowed the country to build its own cultural identity—keeping the traditional drum patterns and the native language—while embracing modern trends like the then-prevalent progressive rock that was popular in Europe and the United States.

That music, implicitly critical of the Danish government, quickly became associated with an independence movement in Greenland, one that saw success just a few years later. In 1979, Greenland was given a degree of home rule, allowing the country to start its own parliament and control over some internal policies. That home rule has expanded ever since and, barring current geopolitical events, is expected to turn into full independence at some point.

Sumé, as a band, didn’t last nearly that long, breaking up in 1977 after three albums. But their legacy long outlasted the band itself. In 2014, the band was the subject of a documentary, Sumé: The Sound of a Revolution, which makes the case that Sumé started the home-rule conversation in the country.

“Among other issues, Sumé’s lyrics put [feelings] of alienation, loss of direction, and the reestablishment of own self-esteem into words and questioned people’s indignation towards authority,” director Inuk Silis Høegh said of the band’s importance to Greenland. “I think all of those issues are just as much in play today as they were 40 years ago.”

That’s a pretty good way to sell a rock record, don’t you think? Good news for you: The full album is available on YouTube.

“I see some clear advantages to Starlink, but there are obviously also some challenges.”

— Toke Binzer, the CEO of the Greenlandic telecom firm Tusass, discussing the politically fraught possibility of cutting a deal with Starlink to improve the island’s internet. In the nine years since we originally wrote about this topic, Greenland’s internet access has improved greatly, but there are still problems. The biggest? Internet access is managed by a single monopoly, something Starlink is well-positioned to fix. All that said, Greenland is not a backwater—it has 5G access, for example, and prices have improved over time. While not cheap—a 50-gigabyte mobile data plan goes for the rough equivalent of $100 in U.S. money—it’s a better state of affairs than it once was.

Nuuk Posse, one of Greenland’s most iconic acts.

Five of Greenland’s most popular musical acts

  1. Perhaps the most popular act in Greenland these days is Nanook, an indie pop band, led by a duo of brothers, that has an acoustic-driven sound comparable to early Coldplay. The band comes from a musical family, one that runs one of the largest record labels in the country, Atlantic Music. (No, not that one, the other one.)
  2. Greenland was surprisingly early to hip-hop. Started in 1980s, the group Nuuk Posse has built a reputation for socially-conscious (and good) music, and the group—made up of Inuits, the largest population sector in the country—has managed to remain relevant in the country for decades, most recently performing together in 2018.
  3. Also from Nuuk is Chilly Friday, a band with more of a grunge sound. Don’t believe me? Compare this Bush song to this Chilly Friday song. The band, formed in 2000, most recently reunited in 2015.
  4. Slightly easier for non-Greenlanders to get into is the Qaqortoq-based Small Time Giants, an alternative rock band from the country that mostly sings in English. While there is some heart-on-sleeve stuff in their songs, it’s hard to miss the political messages in like “3-9-6-0.” Sample lyric: “We sold all we had at the end of the rainbow/we lost all we had when the sun set.”
  5. According to the website Viberate, the most popular current musician from Greenland is an abrasive electronic artist named Anguish. I enjoyed what I heard—though I did a bit of research and couldn’t confirm they were actually Greenlandic. However, the second-most popular artist appears legit. Annika Lindersmith, also known as Taylr Renee, has appeared on a number electronic recordings as a featured vocalist. (Here’s a sample.)

Happy Days, the primary branch connecting Greenland to pop culture.

Jumping the glacier: What a Happy Days plot device has to do with the current political situation in Greenland

Greenland doesn’t show up in Western pop culture very often, but when it does, it makes an impact.

One of the most prominent ways it did so may unwittingly have created the current geopolitical situation that’s playing out this week.

Here’s what happened: In 1980, Ron Howard was itching to build a career as a director, having directed his first feature film, Grand Theft Auto (no relation), in 1977. But he was ready to make a big-budget upgrade. Just one problem: He was the primary star on one of the most popular television shows in American history, ABC’s Happy Days. NBC had given him an opportunity to direct a made-for-TV movie that he then starred in, and it was too sweet a deal to pass up.

Ron howard
Ron Howard wanted to be a director so much that they printed it in the newspaper. (via Newspapers.com)

In a 1981 interview with the Petaluma Argus-Courier, he explained it was all business:

Howard said he didn’t leave because he had done all he could with the series and the role of Richie Cunningham.

“It wasn’t to escape ‘Happy Days,’” he said softly, his moderate length red hair and prominent mustache physically shedding the Richie image. “I left because I was able to get a better deal at NBC. I could direct,” which was something he longed to do. “It became more valuable for me to leave than to stay.”

That created a challenge for the show, which was on track to continue for a couple more seasons. So how did he get out of this arrangement? Simple: The producers used a plot device.

Richie Cunningham exited Happy Days by joining the Army, where he ended up getting stationed in basically the most remote possible place: Greenland. This allowed Cunningham to continue to affect the show’s plot in absentia. He communicated with his friends and family via periodic letters, and famously married his girlfriend, Lori Beth Allen, over the phone.

Happy Days somehow soldiered on without Howard for four additional seasons, ending in 1984 with season 11. On October 25, 1983, a year after directing Night Shift and five months before the release of Splash, Howard returned to the Cunningham household, in a uniform, and appeared throughout that final season, which allowed the show to have a proper series finale.

It may have been the end of Happy Days, but it was just the start for Ron Howard’s career. In the decades after Richie Cunningham’s move to Greenland, Ron Howard has become one of Hollywood’s most dependable big-budget directors, with massive hits like Backdraft, Apollo 13, A Beautiful Mind, and The Da Vinci Code under his belt. (Despite mostly good reviews, he has a few stinkers under his belt—those Da Vinci movies, representing more than half of his collaborations with Tom Hanks, are particularly unloved by critics.)

He also became popular with a more modern generation of TV fans as the narrator of Arrested Development—which, full disclosure, is my favorite TV show of all time.

MV5 B Mm Vh NG Ix Yz Mt MW Qz OS00 MG Ew LWI3 Nz It O Thi Nz Ni Yj Iz Zm Q2 Xk Ey Xk Fqc Gc V1
The Razzie-nominated Hillbilly Elegy came during a critical nadir for Ron Howard.

But in 2020, he took on a project that, whether he meant it to or not, threatens to bring his directing career full circle. That year, he took on the film adaptation of Hillbilly Elegy, the J.D. Vance memoir, for Netflix. The film, originally seen as a potential Oscars front-runner, earned critical scorn, becoming one of his worst-reviewed films on Rotten Tomatoes. (That said, Glenn Close earned an Academy Award nomination for her role as Vance’s grandmother.)

Elegy played a key element to Vance’s rise to prominence, becoming an inroad to both his Senate run, and later, his selection as Trump’s vice presidential nominee.

For his part, Howard has said was attracted to the project by the material, rather than Vance. In comments to Deadline last year after Vance drew condemnation for his various political comments, Howard said this:

Well, we didn’t talk a lot of politics when we were making the movie because I was interested in his upbringing and that survival tale. That’s what we mostly focused on. However, based on the conversations that we had during that time, I just have to say I’m very surprised and disappointed by much of the rhetoric that I’m reading and hearing. People do change, and I assume that’s the case. Well, it’s on record. When we spoke around the time that I knew him, he was not involved in politics or claimed to be particularly interested. So that was then. I think the important thing is to recognize what’s going on today and to vote. And so that’s my answer. It’s not really about a movie made five or six years ago. It is, but we need to respond to what we’re seeing, hearing, feeling now, and vote responsibly, whatever that is. We must participate. That’s my answer.

(Not exactly a ringing endorsement of his film’s subject.)

Anyway, a lot has happened since January, and the Vice President has largely stuck to the party line about Greenland: Its strategic advantage is so essential that the U.S. should take control of the Danish territory, despite the island’s leadership clearly favoring autonomy.

As Vance said recently: “Here’s the thing which I think a lot of folks don’t appreciate about Greenland. It’s really important to our national security.”

This week, Vance’s wife Usha will make a visit to the island, just as Richie Cunningham’s wife did after they got married over the phone. Usha Vance’s visit, admittedly, is much more controversial: It has been condemned by both Denmark and Greenland itself, and is seen as a trial balloon to help force a bigger foreign-policy shift.

But the result is one of the weirdest connections between a TV plotline and real life I can think of, a real full-circle moment: Ron Howard’s decision to become a director 45 years ago may have unwittingly screwed over the very territory that helped him explain away his departure from a hugely popular TV show.

It sort of makes you wish the U.S. Army had stationed Richie Cunningham in Guam.

The thing about Greenland is that it often doesn’t get a say in its own history. Presented in Western pop culture as a faraway land that most people would not like to visit, it has a distinct culture of its own.

Recently, NPR interviewed Christian and Frederick Elsner, the two brothers that lead the band Nanook, which has become the most popular band in Greenland’s history, outdoing even the legendary Sumé. The band has benefited greatly from platforms like YouTube, helping it reach an audience far beyond its remote roots.

All Things Considered had them on to talk about their music and what it means to their culture. But they, of course, couldn’t avoid getting them to talk about how weird it is that this, of all things, is bringing Greenland attention it never seems to get on its own.

“We are not used to have all that focus on Greenland—when you get this focus from another place, another man, who has so many eyes on you,” Frederick said.

Christian added that the tension with Denmark, as highlighted by a recent election that favored a pro-independence movement, isn’t exactly cheery either.

But the thing is, Nanook is an essential band for the region because it’s not focused on world affairs. Rather, it’s focused on the island’s long heritage. They sing all of their songs in Greenlandic, despite largely attracting an audience that can’t speak the language at all. Hell, even some of the band’s members can’t speak it.

As Christian told NPR:

We’ve been asked a lot of times—can we change it to English so we can understand you? But yeah, we are determined to just stay in Greenlandic. It feels real when we sing in Greenlandic. If we sing in English, it just feels not real for us (laughter). It has to come from the heart.

Recently, I caught a great video on the channel Geography Now, in which host Paul Barbato took a trip to Greenland to hang with the members of Nanook, as they took a tour across the country. You get the impression that, while they may not be as explicitly political as Sumé, Nanook’s political statement is the choice to be ambassadors for a way of life that very few people get to live.

We may not speak Greenlandic, but it’s pretty clear what they’re saying: Despite our island’s tiny population, our culture matters.

--

With apologies to Richie Cunningham, find this one a fascinating read? Share it with a pal! And back at it (with a relatively short one) in a couple of days.


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